Giving green to get green? Incentives and consumer adoption of hybrid vehicle technology

Federal, state, and local governments use a variety of incentives to induce consumer adoption of hybrid-electric vehicles. We study the relative efficacy of state sales tax waivers, income tax credits, and non-tax incentives and find that the type of tax incentive offered is as important as the gene...

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Published in:Journal of environmental economics and management Vol. 61; no. 1; pp. 1 - 15
Main Authors: Gallagher, Kelly Sims, Muehlegger, Erich
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: New York Elsevier Inc 2011
Elsevier
Elsevier Science Publishing Company, Inc
Series:Journal of Environmental Economics and Management
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Abstract Federal, state, and local governments use a variety of incentives to induce consumer adoption of hybrid-electric vehicles. We study the relative efficacy of state sales tax waivers, income tax credits, and non-tax incentives and find that the type of tax incentive offered is as important as the generosity of the incentive. Conditional on value, sales tax waivers are associated with more than a ten-fold increase in hybrid sales relative to income tax credits. In addition, we examine how adoption varies with fuel prices. Rising gasoline prices are associated with greater hybrid vehicle sales, but this effect operates almost entirely through high fuel-economy vehicles. By comparing consumer response to sales tax waivers and estimated future fuel savings, we estimate an implicit discount rate of 14.6% on future fuel savings.
AbstractList Federal, state, and local governments use a variety of incentives to induce consumer adoption of hybrid-electric vehicles. We study the relative efficacy of state sales tax waivers, income tax credits, and non-tax incentives and find that the type of tax incentive offered is as important as the generosity of the incentive. Conditional on value, sales tax waivers are associated with more than a ten-fold increase in hybrid sales relative to income tax credits. In addition, we examine how adoption varies with fuel prices. Rising gasoline prices are associated with greater hybrid vehicle sales, but this effect operates almost entirely through high fuel-economy vehicles. By comparing consumer response to sales tax waivers and estimated future fuel savings, we estimate an implicit discount rate of 14.6% on future fuel savings. All rights reserved, Elsevier
Federal, state, and local governments use a variety of incentives to induce consumer adoption of hybrid-electric vehicles. We study the relative efficacy of state sales tax waivers, income tax credits, and non-tax incentives and find that the type of tax incentive offered is as important as the generosity of the incentive. Conditional on value, sales tax waivers are associated with more than a ten-fold increase in hybrid sales relative to income tax credits. In addition, we examine how adoption varies with fuel prices. Rising gasoline prices are associated with greater hybrid vehicle sales, but this effect operates almost entirely through high fuel-economy vehicles. By comparing consumer response to sales tax waivers and estimated future fuel savings, we estimate an implicit discount rate of 14.6% on future fuel savings.
Federal, state, and local governments use a variety of incentives to induce consumer adoption of hybrid-electric vehicles. We study the relative efficacy of state sales tax waivers, income tax credits, and non-tax incentives and find that the type of tax incentive offered is as important as the generosity of the incentive. Conditional on value, sales tax waivers are associated with more than a ten-fold increase in hybrid sales relative to income tax credits. In addition, we examine how adoption varies with fuel prices. Rising gasoline prices are associated with greater hybrid vehicle sales, but this effect operates almost entirely through high fuel-economy vehicles. By comparing consumer response to sales tax waivers and estimated future fuel savings, we estimate an implicit discount rate of 14.6% on future fuel savings. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]
Author Gallagher, Kelly Sims
Muehlegger, Erich
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Kelly Sims
  surname: Gallagher
  fullname: Gallagher, Kelly Sims
  email: Kelly.gallagher@tufts.edu
  organization: Tufts University, USA
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Erich
  surname: Muehlegger
  fullname: Muehlegger, Erich
  email: Erich_Muehlegger@harvard.edu
  organization: Harvard Kennedy School and National Bureau of Economic Research, 79 John F. Kennedy Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
BackLink http://econpapers.repec.org/article/eeejeeman/v_3a61_3ay_3a2011_3ai_3a1_3ap_3a1-15.htm$$DView record in RePEc
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10.2307/3003318
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Issue 1
Keywords Technology adoption
Tax salience
Hybrid vehicles
Tax incentives
Gasoline prices
Language English
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Snippet Federal, state, and local governments use a variety of incentives to induce consumer adoption of hybrid-electric vehicles. We study the relative efficacy of...
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StartPage 1
SubjectTerms Automobiles
Consumer behavior
Consumer behaviour
Economics
Effectiveness
Energy prices
Environmental economics
Estimation
Fuels
Gasoline prices
Hybrid vehicles
Hybrid vehicles Tax incentives Tax salience Gasoline prices Technology adoption
Incentives
Income
Income taxes
Local government
New technology
Sales
Sales taxes
Studies
Tax credits
Tax incentives
Tax salience
Technology adoption
U.S.A
Title Giving green to get green? Incentives and consumer adoption of hybrid vehicle technology
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jeem.2010.05.004
http://econpapers.repec.org/article/eeejeeman/v_3a61_3ay_3a2011_3ai_3a1_3ap_3a1-15.htm
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