A Secondary Analysis of Smoking Among Rural and Urban Youth Using the MTF Data Set
This paper compares rural and urban youth cigarette‐smoking behavior using the Monitoring the Future data set, a national, probability‐based, multi‐stage sample design. Cigarette smoking was examined by region, race, and gender over time. Results indicated that rural White males smoked more ofen (30...
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| Published in: | The Journal of school health Vol. 67; no. 9; pp. 372 - 375 |
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| Main Authors: | , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
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Oxford, UK
Blackwell Publishing Ltd
01-11-1997
American School Health Association |
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| Abstract | This paper compares rural and urban youth cigarette‐smoking behavior using the Monitoring the Future data set, a national, probability‐based, multi‐stage sample design. Cigarette smoking was examined by region, race, and gender over time. Results indicated that rural White males smoked more ofen (30‐day prevalence of 34%) than any other group. Urban Black males smoked the least (10%). Urban White females smoked more (30‐day prevalence of 33%) than urban Black females (7%). In general, rural and urban Whites reported smoking at significantly higher rates than rural and urban Blacks. Smoking rates declined steadily for both rural and urban Black females and urban Black males over the study period. These data document distinctive patterns of tobacco use among the nation's youth, which can be used by program planners for specific targeted interventions. |
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| AbstractList | Sarvela et al compare rural and urban youth cigarette-smoking behavior using the Monitoring the Future data set, a national, probability-based, multi-stage sample design. This paper compares rural and urban youth cigarette‐smoking behavior using the Monitoring the Future data set, a national, probability‐based, multi‐stage sample design. Cigarette smoking was examined by region, race, and gender over time. Results indicated that rural White males smoked more ofen (30‐day prevalence of 34%) than any other group. Urban Black males smoked the least (10%). Urban White females smoked more (30‐day prevalence of 33%) than urban Black females (7%). In general, rural and urban Whites reported smoking at significantly higher rates than rural and urban Blacks. Smoking rates declined steadily for both rural and urban Black females and urban Black males over the study period. These data document distinctive patterns of tobacco use among the nation's youth, which can be used by program planners for specific targeted interventions. This paper compares rural and urban youth cigarette-smoking behavior using the Monitoring the Future data set, a national, probability-based, multi-stage sample design. Cigarette smoking was examined by region, race, and gender over time. Results indicated that rural White males smoked more often (30-day prevalence of 34%) than any other group. Urban Black males smoked the least (10%). Urban White females smoked more (30-day prevalence of 33%) than urban Black females (7%). In general, rural and urban Whites reported smoking at significantly higher rates than rural and urban Blacks. Smoking rates declined steadily for both rural and urban Black females and urban Black males over the study period. These data document distinctive patterns of tobacco use among the nation's youth, which can be used by program planners for specific targeted interventions. (J Sch Health. 1997;67(9):372-375) This paper compares rural and urban youth cigarette-smoking behavior using the Monitoring the Future data set, a national, probability-based, multi-stage sample design. Cigarette smoking was examined by region, race, and gender over time. Results indicated that rural White males smoked more often (30-day prevalence of 34%) than any other group. Urban Black males smoked the least (10%). Urban White females smoked more (30-day prevalence of 33%) than urban Black females (7%). In general, rural and urban Whites reported smoking at significantly higher rates than rural and urban Blacks. Smoking rates declined steadily for both rural and urban Black females and urban Black males over the study period. These data document distinctive patterns of tobacco use among the nation's youth, which can be used by program planners for specific targeted interventions. Investigated tobacco use from 1976-1992 among urban and rural adolescents using data from Monitoring the Future, a project that examines high school seniors' risk behaviors and sociodemographics annually. Results suggest rural white males smoke most often and urban black females smoke least often when compared to other groups. Smoking rates declined among certain black student groups over time. (SM) |
| Audience | Professional Academic |
| Author | Cronk, Christine E. Isberner, Fred R. Sarvela, Paul D. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Paul D. surname: Sarvela fullname: Sarvela, Paul D. – sequence: 2 givenname: Christine E. surname: Cronk fullname: Cronk, Christine E. – sequence: 3 givenname: Fred R. surname: Isberner fullname: Isberner, Fred R. |
| BackLink | http://eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/detail?accno=EJ560239$$DView record in ERIC https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9471088$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1002/1097-0142(19930801)72:3 <1002::AID-CNCR2820721309>3.0.CO;2-G 10.1542/peds.88.1.140 10.2105/AJPH.81.7.854 10.2105/AJPH.84.4.543 10.2105/AJPH.85.1.34 10.2105/AJPH.81.3.372 |
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| Notes | ark:/67375/WNG-HC3QQB3Q-1 istex:CEDD6F1649A59F408B70D8E8E9942CA7F3AB94D9 ArticleID:JOSH7178 Fred K. Isberner, PhD, Associate Professor, College of Applied Sciences and Arts, Southern lllinois University at Carbondale, Carbondale, IL 62901 ‐ 6004. Christine E. Cronk, ScD, Research Analyst, Center for Health Statistics, Wisconsin Dept. of Health and Family Services, Madison, WI 53702 Paul D. Sarvela, PhD, Professor, College of Education, Director, Center for Rural Health and Social Service Development, Southern lllinois University at Carbondale, 150 Pleasant Hill Road, Carbondale, IL 62901 ObjectType-Article-2 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-1 content type line 23 ObjectType-Article-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 |
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| References_xml | – volume: 85 start-page: 34 issue: 1 year: 1995 end-page: 40 article-title: Trends in cigarette smoking among US adolescents, 1974 through 1991 publication-title: Am J Public Health – volume: 88 start-page: 140 issue: 1 year: 1991 end-page: 144 article-title: A physicians's guide to preventing tobacco use during childhood and adolescence publication-title: Pediatrics – volume: 81 start-page: 372 issue: 3 year: 1991 end-page: 377 article-title: Racial/ethnic differences in smoking, drinking, and illicit drug use among American high school seniors publication-title: Am J Public Health – volume: 81 start-page: 854 issue: 7 year: 1991 end-page: 858 article-title: Are the smoking correlates of cigarette smoking initiation different for Black and White adolescents? publication-title: Am J Public Health – volume: 43 start-page: 1 issue: 2 year: 1994 end-page: 18 article-title: Guidelines for school health programs to prevent tobacco use and addiction publication-title: MMWR – volume: 14 start-page: 21 year: November 30, 1994 article-title: Districts adopt policies to comply with federal smoking ban publication-title: Educ Week – volume: 110 start-page: 790 issue: 6 year: 1995 end-page: 793 article-title: Health promotion and disease prevention progress report publication-title: Public Health Reports – volume: 44 start-page: 521 issue: 28 year: 1995 end-page: 525 article-title: Trends in smoking initiation among adolescents and young adults–United States, 1980–1989 publication-title: MMWR – volume: 34 start-page: 753 issue: 6 year: 1992 end-page: 756 article-title: Preventing teenage tobacco addiction publication-title: J Family Prac – volume: 72 start-page: 1002 issue: 3 Suppl year: 1993 end-page: 1004 article-title: Prevention of tobacco use during childhood and adolescence: five steps to prevent the onset of smoking publication-title: Cancer – year: 1991 – volume: 84 start-page: 5453 issue: 4 year: 1994 end-page: 547 article-title: The report of the surgeon general: preventing tobacco use among young people publication-title: Am J Public Health – volume: 40 start-page: 712 issue: 41 year: 1991 end-page: 715 article-title: Centers for Disease Control. Cigarette smoking among youth–United States, 1989 publication-title: MMWR – year: 1990 – year: 1994 – ident: e_1_2_1_5_2 doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(19930801)72:3 <1002::AID-CNCR2820721309>3.0.CO;2-G – volume-title: Healthy People 2000: National Health Promotion and Disease Prevention Objectives year: 1990 ident: e_1_2_1_9_2 – volume: 34 start-page: 753 issue: 6 year: 1992 ident: e_1_2_1_2_2 article-title: Preventing teenage tobacco addiction publication-title: J Family Prac contributor: fullname: DiFranza JR. – volume: 14 start-page: 21 year: 1994 ident: e_1_2_1_15_2 article-title: Districts adopt policies to comply with federal smoking ban publication-title: Educ Week contributor: fullname: Portner J. – volume: 110 start-page: 790 issue: 6 year: 1995 ident: e_1_2_1_10_2 article-title: Health promotion and disease prevention progress report publication-title: Public Health Reports contributor: fullname: Smith SS – volume: 88 start-page: 140 issue: 1 year: 1991 ident: e_1_2_1_4_2 article-title: A physicians's guide to preventing tobacco use during childhood and adolescence publication-title: Pediatrics doi: 10.1542/peds.88.1.140 contributor: fullname: Epps RP – volume: 43 start-page: 1 issue: 2 year: 1994 ident: e_1_2_1_16_2 article-title: Guidelines for school health programs to prevent tobacco use and addiction publication-title: MMWR contributor: fullname: National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion – volume: 40 start-page: 712 issue: 41 year: 1991 ident: e_1_2_1_7_2 article-title: Centers for Disease Control. Cigarette smoking among youth–United States, 1989 publication-title: MMWR contributor: fullname: National Institute on Drug Abuse – ident: e_1_2_1_14_2 doi: 10.2105/AJPH.81.7.854 – volume-title: Monitoring the Future Project qfter Seventeen Years: Design and Procedures. (Monitoring the Future Occasional Papers #33) year: 1991 ident: e_1_2_1_12_2 contributor: fullname: Johnston LD – ident: e_1_2_1_6_2 doi: 10.2105/AJPH.84.4.543 – volume: 44 start-page: 521 issue: 28 year: 1995 ident: e_1_2_1_8_2 article-title: Trends in smoking initiation among adolescents and young adults–United States, 1980–1989 publication-title: MMWR contributor: fullname: Cummings KM – ident: e_1_2_1_11_2 doi: 10.2105/AJPH.85.1.34 – ident: e_1_2_1_13_2 doi: 10.2105/AJPH.81.3.372 – volume-title: Preventing Tobacco Use Among Young People: A Report of the Surgeon General year: 1994 ident: e_1_2_1_3_2 contributor: fullname: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention |
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| Snippet | This paper compares rural and urban youth cigarette‐smoking behavior using the Monitoring the Future data set, a national, probability‐based, multi‐stage... Investigated tobacco use from 1976-1992 among urban and rural adolescents using data from Monitoring the Future, a project that examines high school seniors'... This paper compares rural and urban youth cigarette-smoking behavior using the Monitoring the Future data set, a national, probability-based, multi-stage... Sarvela et al compare rural and urban youth cigarette-smoking behavior using the Monitoring the Future data set, a national, probability-based, multi-stage... |
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| SubjectTerms | Adolescent Adolescent Behavior African Americans - statistics & numerical data Attitude to Health Behavior Black Students Children & youth Comparative studies Data Analysis Data Collection Demographic aspects Drug Use European Continental Ancestry Group - statistics & numerical data Female Females High School Seniors High School Students High Schools Humans Item Sampling Longitudinal Studies Male Males Monitoring the Future Nursing Prevalence Probability Racial Differences Random Allocation Registries Research Design Research Projects Risk Factors Risk Taking Behavior Rural areas Rural Population - statistics & numerical data Rural Youth Sampling Sampling Studies Sex Differences Sex Distribution Smoking Smoking - epidemiology Smoking and youth Student Behavior Tobacco United States - epidemiology Urban areas Urban Population - statistics & numerical data Urban Youth Whites Youth smoking |
| Title | A Secondary Analysis of Smoking Among Rural and Urban Youth Using the MTF Data Set |
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