Hydrogels as extracellular matrix mimics for 3D cell culture

Methods for culturing mammalian cells ex vivo are increasingly needed to study cell and tissue physiology and to grow replacement tissue for regenerative medicine. Two-dimensional culture has been the paradigm for typical in vitro cell culture; however, it has been demonstrated that cells behave mor...

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Published in:	Biotechnology and bioengineering Vol. 103; no. 4; pp. 655 - 663
Main Authors:	Tibbitt, Mark W, Anseth, Kristi S
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	Hoboken Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company 01-07-2009 Wiley Wiley Subscription Services, Inc
Subjects:	3D cell culture Animals Biochemistry Biological and medical sciences biomaterials Biotechnology Cell culture Cells, Cultured Extracellular Matrix Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Humans Hydrogel, Polyethylene Glycol Dimethacrylate Hydrogels Mammals Studies Tissue engineering Tissue Engineering - methods Cell culture Three dimensional culture Tissue engineering Extracellular matrix 3D cell culture Biomaterial hydrogels Hydrogel biomaterials
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Abstract	Methods for culturing mammalian cells ex vivo are increasingly needed to study cell and tissue physiology and to grow replacement tissue for regenerative medicine. Two-dimensional culture has been the paradigm for typical in vitro cell culture; however, it has been demonstrated that cells behave more natively when cultured in three-dimensional environments. Permissive, synthetic hydrogels and promoting, natural hydrogels have become popular as three-dimensional cell culture platforms; yet, both of these systems possess limitations. In this perspective, we discuss the use of both synthetic and natural hydrogels as scaffolds for three-dimensional cell culture as well as synthetic hydrogels that incorporate sophisticated biochemical and mechanical cues as mimics of the native extracellular matrix. Ultimately, advances in synthetic-biologic hydrogel hybrids are needed to provide robust platforms for investigating cell physiology and fabricating tissue outside of the organism. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 2009;103: 655-663.
AbstractList	Methods for culturing mammalian cells ex vivo are increasingly needed to study cell and tissue physiology and to grow replacement tissue for regenerative medicine. Two-dimensional culture has been the paradigm for typical in vitro cell culture; however, it has been demonstrated that cells behave more natively when cultured in three-dimensional environments. Permissive, synthetic hydrogels and promoting, natural hydrogels have become popular as three-dimensional cell culture platforms; yet, both of these systems possess limitations. In this perspective, we discuss the use of both synthetic and natural hydrogels as scaffolds for three-dimensional cell culture as well as synthetic hydrogels that incorporate sophisticated biochemical and mechanical cues as mimics of the native extracellular matrix. Ultimately, advances in synthetic–biologic hydrogel hybrids are needed to provide robust platforms for investigating cell physiology and fabricating tissue outside of the organism. Abstract Methods for culturing mammalian cells ex vivo are increasingly needed to study cell and tissue physiology and to grow replacement tissue for regenerative medicine. Two‐dimensional culture has been the paradigm for typical in vitro cell culture; however, it has been demonstrated that cells behave more natively when cultured in three‐dimensional environments. Permissive, synthetic hydrogels and promoting, natural hydrogels have become popular as three‐dimensional cell culture platforms; yet, both of these systems possess limitations. In this perspective, we discuss the use of both synthetic and natural hydrogels as scaffolds for three‐dimensional cell culture as well as synthetic hydrogels that incorporate sophisticated biochemical and mechanical cues as mimics of the native extracellular matrix. Ultimately, advances in synthetic–biologic hydrogel hybrids are needed to provide robust platforms for investigating cell physiology and fabricating tissue outside of the organism. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 2009;103: 655–663. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Methods for culturing mammalian cells ex vivo are increasingly needed to study cell and tissue physiology and to grow replacement tissue for regenerative medicine. Two-dimensional culture has been the paradigm for typical in vitro cell culture; however, it has been demonstrated that cells behave more natively when cultured in three-dimensional environments. Permissive, synthetic hydrogels and promoting, natural hydrogels have become popular as three-dimensional cell culture platforms; yet, both of these systems possess limitations. In this perspective, we discuss the use of both synthetic and natural hydrogels as scaffolds for three-dimensional cell culture as well as synthetic hydrogels that incorporate sophisticated biochemical and mechanical cues as mimics of the native extracellular matrix. Ultimately, advances in synthetic-biologic hydrogel hybrids are needed to provide robust platforms for investigating cell physiology and fabricating tissue outside of the organism. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT] Methods for culturing mammalian cells ex vivo are increasingly needed to study cell and tissue physiology and to grow replacement tissue for regenerative medicine. Two-dimensional culture has been the paradigm for typical in vitro cell culture; however, it has been demonstrated that cells behave more natively when cultured in three-dimensional environments. Permissive, synthetic hydrogels and promoting, natural hydrogels have become popular as three-dimensional cell culture platforms; yet, both of these systems possess limitations. In this perspective, we discuss the use of both synthetic and natural hydrogels as scaffolds for three-dimensional cell culture as well as synthetic hydrogels that incorporate sophisticated biochemical and mechanical cues as mimics of the native extracellular matrix. Ultimately, advances in synthetic-biologic hydrogel hybrids are needed to provide robust platforms for investigating cell physiology and fabricating tissue outside of the organism. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 2009;103: 655-663. Methods for culturing mammalian cells ex vivo are increasingly needed to study cell and tissue physiology and to grow replacement tissue for regenerative medicine. Two‐dimensional culture has been the paradigm for typical in vitro cell culture; however, it has been demonstrated that cells behave more natively when cultured in three‐dimensional environments. Permissive, synthetic hydrogels and promoting, natural hydrogels have become popular as three‐dimensional cell culture platforms; yet, both of these systems possess limitations. In this perspective, we discuss the use of both synthetic and natural hydrogels as scaffolds for three‐dimensional cell culture as well as synthetic hydrogels that incorporate sophisticated biochemical and mechanical cues as mimics of the native extracellular matrix. Ultimately, advances in synthetic–biologic hydrogel hybrids are needed to provide robust platforms for investigating cell physiology and fabricating tissue outside of the organism. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 2009;103: 655–663. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Author	Tibbitt, Mark W. Anseth, Kristi S.
AuthorAffiliation	2 Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 1 Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado
AuthorAffiliation_xml	– name: 1 Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado – name: 2 Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 fullname: Tibbitt, Mark W – sequence: 2 fullname: Anseth, Kristi S
BackLink	http://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=21676990$$DView record in Pascal Francis https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19472329$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Snippet	Methods for culturing mammalian cells ex vivo are increasingly needed to study cell and tissue physiology and to grow replacement tissue for regenerative... Abstract Methods for culturing mammalian cells ex vivo are increasingly needed to study cell and tissue physiology and to grow replacement tissue for...
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SubjectTerms	3D cell culture Animals Biochemistry Biological and medical sciences biomaterials Biotechnology Cell culture Cells, Cultured Extracellular Matrix Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Humans Hydrogel, Polyethylene Glycol Dimethacrylate Hydrogels Mammals Studies Tissue engineering Tissue Engineering - methods
Title	Hydrogels as extracellular matrix mimics for 3D cell culture
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