Surface energy of strained amorphous solids

Surface stress and surface energy are fundamental quantities which characterize the interface between two materials. Although these quantities are identical for interfaces involving only fluids, the Shuttleworth effect demonstrates that this is not the case for most interfaces involving solids, sinc...

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Published in:Nature communications Vol. 9; no. 1; pp. 982 - 6
Main Authors: Schulman, Rafael D., Trejo, Miguel, Salez, Thomas, Raphaël, Elie, Dalnoki-Veress, Kari
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: London Nature Publishing Group UK 07-03-2018
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Abstract Surface stress and surface energy are fundamental quantities which characterize the interface between two materials. Although these quantities are identical for interfaces involving only fluids, the Shuttleworth effect demonstrates that this is not the case for most interfaces involving solids, since their surface energies change with strain. Crystalline materials are known to have strain-dependent surface energies, but in amorphous materials, such as polymeric glasses and elastomers, the strain dependence is debated due to a dearth of direct measurements. Here, we utilize contact angle measurements on strained glassy and elastomeric solids to address this matter. We show conclusively that interfaces involving polymeric glasses exhibit strain-dependent surface energies, and give strong evidence for the absence of such a dependence for incompressible elastomers. The results provide fundamental insight into our understanding of the interfaces of amorphous solids and their interaction with contacting liquids. Whether or not amorphous solids exhibit strain-dependent surface energies, like those of crystalline materials, is still a matter of debate. Here, Schulman et al. monitor the contact angle of droplets on strained polymeric glasses and elastomers, which directly probes energy variation at the interfaces.
AbstractList Surface stress and surface energy are fundamental quantities which characterize the interface between two materials. Although these quantities are identical for interfaces involving only fluids, the Shuttleworth effect demonstrates that this is not the case for most interfaces involving solids, since their surface energies change with strain. Crystalline materials are known to have strain-dependent surface energies, but in amorphous materials, such as polymeric glasses and elastomers, the strain dependence is debated due to a dearth of direct measurements. Here, we utilize contact angle measurements on strained glassy and elastomeric solids to address this matter. We show conclusively that interfaces involving polymeric glasses exhibit strain-dependent surface energies, and give strong evidence for the absence of such a dependence for incompressible elastomers. The results provide fundamental insight into our understanding of the interfaces of amorphous solids and their interaction with contacting liquids.
Surface stress and surface energy are fundamental quantities which characterize the interface between two materials. Although these quantities are identical for interfaces involving only fluids, the Shuttleworth effect demonstrates that this is not the case for most interfaces involving solids, since their surface energies change with strain. Crystalline materials are known to have strain-dependent surface energies, but in amorphous materials, such as polymeric glasses and elastomers, the strain dependence is debated due to a dearth of direct measurements. Here, we utilize contact angle measurements on strained glassy and elastomeric solids to address this matter. We show conclusively that interfaces involving polymeric glasses exhibit strain-dependent surface energies, and give strong evidence for the absence of such a dependence for incompressible elastomers. The results provide fundamental insight into our understanding of the interfaces of amorphous solids and their interaction with contacting liquids. Whether or not amorphous solids exhibit strain-dependent surface energies, like those of crystalline materials, is still a matter of debate. Here, Schulman et al. monitor the contact angle of droplets on strained polymeric glasses and elastomers, which directly probes energy variation at the interfaces.
Surface stress and surface energy are fundamental quantities which characterize the interface between two materials. Although these quantities are identical for interfaces involving only fluids, the Shuttleworth effect demonstrates that this is not the case for most interfaces involving solids, since their surface energies change with strain. Crystalline materials are known to have strain-dependent surface energies, but in amorphous materials, such as polymeric glasses and elastomers, the strain dependence is debated due to a dearth of direct measurements. Here, we utilize contact angle measurements on strained glassy and elas-tomeric solids to address this matter. We show conclusively that interfaces involving poly-meric glasses exhibit strain-dependent surface energies, and give strong evidence for the absence of such a dependence for incompressible elastomers. The results provide fundamental insight into our understanding of the interfaces of amorphous solids and their interaction with contacting liquids.
Whether or not amorphous solids exhibit strain-dependent surface energies, like those of crystalline materials, is still a matter of debate. Here, Schulman et al. monitor the contact angle of droplets on strained polymeric glasses and elastomers, which directly probes energy variation at the interfaces.
ArticleNumber 982
Author Trejo, Miguel
Schulman, Rafael D.
Raphaël, Elie
Dalnoki-Veress, Kari
Salez, Thomas
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Rafael D.
  surname: Schulman
  fullname: Schulman, Rafael D.
  organization: Department of Physics and Astronomy, McMaster University
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Miguel
  surname: Trejo
  fullname: Trejo, Miguel
  organization: Laboratoire de Physico-Chimie Théorique, UMR CNRS Gulliver 7083, ESPCI Paris, PSL Research University
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Thomas
  orcidid: 0000-0001-6111-8721
  surname: Salez
  fullname: Salez, Thomas
  organization: Univ. Bordeaux, CNRS, LOMA, UMR 5798, Global Station for Soft Matter, Global Institution for Collaborative Research and Education, Hokkaido University
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Elie
  orcidid: 0000-0003-0007-4790
  surname: Raphaël
  fullname: Raphaël, Elie
  organization: Laboratoire de Physico-Chimie Théorique, UMR CNRS Gulliver 7083, ESPCI Paris, PSL Research University
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  givenname: Kari
  orcidid: 0000-0002-0885-6634
  surname: Dalnoki-Veress
  fullname: Dalnoki-Veress, Kari
  email: dalnoki@mcmaster.ca
  organization: Department of Physics and Astronomy, McMaster University, Laboratoire de Physico-Chimie Théorique, UMR CNRS Gulliver 7083, ESPCI Paris, PSL Research University
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Snippet Surface stress and surface energy are fundamental quantities which characterize the interface between two materials. Although these quantities are identical...
Whether or not amorphous solids exhibit strain-dependent surface energies, like those of crystalline materials, is still a matter of debate. Here, Schulman et...
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SubjectTerms 132/122
639/301/119/544
639/301/923/1030
639/766/119/544
Amorphous materials
Condensed Matter
Contact angle
Elastomers
Fluid flow
Humanities and Social Sciences
Incompressible flow
Interfaces
Materials Science
multidisciplinary
Physics
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Solids
Surface energy
Surface properties
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Title Surface energy of strained amorphous solids
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