Combined effects of crude oil exposure and warming on eggs and larvae of an arctic forage fish

Combined effects of crude oil exposure and warming on eggs and larvae of an arctic forage fish

Climate change, along with environmental pollution, can act synergistically on an organism to amplify adverse effects of exposure. The Arctic is undergoing profound climatic change and an increase in human activity, resulting in a heightened risk of accidental oil spills. Embryos and larvae of polar...

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Published in:Scientific reports Vol. 11; no. 1; pp. 8410 - 17
Main Authors: Bender, Morgan Lizabeth, Giebichenstein, Julia, Teisrud, Ragnar N., Laurent, Jennifer, Frantzen, Marianne, Meador, James P., Sørensen, Lisbet, Hansen, Bjørn Henrik, Reinardy, Helena C., Laurel, Benjamin, Nahrgang, Jasmine
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: London Nature Publishing Group UK 16-04-2021
Nature Publishing Group
Nature Research
Nature Portfolio
Subjects:
631/136/1455
631/158/2455
704/172/4081
Animals
Arctic Regions
Boreogadus saida
Climate Change
Crude oil
Embryo, Nonmammalian - cytology
Embryo, Nonmammalian - drug effects
Embryos
Exposure
Fish eggs
Forage
Gadiformes
Humanities and Social Sciences
Larva - drug effects
Larva - growth & development
Larvae
Matematikk og Naturvitenskap: 400
Mathematics and natural science: 400
multidisciplinary
Oil spills
Petroleum - analysis
Petroleum - toxicity
Petroleum Pollution - adverse effects
Petroleum Pollution - analysis
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Side effects
Temperature
Toxicity Tests
VDP
Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis
Water Pollutants, Chemical - toxicity
Water temperature
Zoologiske og botaniske fag: 480
Zoology and botany: 480
Arctic Regions
Arctic region
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Abstract Climate change, along with environmental pollution, can act synergistically on an organism to amplify adverse effects of exposure. The Arctic is undergoing profound climatic change and an increase in human activity, resulting in a heightened risk of accidental oil spills. Embryos and larvae of polar cod ( Boreogadus saida ), a key Arctic forage fish species, were exposed to low levels of crude oil concurrently with a 2.3 °C increase in water temperature. Here we show synergistic adverse effects of increased temperature and crude oil exposure on early life stages documented by an increased prevalence of malformations and mortality in exposed larvae. The combined effects of these stressors were most prevalent in the first feeding larval stages despite embryonic exposure, highlighting potential long-term consequences of exposure for survival, growth, and reproduction. Our findings suggest that a warmer Arctic with greater human activity will adversely impact early life stages of this circumpolar forage fish.
AbstractList Climate change, along with environmental pollution, can act synergistically on an organism to amplify adverse effects of exposure. The Arctic is undergoing profound climatic change and an increase in human activity, resulting in a heightened risk of accidental oil spills. Embryos and larvae of polar cod (Boreogadus saida), a key Arctic forage fish species, were exposed to low levels of crude oil concurrently with a 2.3 °C increase in water temperature. Here we show synergistic adverse effects of increased temperature and crude oil exposure on early life stages documented by an increased prevalence of malformations and mortality in exposed larvae. The combined effects of these stressors were most prevalent in the first feeding larval stages despite embryonic exposure, highlighting potential long-term consequences of exposure for survival, growth, and reproduction. Our findings suggest that a warmer Arctic with greater human activity will adversely impact early life stages of this circumpolar forage fish.
Climate change, along with environmental pollution, can act synergistically on an organism to amplify adverse effects of exposure. The Arctic is undergoing profound climatic change and an increase in human activity, resulting in a heightened risk of accidental oil spills. Embryos and larvae of polar cod (Boreogadus saida), a key Arctic forage fish species, were exposed to low levels of crude oil concurrently with a 2.3 °C increase in water temperature. Here we show synergistic adverse effects of increased temperature and crude oil exposure on early life stages documented by an increased prevalence of malformations and mortality in exposed larvae. The combined effects of these stressors were most prevalent in the first feeding larval stages despite embryonic exposure, highlighting potential long-term consequences of exposure for survival, growth, and reproduction. Our findings suggest that a warmer Arctic with greater human activity will adversely impact early life stages of this circumpolar forage fish.Climate change, along with environmental pollution, can act synergistically on an organism to amplify adverse effects of exposure. The Arctic is undergoing profound climatic change and an increase in human activity, resulting in a heightened risk of accidental oil spills. Embryos and larvae of polar cod (Boreogadus saida), a key Arctic forage fish species, were exposed to low levels of crude oil concurrently with a 2.3 °C increase in water temperature. Here we show synergistic adverse effects of increased temperature and crude oil exposure on early life stages documented by an increased prevalence of malformations and mortality in exposed larvae. The combined effects of these stressors were most prevalent in the first feeding larval stages despite embryonic exposure, highlighting potential long-term consequences of exposure for survival, growth, and reproduction. Our findings suggest that a warmer Arctic with greater human activity will adversely impact early life stages of this circumpolar forage fish.
Climate change, along with environmental pollution, can act synergistically on an organism to amplify adverse effects of exposure. The Arctic is undergoing profound climatic change and an increase in human activity, resulting in a heightened risk of accidental oil spills. Embryos and larvae of polar cod ( Boreogadus saida ), a key Arctic forage fish species, were exposed to low levels of crude oil concurrently with a 2.3 °C increase in water temperature. Here we show synergistic adverse effects of increased temperature and crude oil exposure on early life stages documented by an increased prevalence of malformations and mortality in exposed larvae. The combined effects of these stressors were most prevalent in the first feeding larval stages despite embryonic exposure, highlighting potential long-term consequences of exposure for survival, growth, and reproduction. Our findings suggest that a warmer Arctic with greater human activity will adversely impact early life stages of this circumpolar forage fish.
Climate change, along with environmental pollution, can act synergistically on an organism to amplify adverse effects of exposure. The Arctic is undergoing profound climatic change and an increase in human activity, resulting in a heightened risk of accidental oil spills. Embryos and larvae of polar cod (Boreogadus saida), a key Arctic forage fish species, were exposed to low levels of crude oil concurrently with a 2.3 °C increase in water temperature. Here we show synergistic adverse effects of increased temperature and crude oil exposure on early life stages documented by an increased prevalence of malformations and mortality in exposed larvae. The combined effects of these stressors were most prevalent in the first feeding larval stages despite embryonic exposure, highlighting potential long-term consequences of exposure for survival, growth, and reproduction. Our findings suggest that a warmer Arctic with greater human activity will adversely impact early life stages of this circumpolar forage fish.
Abstract Climate change, along with environmental pollution, can act synergistically on an organism to amplify adverse effects of exposure. The Arctic is undergoing profound climatic change and an increase in human activity, resulting in a heightened risk of accidental oil spills. Embryos and larvae of polar cod (Boreogadus saida), a key Arctic forage fish species, were exposed to low levels of crude oil concurrently with a 2.3 °C increase in water temperature. Here we show synergistic adverse effects of increased temperature and crude oil exposure on early life stages documented by an increased prevalence of malformations and mortality in exposed larvae. The combined effects of these stressors were most prevalent in the first feeding larval stages despite embryonic exposure, highlighting potential long-term consequences of exposure for survival, growth, and reproduction. Our findings suggest that a warmer Arctic with greater human activity will adversely impact early life stages of this circumpolar forage fish.
ArticleNumber 8410
Author Giebichenstein, Julia
Teisrud, Ragnar N.
Nahrgang, Jasmine
Laurent, Jennifer
Meador, James P.
Frantzen, Marianne
Hansen, Bjørn Henrik
Bender, Morgan Lizabeth
Laurel, Benjamin
Sørensen, Lisbet
Reinardy, Helena C.
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  fullname: Giebichenstein, Julia
  organization: Department of Arctic and Marine Biology, UiT The Arctic University of Norway
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  fullname: Teisrud, Ragnar N.
  organization: Department of Arctic and Marine Biology, UiT The Arctic University of Norway
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  organization: Department of Arctic and Marine Biology, UiT The Arctic University of Norway
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  organization: Scottish Association for Marine Science, Department of Arctic Technology, The University Centre in Svalbard
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BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33863955$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Snippet Climate change, along with environmental pollution, can act synergistically on an organism to amplify adverse effects of exposure. The Arctic is undergoing...
Climate change, along with environmental pollution, can act synergistically on an organism to amplify adverse effects of exposure. The Arctic is undergoing...
Abstract Climate change, along with environmental pollution, can act synergistically on an organism to amplify adverse effects of exposure. The Arctic is...
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SubjectTerms 631/136/1455
631/158/2455
704/172/4081
Animals
Arctic Regions
Boreogadus saida
Climate Change
Crude oil
Embryo, Nonmammalian - cytology
Embryo, Nonmammalian - drug effects
Embryos
Exposure
Fish eggs
Forage
Gadiformes
Humanities and Social Sciences
Larva - drug effects
Larva - growth & development
Larvae
Matematikk og Naturvitenskap: 400
Mathematics and natural science: 400
multidisciplinary
Oil spills
Petroleum - analysis
Petroleum - toxicity
Petroleum Pollution - adverse effects
Petroleum Pollution - analysis
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Side effects
Temperature
Toxicity Tests
VDP
Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis
Water Pollutants, Chemical - toxicity
Water temperature
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Zoology and botany: 480
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Title Combined effects of crude oil exposure and warming on eggs and larvae of an arctic forage fish
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