A randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled, crossover study of the HCN channel blocker ivabradine in a capsaicin-induced pain model in healthy volunteers
Hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated (HCN) channels have been focused on as a potential therapeutic target for inflammatory and neuropathic pain in rodent models. However, roles of HCN channels in human pain states have been scarcely investigated. We evaluated analgesic effects of 2-d...
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Published in: | Scientific reports Vol. 12; no. 1; pp. 17246 - 10 |
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Abstract | Hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated (HCN) channels have been focused on as a potential therapeutic target for inflammatory and neuropathic pain in rodent models. However, roles of HCN channels in human pain states have been scarcely investigated. We evaluated analgesic effects of 2-day administration of ivabradine, the only clinically available HCN channel blocker, on a capsaicin pain model in a randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled, crossover study. Twenty healthy adult subjects (18 males, 2 females) received ivabradine (5–7.5 mg) or a placebo 3 times in 2 days. Then capsaicin (0.5%) was topically applied on the volar forearm for 30 min. The primary outcome was capsaicin-induced spontaneous pain. The secondary outcomes included heat-pain threshold (HPT), flare size, and areas of secondary punctate mechanical hyperalgesia (PMH) and secondary dynamic mechanical allodynia (DMA). There was no significant difference in spontaneous pain (
p
= 0.7479), HPT (
p
= 0.7501), area of PMH (
p
= 0.1052) or flare size (
p
= 0.5650) at 30 min after capsaicin application between the groups. In contrast, the area of DMA in the ivabradine group was significantly smaller (
p
< 0.001) than that in the placebo group. HCN channels may be differentially involved in the various pain signal transmission pathways in humans. |
---|---|
AbstractList | Hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated (HCN) channels have been focused on as a potential therapeutic target for inflammatory and neuropathic pain in rodent models. However, roles of HCN channels in human pain states have been scarcely investigated. We evaluated analgesic effects of 2-day administration of ivabradine, the only clinically available HCN channel blocker, on a capsaicin pain model in a randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled, crossover study. Twenty healthy adult subjects (18 males, 2 females) received ivabradine (5–7.5 mg) or a placebo 3 times in 2 days. Then capsaicin (0.5%) was topically applied on the volar forearm for 30 min. The primary outcome was capsaicin-induced spontaneous pain. The secondary outcomes included heat-pain threshold (HPT), flare size, and areas of secondary punctate mechanical hyperalgesia (PMH) and secondary dynamic mechanical allodynia (DMA). There was no significant difference in spontaneous pain (p = 0.7479), HPT (p = 0.7501), area of PMH (p = 0.1052) or flare size (p = 0.5650) at 30 min after capsaicin application between the groups. In contrast, the area of DMA in the ivabradine group was significantly smaller (p < 0.001) than that in the placebo group. HCN channels may be differentially involved in the various pain signal transmission pathways in humans. Hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated (HCN) channels have been focused on as a potential therapeutic target for inflammatory and neuropathic pain in rodent models. However, roles of HCN channels in human pain states have been scarcely investigated. We evaluated analgesic effects of 2-day administration of ivabradine, the only clinically available HCN channel blocker, on a capsaicin pain model in a randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled, crossover study. Twenty healthy adult subjects (18 males, 2 females) received ivabradine (5–7.5 mg) or a placebo 3 times in 2 days. Then capsaicin (0.5%) was topically applied on the volar forearm for 30 min. The primary outcome was capsaicin-induced spontaneous pain. The secondary outcomes included heat-pain threshold (HPT), flare size, and areas of secondary punctate mechanical hyperalgesia (PMH) and secondary dynamic mechanical allodynia (DMA). There was no significant difference in spontaneous pain ( p = 0.7479), HPT ( p = 0.7501), area of PMH ( p = 0.1052) or flare size ( p = 0.5650) at 30 min after capsaicin application between the groups. In contrast, the area of DMA in the ivabradine group was significantly smaller ( p < 0.001) than that in the placebo group. HCN channels may be differentially involved in the various pain signal transmission pathways in humans. Abstract Hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated (HCN) channels have been focused on as a potential therapeutic target for inflammatory and neuropathic pain in rodent models. However, roles of HCN channels in human pain states have been scarcely investigated. We evaluated analgesic effects of 2-day administration of ivabradine, the only clinically available HCN channel blocker, on a capsaicin pain model in a randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled, crossover study. Twenty healthy adult subjects (18 males, 2 females) received ivabradine (5–7.5 mg) or a placebo 3 times in 2 days. Then capsaicin (0.5%) was topically applied on the volar forearm for 30 min. The primary outcome was capsaicin-induced spontaneous pain. The secondary outcomes included heat-pain threshold (HPT), flare size, and areas of secondary punctate mechanical hyperalgesia (PMH) and secondary dynamic mechanical allodynia (DMA). There was no significant difference in spontaneous pain (p = 0.7479), HPT (p = 0.7501), area of PMH (p = 0.1052) or flare size (p = 0.5650) at 30 min after capsaicin application between the groups. In contrast, the area of DMA in the ivabradine group was significantly smaller (p < 0.001) than that in the placebo group. HCN channels may be differentially involved in the various pain signal transmission pathways in humans. Hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated (HCN) channels have been focused on as a potential therapeutic target for inflammatory and neuropathic pain in rodent models. However, roles of HCN channels in human pain states have been scarcely investigated. We evaluated analgesic effects of 2-day administration of ivabradine, the only clinically available HCN channel blocker, on a capsaicin pain model in a randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled, crossover study. Twenty healthy adult subjects (18 males, 2 females) received ivabradine (5-7.5 mg) or a placebo 3 times in 2 days. Then capsaicin (0.5%) was topically applied on the volar forearm for 30 min. The primary outcome was capsaicin-induced spontaneous pain. The secondary outcomes included heat-pain threshold (HPT), flare size, and areas of secondary punctate mechanical hyperalgesia (PMH) and secondary dynamic mechanical allodynia (DMA). There was no significant difference in spontaneous pain (p = 0.7479), HPT (p = 0.7501), area of PMH (p = 0.1052) or flare size (p = 0.5650) at 30 min after capsaicin application between the groups. In contrast, the area of DMA in the ivabradine group was significantly smaller (p < 0.001) than that in the placebo group. HCN channels may be differentially involved in the various pain signal transmission pathways in humans. |
ArticleNumber | 17246 |
Author | Ito, Mariko Sakamoto, Akiyuki Kawamata, Mikito Ishida, Takashi Tanaka, Satoshi Fuseya, Satoshi Ishida, Kumiko |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Satoshi surname: Tanaka fullname: Tanaka, Satoshi email: s_tanaka@shinshu-u.ac.jp organization: Department of Anesthesiology and Resuscitology, Shinshu University School of Medicine – sequence: 2 givenname: Takashi surname: Ishida fullname: Ishida, Takashi organization: Department of Anesthesiology and Resuscitology, Shinshu University School of Medicine – sequence: 3 givenname: Kumiko surname: Ishida fullname: Ishida, Kumiko organization: Department of Anesthesiology and Resuscitology, Shinshu University School of Medicine – sequence: 4 givenname: Satoshi surname: Fuseya fullname: Fuseya, Satoshi organization: Department of Anesthesiology and Resuscitology, Shinshu University School of Medicine – sequence: 5 givenname: Mariko surname: Ito fullname: Ito, Mariko organization: Department of Anesthesiology and Resuscitology, Shinshu University School of Medicine – sequence: 6 givenname: Akiyuki surname: Sakamoto fullname: Sakamoto, Akiyuki organization: Department of Anesthesiology and Resuscitology, Shinshu University School of Medicine – sequence: 7 givenname: Mikito surname: Kawamata fullname: Kawamata, Mikito organization: Department of Anesthesiology and Resuscitology, Shinshu University School of Medicine |
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Snippet | Hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated (HCN) channels have been focused on as a potential therapeutic target for inflammatory and neuropathic pain... Abstract Hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated (HCN) channels have been focused on as a potential therapeutic target for inflammatory and... |
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SubjectTerms | 692/1807/410/2610 692/700/565/411 Adult Analgesics Analgesics - therapeutic use Animal models Calcium Channel Blockers - therapeutic use Capsaicin Cross-Over Studies Female Healthy Volunteers Humanities and Social Sciences Humans Hyperalgesia Hyperalgesia - chemically induced Hyperalgesia - drug therapy Hyperpolarization Hyperpolarization-Activated Cyclic Nucleotide-Gated Channels Inflammation Ion channels (cyclic nucleotide-gated) Ivabradine - pharmacology Ivabradine - therapeutic use Male multidisciplinary Neuralgia Neuralgia - chemically induced Neuralgia - drug therapy Nucleotides, Cyclic Pain Pain perception Placebos Science Science (multidisciplinary) Therapeutic targets |
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Title | A randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled, crossover study of the HCN channel blocker ivabradine in a capsaicin-induced pain model in healthy volunteers |
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