Variants of MIRNA146A rs2910164 and MIRNA499 rs3746444 are associated with the development of cutaneous leishmaniasis caused by Leishmania guyanensis and with plasma chemokine IL-8

Leishmania are intracellular protozoan parasites that cause a wide spectrum of clinical manifestations in genetically susceptible individuals with an insufficient or balanced Th1 immune response to eliminate the parasite. MiRNAs play important regulatory role in numerous biological processes includi...

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Published in:PLoS neglected tropical diseases Vol. 15; no. 9; p. e0009795
Main Authors: de Mesquita, Tirza Gabrielle Ramos, Junior, José do Espírito Santo, de Lacerda, Thais Carneiro, Queiroz, Krys Layane Guimarães Duarte, Júnior, Cláudio Marcello da Silveira, Neto, José Pereira de Moura, Gomes, Lissianne Augusta Matos, de Souza, Mara Lúcia Gomes, Guerra, Marcus Vinitius de Farias, Ramasawmy, Rajendranath
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: United States Public Library of Science 01-09-2021
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Abstract Leishmania are intracellular protozoan parasites that cause a wide spectrum of clinical manifestations in genetically susceptible individuals with an insufficient or balanced Th1 immune response to eliminate the parasite. MiRNAs play important regulatory role in numerous biological processes including essential cellular functions. miR146-a acts as an inhibitor of interleukin 1 receptor associated kinase 1 (IRAK1) and tumour necrosis factor (TNF) receptor associated factor 6 (TRAF6) present in the toll-like receptors pathway while miR499a modulates TGF-β and TNF signalling pathways. Here, we investigated whether MIRNA146A rs2910164 and MIRNA499 rs3746444 variants are associated with the development of L. guyanensis (Lg)-cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL). The variants MIR146A rs2910164 and MIR499A rs3746444 were assessed in 850 patients with Lg-CL and 891 healthy controls by polymerase chain reaction and restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP). Plasma cytokines were measured using the BioPlex assay. Carriers of rs2910164 CC genotype have 30% higher odds of developing CL (ORadjage/sex = 1.3 [95%CI 0.9-1.8]; Padjage/sex 0.14) compared to individuals with the genotype GG (ORadjage/sex = 0.77 [95%CI 0.56-1.0]; Padjage/sex 0.14) if exposed to Lg-infection. Heterozygous GC individuals also showed lower odds of developing CL (ORadjage/sex = 0.77 [95%CI 0.5-1.1]; Padjage/sex 0.09). Homozygosity for the allele C is suggestive of an association with the development of Lg-CL among exposed individuals to Lg-infection. However, the odds of developing CL associated with the CC genotype was evident only in male individuals (ORadjage = 1.3 [95% CI = 0.9-2.0]; Padjage = 0.06). Individuals homozygous for the G allele tend to have higher plasma IL-8 and CCL5. Similarly, for the MIR499A rs3746444, an association with the G allele was only observed among male individuals (OR = 1.4 [1.0-1.9]; P = 0.009). In a dominant model, individuals with the G allele (GG-GA) when compared to the AA genotype reveals that carriers of the G allele have 40% elevated odds of developing Lg-CL (ORadjage = 1.4 [1.1-1.9]). Individuals with the GG genotype have higher odds of developing Lg-CL (ORadjage/sex = 2.0 [95%CI 0.83-5.0]; Padjage = 0.01. Individuals homozygous for the G allele have higher plasma IL-8. Genetic combinations of both variants revealed that male individuals exposed to Lg bearing three or four susceptible alleles have higher odds of developing Lg-CL (OR = 2.3 [95% CI 1.0-4.7]; p = 0.017). Both MIR146A rs2910164 and MIR499A rs3746444 are associated with the development of Lg-CL and this association is prevalent in male individuals.
AbstractList Leishmania are intracellular protozoan parasites that cause a wide spectrum of clinical manifestations in genetically susceptible individuals with an insufficient or balanced Th1 immune response to eliminate the parasite. MiRNAs play important regulatory role in numerous biological processes including essential cellular functions. miR146-a acts as an inhibitor of interleukin 1 receptor associated kinase 1 (IRAK1) and tumour necrosis factor (TNF) receptor associated factor 6 (TRAF6) present in the toll-like receptors pathway while miR499a modulates TGF-β and TNF signalling pathways. Here, we investigated whether MIRNA146A rs2910164 and MIRNA499 rs3746444 variants are associated with the development of L. guyanensis (Lg)-cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL). The variants MIR146A rs2910164 and MIR499A rs3746444 were assessed in 850 patients with Lg-CL and 891 healthy controls by polymerase chain reaction and restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP). Plasma cytokines were measured using the BioPlex assay. Carriers of rs2910164 CC genotype have 30% higher odds of developing CL (ORadjage/sex = 1.3 [95%CI 0.9-1.8]; Padjage/sex 0.14) compared to individuals with the genotype GG (ORadjage/sex = 0.77 [95%CI 0.56-1.0]; Padjage/sex 0.14) if exposed to Lg-infection. Heterozygous GC individuals also showed lower odds of developing CL (ORadjage/sex = 0.77 [95%CI 0.5-1.1]; Padjage/sex 0.09). Homozygosity for the allele C is suggestive of an association with the development of Lg-CL among exposed individuals to Lg-infection. However, the odds of developing CL associated with the CC genotype was evident only in male individuals (ORadjage = 1.3 [95% CI = 0.9-2.0]; Padjage = 0.06). Individuals homozygous for the G allele tend to have higher plasma IL-8 and CCL5. Similarly, for the MIR499A rs3746444, an association with the G allele was only observed among male individuals (OR = 1.4 [1.0-1.9]; P = 0.009). In a dominant model, individuals with the G allele (GG-GA) when compared to the AA genotype reveals that carriers of the G allele have 40% elevated odds of developing Lg-CL (ORadjage = 1.4 [1.1-1.9]). Individuals with the GG genotype have higher odds of developing Lg-CL (ORadjage/sex = 2.0 [95%CI 0.83-5.0]; Padjage = 0.01. Individuals homozygous for the G allele have higher plasma IL-8. Genetic combinations of both variants revealed that male individuals exposed to Lg bearing three or four susceptible alleles have higher odds of developing Lg-CL (OR = 2.3 [95% CI 1.0-4.7]; p = 0.017). Both MIR146A rs2910164 and MIR499A rs3746444 are associated with the development of Lg-CL and this association is prevalent in male individuals.
Leishmania are intracellular protozoan parasites that cause a wide spectrum of clinical manifestations in genetically susceptible individuals with an insufficient or balanced Th1 immune response to eliminate the parasite. MiRNAs play important regulatory role in numerous biological processes including essential cellular functions. miR146-a acts as an inhibitor of interleukin 1 receptor associated kinase 1 (IRAK1) and tumour necrosis factor (TNF) receptor associated factor 6 (TRAF6) present in the toll-like receptors pathway while miR499a modulates TGF-[beta] and TNF signalling pathways. Here, we investigated whether MIRNA146A rs2910164 and MIRNA499 rs3746444 variants are associated with the development of L. guyanensis (Lg)-cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL). The variants MIR146A rs2910164 and MIR499A rs3746444 were assessed in 850 patients with Lg-CL and 891 healthy controls by polymerase chain reaction and restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP). Plasma cytokines were measured using the BioPlex assay. Carriers of rs2910164 CC genotype have 30% higher odds of developing CL (ORadj.sub.age/sex = 1.3 [95%CI 0.9-1.8]; Padj.sub.age/sex 0.14) compared to individuals with the genotype GG (ORadj.sub.age/sex = 0.77 [95%CI 0.56-1.0]; Padj.sub.age/sex 0.14) if exposed to Lg-infection. Heterozygous GC individuals also showed lower odds of developing CL (ORadj.sub.age/sex = 0.77 [95%CI 0.5-1.1]; Padj.sub.age/sex 0.09). Homozygosity for the allele C is suggestive of an association with the development of Lg-CL among exposed individuals to Lg-infection. However, the odds of developing CL associated with the CC genotype was evident only in male individuals (OR.sub.adjage = 1.3 [95% CI = 0.9-2.0]; P.sub.adjage = 0.06). Individuals homozygous for the G allele tend to have higher plasma IL-8 and CCL5. Similarly, for the MIR499A rs3746444, an association with the G allele was only observed among male individuals (OR = 1.4 [1.0-1.9]; P = 0.009). In a dominant model, individuals with the G allele (GG-GA) when compared to the AA genotype reveals that carriers of the G allele have 40% elevated odds of developing Lg-CL (ORadj.sub.age = 1.4 [1.1-1.9]). Individuals with the GG genotype have higher odds of developing Lg-CL (ORadj.sub.age/sex = 2.0 [95%CI 0.83-5.0]; P.sub.adjage = 0.01. Individuals homozygous for the G allele have higher plasma IL-8. Genetic combinations of both variants revealed that male individuals exposed to Lg bearing three or four susceptible alleles have higher odds of developing Lg-CL (OR = 2.3 [95% CI 1.0-4.7]; p = 0.017). Both MIR146A rs2910164 and MIR499A rs3746444 are associated with the development of Lg-CL and this association is prevalent in male individuals.
Leishmania are intracellular protozoan parasites that cause a wide spectrum of clinical manifestations in genetically susceptible individuals with an insufficient or balanced Th1 immune response to eliminate the parasite. MiRNAs play important regulatory role in numerous biological processes including essential cellular functions. miR146-a acts as an inhibitor of interleukin 1 receptor associated kinase 1 (IRAK1) and tumour necrosis factor (TNF) receptor associated factor 6 (TRAF6) present in the toll-like receptors pathway while miR499a modulates TGF-β and TNF signalling pathways. Here, we investigated whether MIRNA146A rs2910164 and MIRNA499 rs3746444 variants are associated with the development of L . guyanensis ( Lg )-cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL). The variants MIR146A rs2910164 and MIR499A rs3746444 were assessed in 850 patients with Lg -CL and 891 healthy controls by polymerase chain reaction and restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP). Plasma cytokines were measured using the BioPlex assay. Carriers of rs2910164 CC genotype have 30% higher odds of developing CL (ORadj age/sex = 1.3 [95%CI 0.9–1.8]; Padj age/sex 0.14) compared to individuals with the genotype GG (ORadj age/sex = 0.77 [95%CI 0.56–1.0]; Padj age/sex 0.14) if exposed to Lg -infection. Heterozygous GC individuals also showed lower odds of developing CL (ORadj age/sex = 0.77 [95%CI 0.5–1.1]; Padj age/sex 0.09). Homozygosity for the allele C is suggestive of an association with the development of Lg -CL among exposed individuals to Lg -infection. However, the odds of developing CL associated with the CC genotype was evident only in male individuals (OR adjage = 1.3 [95% CI = 0.9–2.0]; P adjage = 0.06). Individuals homozygous for the G allele tend to have higher plasma IL-8 and CCL5. Similarly, for the MIR499A rs3746444, an association with the G allele was only observed among male individuals (OR = 1.4 [1.0–1.9]; P = 0.009). In a dominant model, individuals with the G allele (GG-GA) when compared to the AA genotype reveals that carriers of the G allele have 40% elevated odds of developing Lg -CL (ORadj age = 1.4 [1.1–1.9]). Individuals with the GG genotype have higher odds of developing Lg -CL (ORadj age/sex = 2.0 [95%CI 0.83–5.0]; P adjage = 0.01. Individuals homozygous for the G allele have higher plasma IL-8. Genetic combinations of both variants revealed that male individuals exposed to Lg bearing three or four susceptible alleles have higher odds of developing Lg -CL (OR = 2.3 [95% CI 1.0–4.7]; p = 0.017). Both MIR146A rs2910164 and MIR499A rs3746444 are associated with the development of Lg -CL and this association is prevalent in male individuals. Leishmaniasis is caused by infection with Leishmania parasites. In regions with the presence of Leishmania parasites, all people do not develop the disease despite similar exposure. Only a proportion of inhabitants progress to the development of disease. Clinical manifestations depend on the vector and Leishmania species, as well the host genetic background and genetically determined immune responses. miRNAs play important roles in regulating gene expression and many biological processes including immune pathways. miR-146a targets TRAF6 and IRAK1 genes, that encode key adaptor molecules downstream of toll-like receptors (TLRs). TLRs are critical in immune response to Leishmania -infection. miR499-a modulates inflammation-related signalling pathways such as TGFβ, TNFα and TLR pathways. In this study, we showed that MIR146A and MIR499A variants are risk factors to developing cutaneous leishmaniasis caused by L . guyanensis in Amazonas state of Brazil. Individuals with these variants are susceptible to the development of CL.
Leishmania are intracellular protozoan parasites that cause a wide spectrum of clinical manifestations in genetically susceptible individuals with an insufficient or balanced Th1 immune response to eliminate the parasite. MiRNAs play important regulatory role in numerous biological processes including essential cellular functions. miR146-a acts as an inhibitor of interleukin 1 receptor associated kinase 1 (IRAK1) and tumour necrosis factor (TNF) receptor associated factor 6 (TRAF6) present in the toll-like receptors pathway while miR499a modulates TGF-β and TNF signalling pathways. Here, we investigated whether MIRNA146A rs2910164 and MIRNA499 rs3746444 variants are associated with the development of L . guyanensis ( Lg )-cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL). The variants MIR146A rs2910164 and MIR499A rs3746444 were assessed in 850 patients with Lg -CL and 891 healthy controls by polymerase chain reaction and restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP). Plasma cytokines were measured using the BioPlex assay. Carriers of rs2910164 CC genotype have 30% higher odds of developing CL (ORadj age/sex = 1.3 [95%CI 0.9–1.8]; Padj age/sex 0.14) compared to individuals with the genotype GG (ORadj age/sex = 0.77 [95%CI 0.56–1.0]; Padj age/sex 0.14) if exposed to Lg -infection. Heterozygous GC individuals also showed lower odds of developing CL (ORadj age/sex = 0.77 [95%CI 0.5–1.1]; Padj age/sex 0.09). Homozygosity for the allele C is suggestive of an association with the development of Lg -CL among exposed individuals to Lg -infection. However, the odds of developing CL associated with the CC genotype was evident only in male individuals (OR adjage = 1.3 [95% CI = 0.9–2.0]; P adjage = 0.06). Individuals homozygous for the G allele tend to have higher plasma IL-8 and CCL5. Similarly, for the MIR499A rs3746444, an association with the G allele was only observed among male individuals (OR = 1.4 [1.0–1.9]; P = 0.009). In a dominant model, individuals with the G allele (GG-GA) when compared to the AA genotype reveals that carriers of the G allele have 40% elevated odds of developing Lg -CL (ORadj age = 1.4 [1.1–1.9]). Individuals with the GG genotype have higher odds of developing Lg -CL (ORadj age/sex = 2.0 [95%CI 0.83–5.0]; P adjage = 0.01. Individuals homozygous for the G allele have higher plasma IL-8. Genetic combinations of both variants revealed that male individuals exposed to Lg bearing three or four susceptible alleles have higher odds of developing Lg -CL (OR = 2.3 [95% CI 1.0–4.7]; p = 0.017). Both MIR146A rs2910164 and MIR499A rs3746444 are associated with the development of Lg -CL and this association is prevalent in male individuals.
Audience Academic
Author de Mesquita, Tirza Gabrielle Ramos
Neto, José Pereira de Moura
Gomes, Lissianne Augusta Matos
de Souza, Mara Lúcia Gomes
Queiroz, Krys Layane Guimarães Duarte
de Lacerda, Thais Carneiro
Júnior, Cláudio Marcello da Silveira
Junior, José do Espírito Santo
Guerra, Marcus Vinitius de Farias
Ramasawmy, Rajendranath
AuthorAffiliation 3 Programa de Pós-Graduação em Imunologia Básica e Aplicada, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Amazonas, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil
1 Programa de Pós-Graduação em Medicina Tropical, Universidade do Estado do Amazonas, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil
Centro de Pesquisa Gonçalo Moniz-FIOCRUZ/BA, BRAZIL
6 Genomic Health Surveillance Network: Optimization of Assistance and Research in The State of Amazonas–REGESAM, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil
2 Fundação de Medicina Tropical Doutor Heitor Vieira Dourado, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil
5 Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas, Universidade Federal do Amazonas, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil
4 Faculdade de Medicina Nilton Lins, Universidade Nilton Lins, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 4 Faculdade de Medicina Nilton Lins, Universidade Nilton Lins, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil
– name: 3 Programa de Pós-Graduação em Imunologia Básica e Aplicada, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Amazonas, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil
– name: 2 Fundação de Medicina Tropical Doutor Heitor Vieira Dourado, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil
– name: 5 Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas, Universidade Federal do Amazonas, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil
– name: Centro de Pesquisa Gonçalo Moniz-FIOCRUZ/BA, BRAZIL
– name: 1 Programa de Pós-Graduação em Medicina Tropical, Universidade do Estado do Amazonas, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil
– name: 6 Genomic Health Surveillance Network: Optimization of Assistance and Research in The State of Amazonas–REGESAM, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil
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  givenname: Tirza Gabrielle Ramos
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  fullname: de Lacerda, Thais Carneiro
  organization: Faculdade de Medicina Nilton Lins, Universidade Nilton Lins, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil
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  orcidid: 0000-0002-4273-2678
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– sequence: 9
  givenname: Marcus Vinitius de Farias
  surname: Guerra
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  givenname: Rajendranath
  orcidid: 0000-0002-0538-0773
  surname: Ramasawmy
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BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34543271$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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– notice: 2021 de Mesquita et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
– notice: 2021 de Mesquita et al 2021 de Mesquita et al
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Snippet Leishmania are intracellular protozoan parasites that cause a wide spectrum of clinical manifestations in genetically susceptible individuals with an...
Leishmania are intracellular protozoan parasites that cause a wide spectrum of clinical manifestations in genetically susceptible individuals with an...
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pubmedcentral
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Open Access Repository
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StartPage e0009795
SubjectTerms Adult
Alleles
Biological activity
Biology and Life Sciences
Biopsy
Cell cycle
Chemokines
Cutaneous leishmaniasis
Cytokines
Cytokines - blood
Defence mechanisms
Development and progression
Enzymes
Exposure
Female
Gene expression
Gene polymorphism
Genetic aspects
Genetic polymorphisms
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
Genotype
Genotypes
Health aspects
Homozygosity
Humans
Immune response
Immunity
Infections
Interleukin
Interleukin 1
Interleukin 8
Interleukin-1 Receptor-Associated Kinases
Interleukin-8 - blood
Interleukin-8 - metabolism
Interleukins
Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
IRAK protein
Kinases
Leishmania guyanensis
Leishmaniasis, Cutaneous
Leishmaniasis, Cutaneous - genetics
Lymphocytes T
Male
Males
Medicine and Health Sciences
MicroRNA
MicroRNAs
MicroRNAs - genetics
Middle Aged
Necrosis
Nucleotide sequence
Parasites
Parasitic diseases
PCR
Plasma
Polymerase chain reaction
Polymorphism
Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
Proteins
Protozoa
Receptors
Restriction fragment length polymorphism
Risk factors
Sex
Signal transduction
Toll-like receptors
TRAF6 protein
Tropical diseases
Tumor necrosis factor
Tumor necrosis factor-TNF
Tumors
Vector-borne diseases
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Title Variants of MIRNA146A rs2910164 and MIRNA499 rs3746444 are associated with the development of cutaneous leishmaniasis caused by Leishmania guyanensis and with plasma chemokine IL-8
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34543271
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https://search.proquest.com/docview/2575068465
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC8483412
https://doaj.org/article/04dded1909ba430584690d690bcb8879
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0009795
Volume 15
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