Transformation Foci in IDH1-mutated Gliomas Show STAT3 Phosphorylation and Downregulate the Metabolic Enzyme ETNPPL, a Negative Regulator of Glioma Growth

IDH1-mutated gliomas are slow-growing brain tumours which progress into high-grade gliomas. The early molecular events causing this progression are ill-defined. Previous studies revealed that 20% of these tumours already have transformation foci. These foci offer opportunities to better understand m...

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Published in:Scientific reports Vol. 10; no. 1; p. 5504
Main Authors: Leventoux, N., Augustus, M., Azar, S., Riquier, S., Villemin, J. P., Guelfi, S., Falha, L., Bauchet, L., Gozé, C., Ritchie, W., Commes, T., Duffau, H., Rigau, V. , Hugnot, J. P.
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Published: London Nature Publishing Group UK 26-03-2020
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Abstract IDH1-mutated gliomas are slow-growing brain tumours which progress into high-grade gliomas. The early molecular events causing this progression are ill-defined. Previous studies revealed that 20% of these tumours already have transformation foci. These foci offer opportunities to better understand malignant progression. We used immunohistochemistry and high throughput RNA profiling to characterize foci cells. These have higher pSTAT3 staining revealing activation of JAK/STAT signaling. They downregulate RNAs involved in Wnt signaling ( DAAM2, SFRP2 ), EGFR signaling ( MLC1 ), cytoskeleton and cell-cell communication ( EZR, GJA1 ). In addition, foci cells show reduced levels of RNA coding for Ethanolamine-Phosphate Phospho-Lyase ( ETNPPL/AGXT2L1 ), a lipid metabolism enzyme. ETNPPL is involved in the catabolism of phosphoethanolamine implicated in membrane synthesis. We detected ETNPPL protein in glioma cells as well as in astrocytes in the human brain. Its nuclear localization suggests additional roles for this enzyme. ETNPPL expression is inversely correlated to glioma grade and we found no ETNPPL protein in glioblastomas. Overexpression of ETNPPL reduces the growth of glioma stem cells indicating that this enzyme opposes gliomagenesis. Collectively, these results suggest that a combined alteration in membrane lipid metabolism and STAT3 pathway promotes IDH1-mutated glioma malignant progression.
AbstractList IDH1-mutated gliomas are slow-growing brain tumours which progress into high-grade gliomas. The early molecular events causing this progression are ill-defined. Previous studies revealed that 20% of these tumours already have transformation foci. These foci offer opportunities to better understand malignant progression. We used immunohistochemistry and high throughput RNA profiling to characterize foci cells. These have higher pSTAT3 staining revealing activation of JAK/STAT signaling. They downregulate RNAs involved in Wnt signaling (DAAM2, SFRP2), EGFR signaling (MLC1), cytoskeleton and cell-cell communication (EZR, GJA1). In addition, foci cells show reduced levels of RNA coding for Ethanolamine-Phosphate Phospho-Lyase (ETNPPL/AGXT2L1), a lipid metabolism enzyme. ETNPPL is involved in the catabolism of phosphoethanolamine implicated in membrane synthesis. We detected ETNPPL protein in glioma cells as well as in astrocytes in the human brain. Its nuclear localization suggests additional roles for this enzyme. ETNPPL expression is inversely correlated to glioma grade and we found no ETNPPL protein in glioblastomas. Overexpression of ETNPPL reduces the growth of glioma stem cells indicating that this enzyme opposes gliomagenesis. Collectively, these results suggest that a combined alteration in membrane lipid metabolism and STAT3 pathway promotes IDH1-mutated glioma malignant progression.
IDH1-mutated gliomas are slow-growing brain tumours which progress into high-grade gliomas. The early molecular events causing this progression are ill-defined. Previous studies revealed that 20% of these tumours already have transformation foci. These foci offer opportunities to better understand malignant progression. We used immunohistochemistry and high throughput RNA profiling to characterize foci cells. These have higher pSTAT3 staining revealing activation of JAK/STAT signaling. They downregulate RNAs involved in Wnt signaling ( DAAM2, SFRP2 ), EGFR signaling ( MLC1 ), cytoskeleton and cell-cell communication ( EZR, GJA1 ). In addition, foci cells show reduced levels of RNA coding for Ethanolamine-Phosphate Phospho-Lyase ( ETNPPL/AGXT2L1 ), a lipid metabolism enzyme. ETNPPL is involved in the catabolism of phosphoethanolamine implicated in membrane synthesis. We detected ETNPPL protein in glioma cells as well as in astrocytes in the human brain. Its nuclear localization suggests additional roles for this enzyme. ETNPPL expression is inversely correlated to glioma grade and we found no ETNPPL protein in glioblastomas. Overexpression of ETNPPL reduces the growth of glioma stem cells indicating that this enzyme opposes gliomagenesis. Collectively, these results suggest that a combined alteration in membrane lipid metabolism and STAT3 pathway promotes IDH1-mutated glioma malignant progression.
ArticleNumber 5504
Author Guelfi, S.
Leventoux, N.
Rigau, V.
Commes, T.
Augustus, M.
Gozé, C.
Riquier, S.
Villemin, J. P.
Hugnot, J. P.
Falha, L.
Duffau, H.
Ritchie, W.
Azar, S.
Bauchet, L.
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  organization: Institute for Neurosciences of Montpellier, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM). U1051 - Hôpital Saint-Éloi, 80 Avenue Augustin Fliche - 34091 Montpellier cedex 5, Keio University School of Medicine, Physiology Department. 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku-ku
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  surname: Hugnot
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  email: jean-philippe.hugnot@umontpellier.fr
  organization: Institute for Neurosciences of Montpellier, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM). U1051 - Hôpital Saint-Éloi, 80 Avenue Augustin Fliche - 34091 Montpellier cedex 5, University of Montpellier, Place Eugène Bataillon
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Snippet IDH1-mutated gliomas are slow-growing brain tumours which progress into high-grade gliomas. The early molecular events causing this progression are...
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SubjectTerms 13/106
13/109
13/51
13/89
14/19
38/61
631/67
631/67/1922
Astrocytes
Biochemistry, Molecular Biology
Brain cancer
Brain Neoplasms - genetics
Brain Neoplasms - metabolism
Brain Neoplasms - pathology
Brain tumors
Cancer
Carbon-Oxygen Lyases - genetics
Cell interactions
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Proliferation
Cell signaling
Cell Transformation, Neoplastic - genetics
Cell Transformation, Neoplastic - metabolism
Cell Transformation, Neoplastic - pathology
Connexin 43
Cytoskeleton
Disease Progression
Down-Regulation
Enzymes
Epidermal growth factor receptors
Ethanolamine
Ethanolamine-phosphate phospho-lyase
Gap junctions
Gene Expression Profiling
Genetic transformation
Glioma
Glioma - genetics
Glioma - metabolism
Glioma - pathology
Glioma cells
Humanities and Social Sciences
Humans
Immunohistochemistry
Isocitrate Dehydrogenase - genetics
Life Sciences
Lipid Metabolism
Localization
Metabolism
multidisciplinary
Mutation
Neural coding
Neurobiology
Neurons and Cognition
Phosphorylation
Protein biosynthesis
Ribonucleic acid
RNA
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Signal Transduction
Stat3 protein
STAT3 Transcription Factor - metabolism
Stem cells
Tumors
Wnt protein
Title Transformation Foci in IDH1-mutated Gliomas Show STAT3 Phosphorylation and Downregulate the Metabolic Enzyme ETNPPL, a Negative Regulator of Glioma Growth
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1038/s41598-020-62145-1
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32218467
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2383478639
https://inserm.hal.science/inserm-02540074
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC7099072
Volume 10
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