The role of sleep and practice in implicit and explicit motor learning

Sleep is hypothesized to play a functional role in the consolidation of memory, with more robust findings for implicit, than explicit memory. Previous studies have observed improvements on an explicit motor task after a sleep period. We examined the role of massed practice and sleep on implicit and...

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Published in:Behavioural brain research Vol. 214; no. 2; pp. 470 - 474
Main Authors: Rieth, Cory A., Cai, Denise J., McDevitt, Elizabeth A., Mednick, Sara C.
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Shannon Elsevier B.V 25-12-2010
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Abstract Sleep is hypothesized to play a functional role in the consolidation of memory, with more robust findings for implicit, than explicit memory. Previous studies have observed improvements on an explicit motor task after a sleep period. We examined the role of massed practice and sleep on implicit and explicit learning within a motor task. Controlling for non-sleep factors (e.g. massed practice, circadian confounds) eliminated both explicit and implicit learning effects that have been attributed to sleep.
AbstractList Sleep is hypothesized to play a functional role in the consolidation of memory, with more robust findings for implicit, than explicit memory. Previous studies have observed improvements on an explicit motor task after a sleep period. We examined the role of massed practice and sleep on implicit and explicit learning within a motor task. Controlling for non-sleep factors (e.g. massed practice, circadian confounds) eliminated both explicit and implicit learning effects that have been attributed to sleep.
Author Rieth, Cory A.
Cai, Denise J.
Mednick, Sara C.
McDevitt, Elizabeth A.
AuthorAffiliation 1 University of California, San Diego, Department of Psychology
2 University of California, San Diego, Department of Psychiatry and Veterans Affairs San Diego Healthcare System, Research Service
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  surname: Cai
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  email: dcai@ucsd.edu
  organization: University of California, San Diego, Department of Psychology, United States
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  surname: Mednick
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Issue 2
Keywords Fatigue
Sleep
Consolidation
Napping
Pursuit motor learning
Motor memory
Acquisition process
Memory
Practice
Sleep wake cycle
Motricity
Motor learning
Language English
License CC BY 4.0
Copyright (c) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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Snippet Sleep is hypothesized to play a functional role in the consolidation of memory, with more robust findings for implicit, than explicit memory. Previous studies...
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SubjectTerms Adolescent
Adult
Behavioral psychophysiology
Biological and medical sciences
Circadian rhythms
Consolidation
Fatigue
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Humans
Learning - physiology
Motor memory
Napping
Practice (Psychology)
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychology. Psychophysiology
Psychomotor Performance - physiology
Pursuit motor learning
Sleep
Sleep - physiology
Title The role of sleep and practice in implicit and explicit motor learning
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbr.2010.05.052
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20553972
https://search.proquest.com/docview/748924349
https://search.proquest.com/docview/815533039
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC2921792
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