New tardigrade records for the Baltic states with a description of Minibiotus formosus sp. n. (Eutardigrada, Macrobiotidae)

• Published in: ZooKeys Vol. 408; no. 408; pp. 81 - 105
• Main Authors: Zawierucha, Krzysztof, Dziamięcki, Jakub, Jakubowska, Natalia, Michalczyk, Lukasz, Kaczmarek, Lukasz
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Bulgaria Pensoft Publishers 01-01-2014
• Subjects: Eggs; Eutardigrada; Leg; Minibiotus; Morphometry; New records; New species; Pores; Zoology; Baltic states; Tardigrada; new species; Hypsibius cf. scabropygus; Latvia; Europe; Lithuania; Estonia
• ISSN: 1313-2989; 1313-2970
• DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.408.6612

In sixteen moss, lichen and mixed (moss/lichen) samples, collected from Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania, 291 specimens, 48 simplexes, including one exuvium with 6 eggs, and 8 free-laid eggs of eutardigrades were found. In total, 17 species, together with one new to science, were identified (all are new records for the Baltic states): Astatumen bartosi, Diphascon (Adropion) prorsirostre, D. (Diphascon) bullatum, D. (D.) pingue pingue, D. (D.) recamieri, D. (D.) rugosum, Hypsibius convergens, H. dujardini, H. cf. scabropygus, Isohypsibius ronsisvallei, I. sattleri, Macrobiotus harmsworthi harmsworthi, M. hufelandi hufelandi, Milnesium asiaticum, Milnesium tardigradum tardigradum, Minibiotus formosus sp. n. and Paramacrobiotus richtersi. The new species is most similar to Minibiotus gumersindoi, but differs from it mainly by the presence of two types of cuticular pores, the absence of a triangular or pentagonal arrangement of pores above a single large pore on legs, the presence of granulation on all legs and a different macroplacoid length sequence. In this paper we also provide photographs and morphometrics of H. cf. scabropygus.