Psychological Resilience and Stress Coping Styles in Migraine Patients

• Published in: Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment Vol. 19; pp. 63 - 72
• Main Authors: Gursoy, Betul Kurtses, Toksoy, Cansu Koseoglu
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: New Zealand Dove Medical Press Limited 01-01-2023; Taylor & Francis Ltd; Dove; Dove Medical Press
• Subjects: Age; Anxiety; Colorectal cancer; Coping; Coping (Psychology); coping skills; depression; Disease; Headache; Health sciences; Mental depression; Migraine; Original Research; Perceptions; Psychological aspects; psychological resilience; Quality of life; Resilience (Personality trait); Social interactions; Social support; Sociodemographics; Statistical analysis; Stress; Stress management; Surveys; Validity; Turkey; migraine; depression; coping skills; psychological resilience
• ISSN: 1176-6328; 1178-2021; 1178-2021
• DOI: 10.2147/NDT.S398838

It was aimed to determine the level of psychological resilience and to investigate the psychological and clinical parameters that affect the resilience level in migraine patients.
A total of 100 migraine patients and 100 healthy controls who agreed to participate in the study filled in the sociodemographic data form and also Beck Anxiety Scale, Beck Depression Scale, Psychological Resilience Scale for Adults, Perceived Stress Scale, Stress Coping Styles Scale, and Psychological Well-Being Scale. Also, the results of Migraine Disability Assessment Scale (MIDAS) were recorded in order to determine the clinical parameters of migraine patients.
When the migraine patients were examined in terms of the number of painful days in the last 3 months, duration of illness, and correlations between clinical scales, there were statistically significant correlations between the psychological resilience scale and well-being (r=0.691 p<0.001), positive coping styles (r=0.676 p<0.001), Beck depression scale (r=-0.670 p<0.001).
Self-confident approach, social support-seeking approach, and level of psychological well-being predict psychological resilience in migraine patients. Interventions aiming to increase the level of psychological resilience, which is negatively correlated with depression, are expected to increase the quality of life of patients with migraine.