Tertiary Lymphoid Structures in Cancers: Prognostic Value, Regulation, and Manipulation for Therapeutic Intervention
Tertiary lymphoid structures (TLS) are ectopic lymphoid aggregates that reflect lymphoid neogenesis occurring in tissues at sites of inflammation. They are detected in tumors where they orchestrate local and systemic anti-tumor responses. A correlation has been found between high densities of TLS an...
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Published in: | Frontiers in immunology Vol. 7; p. 407 |
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
Format: | Journal Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Switzerland
Frontiers
03-10-2016
Frontiers Media S.A |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | Get full text |
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Summary: | Tertiary lymphoid structures (TLS) are ectopic lymphoid aggregates that reflect lymphoid neogenesis occurring in tissues at sites of inflammation. They are detected in tumors where they orchestrate local and systemic anti-tumor responses. A correlation has been found between high densities of TLS and prolonged patient's survival in more than 10 different types of cancer. TLS can be regulated by the same set of chemokines and cytokines that orchestrate lymphoid organogenesis and by regulatory T cells. Thus, TLS offer a series of putative new targets that could be used to develop therapies aiming to increase the anti-tumor immune response. |
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Bibliography: | ObjectType-Article-2 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-3 content type line 23 ObjectType-Review-1 Edited by: Andreas Habenicht, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Germany Specialty section: This article was submitted to Inflammation, a section of the journal Frontiers in Immunology Reviewed by: Jo A. Van Ginderachter, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Belgium; Yong-Gil Kim, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, South Korea |
ISSN: | 1664-3224 1664-3224 |
DOI: | 10.3389/fimmu.2016.00407 |