Reemergence of Dengue in Southern Texas, 2013
During a dengue epidemic in northern Mexico, enhanced surveillance identified 53 laboratory-positive cases in southern Texas; 26 (49%) patients acquired the infection locally, and 29 (55%) were hospitalized. Of 83 patient specimens that were initially IgM negative according to ELISA performed at a c...
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| Published in: | Emerging infectious diseases Vol. 22; no. 6; pp. 1002 - 1007 |
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
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United States
U.S. National Center for Infectious Diseases
01-06-2016
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention |
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| Abstract | During a dengue epidemic in northern Mexico, enhanced surveillance identified 53 laboratory-positive cases in southern Texas; 26 (49%) patients acquired the infection locally, and 29 (55%) were hospitalized. Of 83 patient specimens that were initially IgM negative according to ELISA performed at a commercial laboratory, 14 (17%) were dengue virus positive by real-time reverse transcription PCR performed at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Dengue virus types 1 and 3 were identified, and molecular phylogenetic analysis demonstrated close identity with viruses that had recently circulated in Mexico and Central America. Of 51 household members of 22 dengue case-patients who participated in household investigations, 6 (12%) had been recently infected with a dengue virus and reported no recent travel, suggesting intrahousehold transmission. One household member reported having a recent illness consistent with dengue. This outbreak reinforces emergence of dengue in southern Texas, particularly when incidence is high in northern Mexico. |
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| AbstractList | During a dengue epidemic in northern Mexico, enhanced surveillance identified 53 laboratory-positive cases in southern Texas; 26 (49%) patients acquired the infection locally, and 29 (55%) were hospitalized. Of 83 patient specimens that were initially IgM negative according to ELISA performed at a commercial laboratory, 14 (17%) were dengue virus positive by real-time reverse transcription PCR performed at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Dengue virus types 1 and 3 were identified, and molecular phylogenetic analysis demonstrated close identity with viruses that had recently circulated in Mexico and Central America. Of 51 household members of 22 dengue case-patients who participated in household investigations, 6 (12%) had been recently infected with a dengue virus and reported no recent travel, suggesting intrahousehold transmission. One household member reported having a recent illness consistent with dengue. This outbreak reinforces emergence of dengue in southern Texas, particularly when incidence is high in northern Mexico. Of 53 cases detected, about half were acquired locally. During a dengue epidemic in northern Mexico, enhanced surveillance identified 53 laboratory-positive cases in southern Texas; 26 (49%) patients acquired the infection locally, and 29 (55%) were hospitalized. Of 83 patient specimens that were initially IgM negative according to ELISA performed at a commercial laboratory, 14 (17%) were dengue virus positive by real-time reverse transcription PCR performed at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Dengue virus types 1 and 3 were identified, and molecular phylogenetic analysis demonstrated close identity with viruses that had recently circulated in Mexico and Central America. Of 51 household members of 22 dengue case-patients who participated in household investigations, 6 (12%) had been recently infected with a dengue virus and reported no recent travel, suggesting intrahousehold transmission. One household member reported having a recent illness consistent with dengue. This outbreak reinforces emergence of dengue in southern Texas, particularly when incidence is high in northern Mexico. |
| Audience | Professional Academic |
| Author | Hunsperger, Elizabeth Evert, Nicole Adam, Jessica K Banicki, Alison Torres-Velasquez, Brenda Santiago, Gilberto A Hinojosa, Steven Caraballo, Elba Muñoz-Jordán, Jorge L Smith, Brian Abeyta, Roman Sharp, Tyler M Thomas, Dana L Tomashek, Kay M Gaul, Linda |
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| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27191223$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| SubjectTerms | Analysis Communicable Diseases, Emerging - epidemiology Communicable Diseases, Emerging - history Communicable Diseases, Emerging - transmission Communicable Diseases, Emerging - virology Dengue Dengue - epidemiology Dengue - history Dengue - virology Dengue Virus - classification Dengue Virus - genetics Dengue viruses Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay Family Characteristics Female Genes, Viral Health aspects History, 21st Century Humans Infection Male Mexico outbreak Phylogeny Reemergence of Dengue in Southern Texas, 2013 Risk Factors Texas Texas - epidemiology Travel United States vector-borne infections viruses |
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| Title | Reemergence of Dengue in Southern Texas, 2013 |
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