Riemerella anatipestifer infection in domestic ducks in Japan, 2014

The outbreak of Riemerella anatipestifer (RA) infection has been confirmed in meat-type domestic ducks (Anas platyrhynchos) for the first time in 27 years in Japan. In January 2014, increased mortality in a 14- to 21-day-old duck flock was reported to veterinary officials by the owner. The affected...

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Published in:	Journal of Veterinary Medical Science Vol. 78; no. 10; pp. 1635 - 1638
Main Authors:	CHIKUBA, Takumi, UEHARA, Haru, FUMIKURA, Shintaro, TAKAHASHI, Ken, SUZUKI, Yoshihisa, HOSHINOO, Kaori, YAMAMOTO, Yu
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	Japan JAPANESE SOCIETY OF VETERINARY SCIENCE 2016 Japan Science and Technology Agency The Japanese Society of Veterinary Science
Subjects:	Anas platyrhynchos Animals Aquatic birds Ataxia Avian Pathology Bacteria Disease Outbreaks - veterinary duck Ducks Flavobacteriaceae Infections - epidemiology Flavobacteriaceae Infections - pathology Flavobacteriaceae Infections - veterinary Infections Japan Japan - epidemiology Leg Meat Meningitis Organs Outbreaks Pandemics Pathology Pericarditis Perihepatitis Polymerase chain reaction Poultry Diseases - epidemiology Poultry Diseases - microbiology Poultry Diseases - pathology Riemerella Riemerella anatipestifer rRNA 16S Ventriculitis Veterinary Veterinary medicine Japan
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Abstract	The outbreak of Riemerella anatipestifer (RA) infection has been confirmed in meat-type domestic ducks (Anas platyrhynchos) for the first time in 27 years in Japan. In January 2014, increased mortality in a 14- to 21-day-old duck flock was reported to veterinary officials by the owner. The affected ducks exhibited reduced movement, ataxia and dorsal recumbency with leg paddling. Pathological findings were typical for an RA infection. Fibrinous and heterophilic pericarditis, airsacculitis, perihepatitis, ventriculitis and meningitis were observed. The bacterial isolate from duck organs was identified as RA by PCR-based 16S ribosomal RNA sequencing.
AbstractList	The outbreak of Riemerella anatipestifer (RA) infection has been confirmed in meat-type domestic ducks (Anas platyrhynchos) for the first time in 27 years in Japan. In January 2014, increased mortality in a 14- to 21-day-old duck flock was reported to veterinary officials by the owner. The affected ducks exhibited reduced movement, ataxia and dorsal recumbency with leg paddling. Pathological findings were typical for an RA infection. Fibrinous and heterophilic pericarditis, airsacculitis, perihepatitis, ventriculitis and meningitis were observed. The bacterial isolate from duck organs was identified as RA by PCR-based 16S ribosomal RNA sequencing. The outbreak of Riemerella anatipestifer (RA) infection has been confirmed in meat-type domestic ducks ( Anas platyrhynchos ) for the first time in 27 years in Japan. In January 2014, increased mortality in a 14- to 21-day-old duck flock was reported to veterinary officials by the owner. The affected ducks exhibited reduced movement, ataxia and dorsal recumbency with leg paddling. Pathological findings were typical for an RA infection. Fibrinous and heterophilic pericarditis, airsacculitis, perihepatitis, ventriculitis and meningitis were observed. The bacterial isolate from duck organs was identified as RA by PCR-based 16S ribosomal RNA sequencing.
Author	CHIKUBA, Takumi SUZUKI, Yoshihisa TAKAHASHI, Ken FUMIKURA, Shintaro HOSHINOO, Kaori UEHARA, Haru YAMAMOTO, Yu
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M., Rohde, M., Göker, M., Gronow, S., Woyke, T., Bristow, J., Eisen, J. A., Markowitz, V., Hugenholtz, P., Klenk, H. P. and Kyrpides, N. C. 2011. Complete genome sequence of Riemerella anatipestifer type strain (ATCC 11845). Stand. Genomic Sci. 4: 144–153. 2. Cha, S. Y., Seo, H. S., Wei, B., Kang, M., Roh, J. H., Yoon, R. H., Kim, J. H. and Jang, H. K. 2015. Surveillance and characterization of Riemerella anatipestifer from wild birds in South Korea. J. Wildl. Dis. 51: 341–347. 3. Christensen, H. and Bisgaard, M. 2010. Phylogenetic relationships of Riemerella anatipestifer serovars and related taxa and an evaluation of specific PCR tests reported for R. anatipestifer. J. Appl. Microbiol. 108: 1612–1619. 9. Hinz, K. H., Ryll, M., Kohler, B. and Glunder, G. 1998. Phenotypic characteristics of Riemerella anatipestifer and similar micro-organisms from various hosts. Avian Pathol. 27: 33–42. 5. Eleazer, T. H., Blalock, H. G., Harrell, J. S. and Derieux, W. T. 1973. 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Snippet	The outbreak of Riemerella anatipestifer (RA) infection has been confirmed in meat-type domestic ducks (Anas platyrhynchos) for the first time in 27 years in... The outbreak of Riemerella anatipestifer (RA) infection has been confirmed in meat-type domestic ducks ( Anas platyrhynchos ) for the first time in 27 years in...
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SubjectTerms	Anas platyrhynchos Animals Aquatic birds Ataxia Avian Pathology Bacteria Disease Outbreaks - veterinary duck Ducks Flavobacteriaceae Infections - epidemiology Flavobacteriaceae Infections - pathology Flavobacteriaceae Infections - veterinary Infections Japan Japan - epidemiology Leg Meat Meningitis Organs Outbreaks Pandemics Pathology Pericarditis Perihepatitis Polymerase chain reaction Poultry Diseases - epidemiology Poultry Diseases - microbiology Poultry Diseases - pathology Riemerella Riemerella anatipestifer rRNA 16S Ventriculitis Veterinary Veterinary medicine
Title	Riemerella anatipestifer infection in domestic ducks in Japan, 2014
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