Chaperone release and unfolding of substrates in type III secretion

Type III protein secretion systems are essential virulence factors of many bacteria pathogenic to humans, animals and plants. These systems mediate the transfer of bacterial virulence proteins directly into the host cell cytoplasm. Proteins are thought to travel this pathway in a largely unfolded ma...

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Published in:Nature Vol. 437; no. 7060; pp. 911 - 915
Main Authors: Galán, Jorge E, Akeda, Yukihiro
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: London Nature Publishing 06-10-2005
Nature Publishing Group
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Abstract Type III protein secretion systems are essential virulence factors of many bacteria pathogenic to humans, animals and plants. These systems mediate the transfer of bacterial virulence proteins directly into the host cell cytoplasm. Proteins are thought to travel this pathway in a largely unfolded manner, and a family of customized cytoplasmic chaperones, which specifically bind cognate secreted proteins, are essential for secretion. Here we show that InvC, an ATPase associated with a Salmonella enterica type III secretion system, has a critical function in substrate recognition. Furthermore, InvC induces chaperone release from and unfolding of the cognate secreted protein in an ATP-dependent manner. Our results show a similarity between the mechanisms of substrate recognition by type III protein secretion systems and AAA + ATPase disassembly machines.
AbstractList Type III protein secretion systems are essential virulence factors of many bacteria pathogenic to humans, animals and plants. These systems mediate the transfer of bacterial virulence proteins directly into the host cell cytoplasm. Proteins are thought to travel this pathway in a largely unfolded manner, and a family of customized cytoplasmic chaperones, which specifically bind cognate secreted proteins, are essential for secretion. Here we show that InvC, an ATPase associated with a Salmonella enterica type III secretion system, has a critical function in substrate recognition. Furthermore, InvC induces chaperone release from and unfolding of the cognate secreted protein in an ATP- dependent manner. Our results show a similarity between the mechanisms of substrate recognition by type III protein secretion systems and AAA + ATPase disassembly machines.
Type III protein secretion systems are essential virulence factors of many bacteria pathogenic to humans, animals and plants1. These systems mediate the transfer of bacterial virulence proteins directly into the host cell cytoplasm. Proteins are thought to travel this pathway in a largely unfolded manner, and a family of customized cytoplasmic chaperones, which specifically bind cognate secreted proteins, are essential for secretion. Here we show that InvC, an ATPase associated with a Salmonella enterica type III secretion system2, has a critical function in substrate recognition. Furthermore, InvC induces chaperone release from and unfolding of the cognate secreted protein in an ATP-dependent manner. Our results show a similarity between the mechanisms of substrate recognition by type III protein secretion systems and AAA+ ATPase disassembly machines. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]
Audience Academic
Author Akeda, Yukihiro
Galán, Jorge E
Author_xml – givenname: Jorge E
  surname: Galán
  fullname: Galán, Jorge E
– givenname: Yukihiro
  surname: Akeda
  fullname: Akeda, Yukihiro
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M Lara-Tejero (BFnature03992_CR30) 2001; 69
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Snippet Type III protein secretion systems are essential virulence factors of many bacteria pathogenic to humans, animals and plants. These systems mediate the...
Type III protein secretion systems are essential virulence factors of many bacteria pathogenic to humans, animals and plants1. These systems mediate the...
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SubjectTerms Bacterial Proteins - chemistry
Bacterial Proteins - metabolism
Bacterial Proteins - secretion
Bacteriology
Biological and medical sciences
Cells
Chaperonin 60 - chemistry
Chaperonin 60 - metabolism
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Microbiology
Molecular Chaperones - chemistry
Molecular Chaperones - metabolism
Pathogenicity, virulence, toxins, bacteriocins, pyrogens, host-bacteria relations, miscellaneous strains
Pathogens
Protein Folding
Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases - chemistry
Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases - metabolism
Proteins
Proton-Translocating ATPases - metabolism
Salmonella enterica - chemistry
Salmonella enterica - enzymology
Salmonella enterica - metabolism
Salmonella enterica - pathogenicity
Substrate Specificity
Substrates
Virulence Factors - chemistry
Virulence Factors - metabolism
Title Chaperone release and unfolding of substrates in type III secretion
URI http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature03992
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16208377
https://www.proquest.com/docview/204570284
https://search.proquest.com/docview/17645293
https://search.proquest.com/docview/27994840
https://search.proquest.com/docview/68664102
Volume 437
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