The human health impacts of the red imported fire ant in the Western Pacific Region context: A narrative review

The human health impacts of the red imported fire ant in the Western Pacific Region context: A narrative review

Background: The red imported fire ant (RIFA) is one of the world's most destructive invasive species. RIFA stings are painful and can lead to allergic reactions, including life-threatening anaphylaxis, yet health impacts remain inadequately defined. Methods: We searched MEDLINE (Ovid) and Googl...

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Published in:Tropical medicine and infectious disease Vol. 9; no. 4; pp. 1 - 13
Main Authors: Lopez, Diego J, Winkel, Kenneth D, Wanandy, Troy, van Nunen, Sheryl, Perrett, Kirsten P, Lowe, Adrian J
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Basel, Switzerland MDPI 01-04-2024
MDPI AG
Subjects:
Allergens
Allergic reaction
Allergies
Allergy
Allergy in children
Alternative treatment
Anaphylaxis
Ants
Biodiversity
Biological control
Climatic factors
Control
Ecosystems
Estimates
fire ant hypersensitivity
Fire ants
Food security
Health aspects
Immunoglobulin E
Immunoglobulins
International trade
Medical care, Cost of
One Health
Physiological aspects
Predation
Receptors
Review
Skin care products
Solenopsis invicta
Venom
Australia
China
Taiwan
United States > US
anaphylaxis
immunoglobulin E
Solenopsis invicta
One Health
fire ant hypersensitivity
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Abstract Background: The red imported fire ant (RIFA) is one of the world's most destructive invasive species. RIFA stings are painful and can lead to allergic reactions, including life-threatening anaphylaxis, yet health impacts remain inadequately defined. Methods: We searched MEDLINE (Ovid) and Google Scholar (grey literature) from inception until 20 September 2023 for articles in English using search terms related to red imported fire ants and allergies, including anaphylaxis. Results: Approximately a third of the population in RIFA-infested areas are stung each year. The most frequent reaction is a sterile 1-2 mm pseudo pustule on the skin. Approximately 20% of stings cause a large local reaction and between about 0.5% and 2% stings cause a systemic allergic reaction which can range from skin symptoms to life-threatening anaphylaxis. Local biodiversity is also significantly disrupted by invading RIFA and May lead to complex adverse effects on human health, from agriculture losses to expanded ranges for pathogen vectors. Conclusions: The potential for red imported fire ants to establish themselves as an invasive species in the Western Pacific presents a substantial and costly health issue. Successful eradication and surveillance programs, to identify and eradicate new incursions, would avoid substantial health impacts and costs.
AbstractList Background: The red imported fire ant (RIFA) is one of the world's most destructive invasive species. RIFA stings are painful and can lead to allergic reactions, including life-threatening anaphylaxis, yet health impacts remain inadequately defined. Methods: We searched MEDLINE (Ovid) and Google Scholar (grey literature) from inception until 20 September 2023 for articles in English using search terms related to red imported fire ants and allergies, including anaphylaxis. Results: Approximately a third of the population in RIFA-infested areas are stung each year. The most frequent reaction is a sterile 1-2 mm pseudo pustule on the skin. Approximately 20% of stings cause a large local reaction and between about 0.5% and 2% stings cause a systemic allergic reaction which can range from skin symptoms to life-threatening anaphylaxis. Local biodiversity is also significantly disrupted by invading RIFA and may lead to complex adverse effects on human health, from agriculture losses to expanded ranges for pathogen vectors. Conclusions: The potential for red imported fire ants to establish themselves as an invasive species in the Western Pacific presents a substantial and costly health issue. Successful eradication and surveillance programs, to identify and eradicate new incursions, would avoid substantial health impacts and costs.
The red imported fire ant (RIFA) is one of the world's most destructive invasive species. RIFA stings are painful and can lead to allergic reactions, including life-threatening anaphylaxis, yet health impacts remain inadequately defined. We searched MEDLINE (Ovid) and Google Scholar (grey literature) from inception until 20 September 2023 for articles in English using search terms related to red imported fire ants and allergies, including anaphylaxis. Approximately a third of the population in RIFA-infested areas are stung each year. The most frequent reaction is a sterile 1-2 mm pseudo pustule on the skin. Approximately 20% of stings cause a large local reaction and between about 0.5% and 2% stings cause a systemic allergic reaction which can range from skin symptoms to life-threatening anaphylaxis. Local biodiversity is also significantly disrupted by invading RIFA and may lead to complex adverse effects on human health, from agriculture losses to expanded ranges for pathogen vectors. The potential for red imported fire ants to establish themselves as an invasive species in the Western Pacific presents a substantial and costly health issue. Successful eradication and surveillance programs, to identify and eradicate new incursions, would avoid substantial health impacts and costs.
Background: The red imported fire ant (RIFA) is one of the world’s most destructive invasive species. RIFA stings are painful and can lead to allergic reactions, including life-threatening anaphylaxis, yet health impacts remain inadequately defined. Methods: We searched MEDLINE (Ovid) and Google Scholar (grey literature) from inception until 20 September 2023 for articles in English using search terms related to red imported fire ants and allergies, including anaphylaxis. Results: Approximately a third of the population in RIFA-infested areas are stung each year. The most frequent reaction is a sterile 1–2 mm pseudo pustule on the skin. Approximately 20% of stings cause a large local reaction and between about 0.5% and 2% stings cause a systemic allergic reaction which can range from skin symptoms to life-threatening anaphylaxis. Local biodiversity is also significantly disrupted by invading RIFA and may lead to complex adverse effects on human health, from agriculture losses to expanded ranges for pathogen vectors. Conclusions: The potential for red imported fire ants to establish themselves as an invasive species in the Western Pacific presents a substantial and costly health issue. Successful eradication and surveillance programs, to identify and eradicate new incursions, would avoid substantial health impacts and costs.
Background: The red imported fire ant (RIFA) is one of the world's most destructive invasive species. RIFA stings are painful and can lead to allergic reactions, including life-threatening anaphylaxis, yet health impacts remain inadequately defined. Methods: We searched MEDLINE (Ovid) and Google Scholar (grey literature) from inception until 20 September 2023 for articles in English using search terms related to red imported fire ants and allergies, including anaphylaxis. Results: Approximately a third of the population in RIFA-infested areas are stung each year. The most frequent reaction is a sterile 1-2 mm pseudo pustule on the skin. Approximately 20% of stings cause a large local reaction and between about 0.5% and 2% stings cause a systemic allergic reaction which can range from skin symptoms to life-threatening anaphylaxis. Local biodiversity is also significantly disrupted by invading RIFA and May lead to complex adverse effects on human health, from agriculture losses to expanded ranges for pathogen vectors. Conclusions: The potential for red imported fire ants to establish themselves as an invasive species in the Western Pacific presents a substantial and costly health issue. Successful eradication and surveillance programs, to identify and eradicate new incursions, would avoid substantial health impacts and costs.
Audience Academic
Author Kirsten P Perrett
Diego J Lopez
Kenneth D Winkel
Adrian J Lowe
Troy Wanandy
Sheryl van Nunen
AuthorAffiliation 11 Department of Allergy and Immunology, Royal Children’s Hospital Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC 3052, Australia
9 Population Allergy Group, Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, Parkville, VIC 3052, Australia
6 Northern Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2050, Australia
2 National Allergy Centre of Excellence (NACE), Parkville, VIC 3052, Australia
1 Allergy and Lung Health Unit, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC 3053, Australia; diego.lopezperalta@unimelb.edu.au
7 Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia
8 Northern Beaches Hospital, Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2086, Australia
4 Department of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, Incorporating the Jack Jumper Allergy Program, Royal Hobart Hospital, Hobart, TAS 7000, Australia
10 Department of Paediatrics, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC 3052, Australia
3 Centre for Health Policy, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The Unive
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  surname: Lowe
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  organization: National Allergy Centre of Excellence (NACE), Parkville, VIC 3052, Australia
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38668530$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Issue 4
Keywords anaphylaxis
immunoglobulin E
Solenopsis invicta
One Health
fire ant hypersensitivity
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Snippet Background: The red imported fire ant (RIFA) is one of the world's most destructive invasive species. RIFA stings are painful and can lead to allergic...
The red imported fire ant (RIFA) is one of the world's most destructive invasive species. RIFA stings are painful and can lead to allergic reactions, including...
Background: The red imported fire ant (RIFA) is one of the world’s most destructive invasive species. RIFA stings are painful and can lead to allergic...
Background: The red imported fire ant (RIFA) is one of the world’s most destructive invasive species. RIFA stings are painful and can lead to allergic...
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StartPage 1
SubjectTerms Allergens
Allergic reaction
Allergies
Allergy
Allergy in children
Alternative treatment
Anaphylaxis
Ants
Biodiversity
Biological control
Climatic factors
Control
Ecosystems
Estimates
fire ant hypersensitivity
Fire ants
Food security
Health aspects
Immunoglobulin E
Immunoglobulins
International trade
Medical care, Cost of
One Health
Physiological aspects
Predation
Receptors
Review
Skin care products
Solenopsis invicta
Venom
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Title The human health impacts of the red imported fire ant in the Western Pacific Region context: A narrative review
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