The internal exposure of phthalate metabolites and bisphenols in waste incineration plant workers and the associated health risks

[Display omitted] •Urinary mPAE levels in workers were significantly higher than those in controls.•PAE exposure of workers was related to MSW incineration emission while BPs were not.•mMP and mEP might be potential markers for MSW incineration emission.•No significant differences were found in work...

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Published in:Environment international Vol. 145; no. C; p. 106101
Main Authors: Lu, Shaoyou, Yang, Dongfeng, Ge, Xiang, Li, Le, Zhao, Yang, Li, Chun, Ma, Shengtao, Yu, Yingxin
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Netherlands Elsevier Ltd 01-12-2020
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Abstract [Display omitted] •Urinary mPAE levels in workers were significantly higher than those in controls.•PAE exposure of workers was related to MSW incineration emission while BPs were not.•mMP and mEP might be potential markers for MSW incineration emission.•No significant differences were found in workers in different types of workshops.•70.8% workers were at low non-cancer risks from PAEs with DEHP being the highest. Many hazardous substances can be released during incineration of municipal solid waste (MSW), which pose a potential threat to human health. As additives, phthalates (PAEs) and bisphenols (BPs), which are widely used in daily goods, are likely to be present in the released hazardous substances. In the present study, we investigated the urinary levels of phthalate metabolites (mPAEs) and BPs in workers in an MSW incineration plant (the exposed group) and in residents 8 km away (the control group) in Shenzhen, China. The results showed that the median total urinary concentration of mPAEs in workers was significantly higher than that in residents (1.02 × 103 vs. 375 ng/mL). However, there was no significant difference between workers and residents for BPs. Among the mPAEs measured, the most abundant compound was mono-n-butyl phthalate in both exposed and control groups. Monoethyl phthalate and monomethyl phthalate might be potential markers for MSW incineration because of significantly high levels in the exposed group. The workers engaged in different types of workshops showed no significant differences in the urinary levels of mPAEs, also for BPs. It was worth noting that 70.8% of workers were at risk of the non-carcinogenic effects caused by PAEs with diethylhexyl phthalate having the highest risk. Actions should be taken to reduce the risks caused by these hazardous chemicals.
AbstractList Many hazardous substances can be released during incineration of municipal solid waste (MSW), which pose a potential threat to human health. As additives, phthalates (PAEs) and bisphenols (BPs), which are widely used in daily goods, are likely to be present in the released hazardous substances. In the present study, we investigated the urinary levels of phthalate metabolites (mPAEs) and BPs in workers in an MSW incineration plant (the exposed group) and in residents 8 km away (the control group) in Shenzhen, China. The results showed that the median total urinary concentration of mPAEs in workers was significantly higher than that in residents (1.02 × 10 vs. 375 ng/mL). However, there was no significant difference between workers and residents for BPs. Among the mPAEs measured, the most abundant compound was mono-n-butyl phthalate in both exposed and control groups. Monoethyl phthalate and monomethyl phthalate might be potential markers for MSW incineration because of significantly high levels in the exposed group. The workers engaged in different types of workshops showed no significant differences in the urinary levels of mPAEs, also for BPs. It was worth noting that 70.8% of workers were at risk of the non-carcinogenic effects caused by PAEs with diethylhexyl phthalate having the highest risk. Actions should be taken to reduce the risks caused by these hazardous chemicals.
Many hazardous substances can be released during incineration of municipal solid waste (MSW), which pose a potential threat to human health. As additives, phthalates (PAEs) and bisphenols (BPs), which are widely used in daily goods, are likely to be present in the released hazardous substances. In the present study, we investigated the urinary levels of phthalate metabolites (mPAEs) and BPs in workers in an MSW incineration plant (the exposed group) and in residents 8 km away (the control group) in Shenzhen, China. The results showed that the median total urinary concentration of mPAEs in workers was significantly higher than that in residents (1.02 × 103 vs. 375 ng/mL). However, there was no significant difference between workers and residents for BPs. Among the mPAEs measured, the most abundant compound was mono-n-butyl phthalate in both exposed and control groups. Monoethyl phthalate and monomethyl phthalate might be potential markers for MSW incineration because of significantly high levels in the exposed group. The workers engaged in different types of workshops showed no significant differences in the urinary levels of mPAEs, also for BPs. It was worth noting that 70.8% of workers were at risk of the non-carcinogenic effects caused by PAEs with diethylhexyl phthalate having the highest risk. Actions should be taken to reduce the risks caused by these hazardous chemicals.
[Display omitted] •Urinary mPAE levels in workers were significantly higher than those in controls.•PAE exposure of workers was related to MSW incineration emission while BPs were not.•mMP and mEP might be potential markers for MSW incineration emission.•No significant differences were found in workers in different types of workshops.•70.8% workers were at low non-cancer risks from PAEs with DEHP being the highest. Many hazardous substances can be released during incineration of municipal solid waste (MSW), which pose a potential threat to human health. As additives, phthalates (PAEs) and bisphenols (BPs), which are widely used in daily goods, are likely to be present in the released hazardous substances. In the present study, we investigated the urinary levels of phthalate metabolites (mPAEs) and BPs in workers in an MSW incineration plant (the exposed group) and in residents 8 km away (the control group) in Shenzhen, China. The results showed that the median total urinary concentration of mPAEs in workers was significantly higher than that in residents (1.02 × 103 vs. 375 ng/mL). However, there was no significant difference between workers and residents for BPs. Among the mPAEs measured, the most abundant compound was mono-n-butyl phthalate in both exposed and control groups. Monoethyl phthalate and monomethyl phthalate might be potential markers for MSW incineration because of significantly high levels in the exposed group. The workers engaged in different types of workshops showed no significant differences in the urinary levels of mPAEs, also for BPs. It was worth noting that 70.8% of workers were at risk of the non-carcinogenic effects caused by PAEs with diethylhexyl phthalate having the highest risk. Actions should be taken to reduce the risks caused by these hazardous chemicals.
ArticleNumber 106101
Author Li, Chun
Ma, Shengtao
Yu, Yingxin
Li, Le
Zhao, Yang
Lu, Shaoyou
Yang, Dongfeng
Ge, Xiang
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  givenname: Yingxin
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  surname: Yu
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  email: yuyingxin@gdut.edu.cn
  organization: Guangzhou Key Laboratory Environmental Catalysis and Pollution Control, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Catalysis and Health Risk Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Institute of Environmental Health and Pollution Control, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, PR China
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Issue C
Keywords Urine
Health risk assessment
Municipal solid waste incineration
Bisphenols
Phthalate metabolites
Language English
License This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license.
Copyright © 2020 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved.
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Snippet [Display omitted] •Urinary mPAE levels in workers were significantly higher than those in controls.•PAE exposure of workers was related to MSW incineration...
Many hazardous substances can be released during incineration of municipal solid waste (MSW), which pose a potential threat to human health. As additives,...
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StartPage 106101
SubjectTerms Bisphenols
China
Diethylhexyl Phthalate
Environmental Exposure - analysis
Health risk assessment
Humans
Incineration
Municipal solid waste incineration
Phthalate metabolites
Phthalic Acids
Urine
Title The internal exposure of phthalate metabolites and bisphenols in waste incineration plant workers and the associated health risks
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2020.106101
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32905998
https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1658410
https://doaj.org/article/c52ec00ef0a24369acd81ea70e3e85dc
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