Laser manipulation in liquid crystals: an approach to microfluidics and micromachines
Laser trapping of particles in three dimensions can occur as a result of the refraction of strongly focused light through micrometre-sized particles. The use of this effect to produce laser tweezers is extremely common in fields such as biology, but it is only relatively recently that the technique...
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| Published in: | Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A: Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences Vol. 364; no. 1847; pp. 2789 - 2805 |
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| Language: | English |
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15-10-2006
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| Abstract | Laser trapping of particles in three dimensions can occur as a result of the refraction of strongly focused light through micrometre-sized particles. The use of this effect to produce laser tweezers is extremely common in fields such as biology, but it is only relatively recently that the technique has been applied to liquid crystals (LCs). The possibilities are exciting: droplets of LCs can be trapped, moved and rotated in an isotropic fluid medium, or both particles and defects can be trapped and manipulated within a liquid crystalline medium. This paper considers both the possibilities. The mechanism of transfer of optical angular momentum from circularly polarized light to small droplets of nematic LCs is described. Further, it is shown that droplets of chiral LCs can be made to rotate when illuminated with linearly polarized light and possible mechanisms are discussed. The trapping and manipulation of micrometre-sized particles in an aligned LC medium is used to provide a measure of local shear viscosity coefficients and a unique test of theory at low Ericksen number in LCs. |
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| AbstractList | Laser trapping of particles in three dimensions can occur as a result of the refraction of strongly focused light through micrometre-sized particles. The use of this effect to produce laser tweezers is extremely common in fields such as biology, but it is only relatively recently that the technique has been applied to liquid crystals (LCs). The possibilities are exciting: droplets of LCs can be trapped, moved and rotated in an isotropic fluid medium, or both particles and defects can be trapped and manipulated within a liquid crystalline medium. This paper considers both the possibilities. The mechanism of transfer of optical angular momentum from circularly polarized light to small droplets of nematic LCs is described. Further, it is shown that droplets of chiral LCs can be made to rotate when illuminated with linearly polarized light and possible mechanisms are discussed. The trapping and manipulation of micrometre-sized particles in an aligned LC medium is used to provide a measure of local shear viscosity coefficients and a unique test of theory at low Ericksen number in LCs. Laser trapping of particles in three dimensions can occur as a result of the refraction of strongly focused light through micrometre-sized particles. The use of this effect to produce laser tweezers is extremely common in fields such as biology, but it is only relatively recently that the technique has been applied to liquid crystals (LCs). The possibilities are exciting: droplets of LCs can be trapped, moved and rotated in an isotropic fluid medium, or both particles and defects can be trapped and manipulated within a liquid crystalline medium. This paper considers both the possibilities. The mechanism of transfer of optical angular momentum from circularly polarized light to small droplets of nematic LCs is described. Further, it is shown that droplets of chiral LCs can be made to rotate when illuminated with linearly polarized light and possible mechanisms are discussed. The trapping and manipulation of micrometre-sized particles in an aligned LC medium is used to provide a measure of local shear viscosity coefficients and a unique test of theory at low Ericksen number in LCs. |
| Author | Dickinson, Mark Gleeson, Helen F Wood, Tiffany A |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Helen F surname: Gleeson fullname: Gleeson, Helen F email: helen.gleeson@man.ac.uk organization: E-mail: helen.gleeson@man.ac.uk – sequence: 2 givenname: Tiffany A surname: Wood fullname: Wood, Tiffany A organization: School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Manchester Manchester M13 9PL, UK – sequence: 3 givenname: Mark surname: Dickinson fullname: Dickinson, Mark organization: School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Manchester Manchester M13 9PL, UK |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16973490$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| References | e_1_3_2_27_1 e_1_3_2_28_1 e_1_3_2_29_1 e_1_3_2_20_1 e_1_3_2_21_1 e_1_3_2_22_1 e_1_3_2_23_1 e_1_3_2_24_1 e_1_3_2_25_1 e_1_3_2_26_1 e_1_3_2_9_1 e_1_3_2_17_1 e_1_3_2_8_1 e_1_3_2_18_1 e_1_3_2_7_1 e_1_3_2_19_1 e_1_3_2_2_1 e_1_3_2_31_1 e_1_3_2_30_1 e_1_3_2_33_1 e_1_3_2_11_1 e_1_3_2_32_1 e_1_3_2_6_1 e_1_3_2_12_1 e_1_3_2_5_1 Gleeson H.F (e_1_3_2_10_1) 1989; 170 e_1_3_2_13_1 e_1_3_2_4_1 e_1_3_2_14_1 e_1_3_2_3_1 e_1_3_2_15_1 Konig K (e_1_3_2_16_1) 2000; 114 e_1_3_3_2_1 |
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| Snippet | Laser trapping of particles in three dimensions can occur as a result of the refraction of strongly focused light through
micrometre-sized particles. The use... Laser trapping of particles in three dimensions can occur as a result of the refraction of strongly focused light through micrometre-sized particles. The use... |
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| SubjectTerms | Angular momentum Laser beams Lasers Liquid Crystals Liquids Microrheology Optical reflection Optical Trapping Polarized light Viscosity Wave reflection Wavelengths |
| Title | Laser manipulation in liquid crystals: an approach to microfluidics and micromachines |
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