Urothelial Carcinoma of the Bladder in Pediatric Patient: Four Case Series and Review of the Literature
Urothelial carcinoma of the bladder is a rare condition in children, and most cases in this age group are noninvasive and low-grade. However, no follow-up protocol has been defined for this patient group. The objective of this study was to draw attention to bladder tumors in children and focus on th...
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| Published in: | Balkan medical journal Vol. 35; no. 3; pp. 268 - 271 |
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| Main Authors: | , , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
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Turkey
Galenos Yayinevi Tic. Ltd
01-05-2018
Trakya Üniversitesi Aves Yayincilik Ltd. STI Galenos Publishing Galenos Publishing House |
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| Abstract | Urothelial carcinoma of the bladder is a rare condition in children, and most cases in this age group are noninvasive and low-grade. However, no follow-up protocol has been defined for this patient group. The objective of this study was to draw attention to bladder tumors in children and focus on the current recommendations for postoperative follow-up along with a case study of four patients.
Four patients aged <18 years with urothelial carcinoma who were treated in our clinics between 2001 and 2015 were retrospectively evaluated. The results were compared with those of published pediatric case series in the literature. No abnormalities were found in the patients’ physical examinations and laboratory analyses, except hematuria (microscopic or macroscopic). Ultrasonography was used in all the patients to detect lesions in the bladder. Surgical resections were performed endoscopically, except in one patient. Histopathological evaluations revealed low-grade superficial urothelial carcinoma. No recurrence or complication was observed for all patients.
Although rarely encountered during childhood, urothelial carcinoma should be considered as a differential diagnosis in pediatric patients with hematuria. |
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| AbstractList | Urothelial carcinoma of the bladder is a rare condition in children, and most cases in this age group are noninvasive and low-grade. However, no follow-up protocol has been defined for this patient group. The objective of this study was to draw attention to bladder tumors in children and focus on the current recommendations for postoperative follow-up along with a case study of four patients.
Four patients aged <18 years with urothelial carcinoma who were treated in our clinics between 2001 and 2015 were retrospectively evaluated. The results were compared with those of published pediatric case series in the literature. No abnormalities were found in the patients’ physical examinations and laboratory analyses, except hematuria (microscopic or macroscopic). Ultrasonography was used in all the patients to detect lesions in the bladder. Surgical resections were performed endoscopically, except in one patient. Histopathological evaluations revealed low-grade superficial urothelial carcinoma. No recurrence or complication was observed for all patients.
Although rarely encountered during childhood, urothelial carcinoma should be considered as a differential diagnosis in pediatric patients with hematuria. Background: Urothelial carcinoma of the bladder is a rare condition in children, and most cases in this age group are noninvasive and low-grade. However, no follow-up protocol has been defined for this patient group. The objective of this study was to draw attention to bladder tumors in children and focus on the current recommendations for postoperative follow-up along with a case study of four patients. Case Report: Four patients aged <18 years with urothelial carcinoma who were treated in our clinics between 2001 and 2015 were retrospectively evaluated. The results were compared with those of published pediatric case series in the literature. No abnormalities were found in the patients' physical examinations and laboratory analyses, except hematuria (microscopic or macroscopic). Ultrasonography was used in all the patients to detect lesions in the bladder. Surgical resections were performed endoscopically, except in one patient. Histopathological evaluations revealed low-grade superficial urothelial carcinoma. No recurrence or complication was observed for all patients. Conclusion: Although rarely encountered during childhood, urothelial carcinoma should be considered as a differential diagnosis in pediatric patients with hematuria. Keywords: Bladder, children, transitional cell carcinoma, treatment Case Report: Four patients aged <18 years with urothelial carcinoma who were treated in our clinics between 2001 and 2015 were retrospectively evaluated. The results were compared with those of published pediatric case series in the literature. No abnormalities were found in the patients' physical examinations and laboratory analyses, except hematuria (microscopic or macroscopic). Ultrasonography was used in all the patients to detect lesions in the bladder. Surgical resections were performed endoscopically, except in one patient. Histopathological evaluations revealed low-grade superficial urothelial carcinoma. No recurrence or complication was observed for all patients. BackgroundUrothelial carcinoma of the bladder is a rare condition in children, and most cases in this age group are noninvasive and low-grade. However, no follow-up protocol has been defined for this patient group. The objective of this study was to draw attention to bladder tumors in children and focus on the current recommendations for postoperative follow-up along with a case study of four patients.Case ReportFour patients aged <18 years with urothelial carcinoma who were treated in our clinics between 2001 and 2015 were retrospectively evaluated. The results were compared with those of published pediatric case series in the literature. No abnormalities were found in the patients’ physical examinations and laboratory analyses, except hematuria (microscopic or macroscopic). Ultrasonography was used in all the patients to detect lesions in the bladder. Surgical resections were performed endoscopically, except in one patient. Histopathological evaluations revealed low-grade superficial urothelial carcinoma. No recurrence or complication was observed for all patients.ConclusionAlthough rarely encountered during childhood, urothelial carcinoma should be considered as a differential diagnosis in pediatric patients with hematuria. Background: Urothelial carcinoma of the bladder is a rare condition in children, and most cases in this age group are noninvasive and low-grade. However, no follow-up protocol has been defined for this patient group. The objective of this study was to draw attention to bladder tumors in children and focus on the current recommendations for postoperative follow-up along with a case study of four patients. Case Report: Four patients aged <18 years with urothelial carcinoma who were treated in our clinics between 2001 and 2015 were retrospectively evaluated. The results were compared with those of published pediatric case series in the literature. No abnormalities were found in the patients’ physical examinations and laboratory analyses, except hematuria (microscopic or macroscopic). Ultrasonography was used in all the patients to detect lesions in the bladder. Surgical resections were performed endoscopically, except in one patient. Histopathological evaluations revealed low-grade superficial urothelial carcinoma. No recurrence or complication was observed for all patients. Conclusion: Although rarely encountered during childhood, urothelial carcinoma should be considered as a differential diagnosis in pediatric patients with hematuria. Background: Urothelial carcinoma of the bladder is a rare condition in children, and most cases in this age group are noninvasive and low-grade. However, no follow-up protocol has been defined for this patient group. The objective of this study was to draw attention to bladder tumors in children and focus on the current recommendations for postoperative follow-up along with a case study of four patients. Case Report: Four patients aged <18 years with urothelial carcinoma who were treated in our clinics between 2001 and 2015 were retrospectively evaluated. The results were compared with those of published pediatric case series in the literature. No abnormalities were found in the patients’ physical examinations and laboratory analyses, except hematuria (microscopic or macroscopic). Ultrasonography was used in all the patients to detect lesions in the bladder. Surgical resections were performed endoscopically, except in one patient. Histopathological evaluations revealed low-grade superficial urothelial carcinoma. No recurrence or complication was observed for all patients. Conclusion: Although rarely encountered during childhood, urothelial carcinoma should be considered as a differential diagnosis in pediatric patients with hematuria. |
| Audience | Academic |
| Author | Aytaç Vuruşkan, Berna Demirkaya, Metin Kılıç, Nizamettin Uçar, Murat Balkan, Emin |
| AuthorAffiliation | Dahili Tıp Bilimleri Bölümü, Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Anabilim Dalı Cerrahi Tıp Bilimleri Bölümü, Tıbbi Patoloji Anabilim Dalı Üroloji Anabilim Dalı Cerrahi Tıp Bilimleri Bölümü, Çocuk Cerrahisi Anabilim Dalı |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: Üroloji Anabilim Dalı – name: Dahili Tıp Bilimleri Bölümü, Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Anabilim Dalı – name: Cerrahi Tıp Bilimleri Bölümü, Tıbbi Patoloji Anabilim Dalı – name: Cerrahi Tıp Bilimleri Bölümü, Çocuk Cerrahisi Anabilim Dalı – name: 3 Department of Pathology, Uludağ University School of Medicine, Bursa, Turkey – name: 1 Division of Pediatric Urology, Department of Pediatric Surgery, Uludağ University School of Medicine, Bursa, Turkey – name: 2 Division of Pediatric Oncology, Department of Pediatrics, Uludağ University School of Medicine, Bursa, Turkey |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Murat surname: Uçar fullname: Uçar, Murat organization: Division of Pediatric Urology, Department of Pediatric Surgery, Uludağ University School of Medicine, Bursa, Turkey – sequence: 2 givenname: Metin surname: Demirkaya fullname: Demirkaya, Metin organization: Division of Pediatric Oncology, Department of Pediatrics, Uludağ University School of Medicine, Bursa, Turkey – sequence: 3 givenname: Berna surname: Aytaç Vuruşkan fullname: Aytaç Vuruşkan, Berna organization: Department of Pathology, Uludağ University School of Medicine, Bursa, Turkey – sequence: 4 givenname: Emin surname: Balkan fullname: Balkan, Emin organization: Division of Pediatric Urology, Department of Pediatric Surgery, Uludağ University School of Medicine, Bursa, Turkey – sequence: 5 givenname: Nizamettin surname: Kılıç fullname: Kılıç, Nizamettin organization: Division of Pediatric Urology, Department of Pediatric Surgery, Uludağ University School of Medicine, Bursa, Turkey |
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| Copyright | COPYRIGHT 2018 Galenos Yayinevi Tic. Ltd. 2018. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. Copyright 2018, Trakya University Faculty of Medicine 2018 |
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| DOI | 10.4274/balkanmedj.2017.1292 |
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| Snippet | Urothelial carcinoma of the bladder is a rare condition in children, and most cases in this age group are noninvasive and low-grade. However, no follow-up... Background: Urothelial carcinoma of the bladder is a rare condition in children, and most cases in this age group are noninvasive and low-grade. However, no... Case Report: Four patients aged <18 years with urothelial carcinoma who were treated in our clinics between 2001 and 2015 were retrospectively evaluated. The... BackgroundUrothelial carcinoma of the bladder is a rare condition in children, and most cases in this age group are noninvasive and low-grade. However, no... |
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| SubjectTerms | Adults Age Bladder Bladder cancer Care and treatment Case Report Case studies Chemotherapy children Classification Patients Pediatric research Pediatric tumors Pediatrics Tıp transitional cell carcinoma treatment Tumors Urology |
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| Title | Urothelial Carcinoma of the Bladder in Pediatric Patient: Four Case Series and Review of the Literature |
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