Physical and pulmonary capacities of individuals with severe coronavirus disease after hospital discharge: A preliminary cross-sectional study based on cluster analysis

Physical and pulmonary capacities of individuals with severe coronavirus disease after hospital discharge: A preliminary cross-sectional study based on cluster analysis

This study aimed to analyze the physical and pulmonary capacities of hospitalized patients with severe coronavirus disease and its correlation with the time of hospitalization and complications involved. A total of 54 patients, aged ≥18 years of both sexes, were evaluated 2-4 months after hospital d...

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Published in:Clinics (São Paulo, Brazil) Vol. 76; p. e3540
Main Authors: Alonso, Angelica Castilho, Silva-Santos, Paulo Roberto, Quintana, Marília Simões Lopes, Silva, Vanderlei Carneiro da, Brech, Guilherme Carlos, Barbosa, Lorena Gonçalves, Pompeu, José Eduardo, Silva, Erika Christina Gouveia e, Silva, Elizabeth Mendes da, Godoy, Caroline Gil de, Greve, Julia Maria D'Andréa
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: United States Elsevier España, S.L.U 01-01-2021
Faculdade de Medicina / USP
Elsevier España
Subjects:
Adolescent
Adult
Brazil
Cluster Analysis
Clustering Analysis
Coronavirus
Coronavirus Disease
Cross-Sectional Studies
Female
Functional Physical Performance
Hand Strength
Hospitalization
Hospitals
Humans
Lung
Male
MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL
Original
Patient Discharge
Physical Rehabilitation
Brazil
Physical Rehabilitation
Functional Physical Performance
Clustering Analysis
Coronavirus Disease
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Abstract This study aimed to analyze the physical and pulmonary capacities of hospitalized patients with severe coronavirus disease and its correlation with the time of hospitalization and complications involved. A total of 54 patients, aged ≥18 years of both sexes, were evaluated 2-4 months after hospital discharge in São Paulo, Brazil. The physical characteristics analyzed were muscle strength, balance, flexibility, and pulmonary function. The K-means cluster algorithm was used to identify patients with similar physical and pulmonary capacities, related to the time of hospitalization. Two clusters were derived using the K-means algorithm. Patients allocated in cluster 1 had fewer days of hospitalization, intensive care, and intubation than those in cluster 2, which reflected a better physical performance, strength, balance, and pulmonary condition, even 2-4 months after discharge. Days of hospitalization were inversely related to muscle strength, physical performance, and lung function: hand grip D (r=−0.28, p=0.04), Short Physical Performance Battery score (r=−0.28, p=0.03), and forced vital capacity (r=−0.29, p=0.03). Patients with a longer hospitalization time and complications progressed with greater loss of physical and pulmonary capacities.
AbstractList OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to analyze the physical and pulmonary capacities of hospitalized patients with severe coronavirus disease and its correlation with the time of hospitalization and complications involved. METHODS: A total of 54 patients, aged ≥18 years of both sexes, were evaluated 2-4 months after hospital discharge in São Paulo, Brazil. The physical characteristics analyzed were muscle strength, balance, flexibility, and pulmonary function. The K-means cluster algorithm was used to identify patients with similar physical and pulmonary capacities, related to the time of hospitalization. RESULTS: Two clusters were derived using the K-means algorithm. Patients allocated in cluster 1 had fewer days of hospitalization, intensive care, and intubation than those in cluster 2, which reflected a better physical performance, strength, balance, and pulmonary condition, even 2-4 months after discharge. Days of hospitalization were inversely related to muscle strength, physical performance, and lung function: hand grip D (r=−0.28, p=0.04), Short Physical Performance Battery score (r=−0.28, p=0.03), and forced vital capacity (r=−0.29, p=0.03). CONCLUSION: Patients with a longer hospitalization time and complications progressed with greater loss of physical and pulmonary capacities.
OBJECTIVEThis study aimed to analyze the physical and pulmonary capacities of hospitalized patients with severe coronavirus disease and its correlation with the time of hospitalization and complications involved.METHODSA total of 54 patients, aged ≥18 years of both sexes, were evaluated 2-4 months after hospital discharge in São Paulo, Brazil. The physical characteristics analyzed were muscle strength, balance, flexibility, and pulmonary function. The K-means cluster algorithm was used to identify patients with similar physical and pulmonary capacities, related to the time of hospitalization.RESULTSTwo clusters were derived using the K-means algorithm. Patients allocated in cluster 1 had fewer days of hospitalization, intensive care, and intubation than those in cluster 2, which reflected a better physical performance, strength, balance, and pulmonary condition, even 2-4 months after discharge. Days of hospitalization were inversely related to muscle strength, physical performance, and lung function: hand grip D (r=-0.28, p=0.04), Short Physical Performance Battery score (r=-0.28, p=0.03), and forced vital capacity (r=-0.29, p=0.03).CONCLUSIONPatients with a longer hospitalization time and complications progressed with greater loss of physical and pulmonary capacities.
This study aimed to analyze the physical and pulmonary capacities of hospitalized patients with severe coronavirus disease and its correlation with the time of hospitalization and complications involved. A total of 54 patients, aged ≥18 years of both sexes, were evaluated 2-4 months after hospital discharge in São Paulo, Brazil. The physical characteristics analyzed were muscle strength, balance, flexibility, and pulmonary function. The K-means cluster algorithm was used to identify patients with similar physical and pulmonary capacities, related to the time of hospitalization. Two clusters were derived using the K-means algorithm. Patients allocated in cluster 1 had fewer days of hospitalization, intensive care, and intubation than those in cluster 2, which reflected a better physical performance, strength, balance, and pulmonary condition, even 2-4 months after discharge. Days of hospitalization were inversely related to muscle strength, physical performance, and lung function: hand grip D (r=-0.28, p=0.04), Short Physical Performance Battery score (r=-0.28, p=0.03), and forced vital capacity (r=-0.29, p=0.03). Patients with a longer hospitalization time and complications progressed with greater loss of physical and pulmonary capacities.
This study aimed to analyze the physical and pulmonary capacities of hospitalized patients with severe coronavirus disease and its correlation with the time of hospitalization and complications involved. A total of 54 patients, aged ≥18 years of both sexes, were evaluated 2-4 months after hospital discharge in São Paulo, Brazil. The physical characteristics analyzed were muscle strength, balance, flexibility, and pulmonary function. The K-means cluster algorithm was used to identify patients with similar physical and pulmonary capacities, related to the time of hospitalization. Two clusters were derived using the K-means algorithm. Patients allocated in cluster 1 had fewer days of hospitalization, intensive care, and intubation than those in cluster 2, which reflected a better physical performance, strength, balance, and pulmonary condition, even 2-4 months after discharge. Days of hospitalization were inversely related to muscle strength, physical performance, and lung function: hand grip D (r=−0.28, p=0.04), Short Physical Performance Battery score (r=−0.28, p=0.03), and forced vital capacity (r=−0.29, p=0.03). Patients with a longer hospitalization time and complications progressed with greater loss of physical and pulmonary capacities.
ArticleNumber e3540
Author Greve, Julia Maria D'Andréa
Godoy, Caroline Gil de
Pompeu, José Eduardo
Silva-Santos, Paulo Roberto
Barbosa, Lorena Gonçalves
Silva, Vanderlei Carneiro da
Silva, Elizabeth Mendes da
Brech, Guilherme Carlos
Alonso, Angelica Castilho
Quintana, Marília Simões Lopes
Silva, Erika Christina Gouveia e
AuthorAffiliation I Laboratorio de Estudos do Movimento, Instituto de Ortopedia e Traumatologia (IOT), Hospital das Clinicas HCFMUSP, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, BR
II Programa de Graduacao em Ciencias do Envelhecimento, Universidade Sao Judas Tadeu (USJT), Sao Paulo, SP, BR
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: I Laboratorio de Estudos do Movimento, Instituto de Ortopedia e Traumatologia (IOT), Hospital das Clinicas HCFMUSP, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, BR
– name: II Programa de Graduacao em Ciencias do Envelhecimento, Universidade Sao Judas Tadeu (USJT), Sao Paulo, SP, BR
– name: Universidade Sao Judas Tadeu (USJT)
– name: Universidade de Sao Paulo
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  givenname: Angelica Castilho
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  surname: Alonso
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  organization: Laboratorio de Estudos do Movimento, Instituto de Ortopedia e Traumatologia (IOT), Hospital das Clinicas HCFMUSP, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, BR
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  givenname: Paulo Roberto
  orcidid: 0000-0003-1223-5862
  surname: Silva-Santos
  fullname: Silva-Santos, Paulo Roberto
  organization: Laboratorio de Estudos do Movimento, Instituto de Ortopedia e Traumatologia (IOT), Hospital das Clinicas HCFMUSP, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, BR
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Marília Simões Lopes
  orcidid: 0000-0003-0482-6363
  surname: Quintana
  fullname: Quintana, Marília Simões Lopes
  organization: Laboratorio de Estudos do Movimento, Instituto de Ortopedia e Traumatologia (IOT), Hospital das Clinicas HCFMUSP, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, BR
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Vanderlei Carneiro da
  orcidid: 0000-0003-1595-1880
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– sequence: 5
  givenname: Guilherme Carlos
  orcidid: 0000-0002-0403-0632
  surname: Brech
  fullname: Brech, Guilherme Carlos
  organization: Laboratorio de Estudos do Movimento, Instituto de Ortopedia e Traumatologia (IOT), Hospital das Clinicas HCFMUSP, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, BR
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Lorena Gonçalves
  orcidid: 0000-0001-7434-4293
  surname: Barbosa
  fullname: Barbosa, Lorena Gonçalves
  organization: Programa de Graduacao em Ciencias do Envelhecimento, Universidade Sao Judas Tadeu (USJT), Sao Paulo, SP, BR
– sequence: 7
  givenname: José Eduardo
  orcidid: 0000-0001-7597-6110
  surname: Pompeu
  fullname: Pompeu, José Eduardo
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– sequence: 8
  givenname: Erika Christina Gouveia e
  orcidid: 0000-0002-7960-7635
  surname: Silva
  fullname: Silva, Erika Christina Gouveia e
  organization: Laboratorio de Estudos do Movimento, Instituto de Ortopedia e Traumatologia (IOT), Hospital das Clinicas HCFMUSP, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, BR
– sequence: 9
  givenname: Elizabeth Mendes da
  orcidid: 0000-0003-1409-6181
  surname: Silva
  fullname: Silva, Elizabeth Mendes da
  organization: Laboratorio de Estudos do Movimento, Instituto de Ortopedia e Traumatologia (IOT), Hospital das Clinicas HCFMUSP, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, BR
– sequence: 10
  givenname: Caroline Gil de
  orcidid: 0000-0002-8855-9786
  surname: Godoy
  fullname: Godoy, Caroline Gil de
  organization: Laboratorio de Estudos do Movimento, Instituto de Ortopedia e Traumatologia (IOT), Hospital das Clinicas HCFMUSP, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, BR
– sequence: 11
  givenname: Julia Maria D'Andréa
  orcidid: 0000-0003-1778-0448
  surname: Greve
  fullname: Greve, Julia Maria D'Andréa
  organization: Laboratorio de Estudos do Movimento, Instituto de Ortopedia e Traumatologia (IOT), Hospital das Clinicas HCFMUSP, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, BR
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Keywords Physical Rehabilitation
Functional Physical Performance
Clustering Analysis
Coronavirus Disease
Language English
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Snippet This study aimed to analyze the physical and pulmonary capacities of hospitalized patients with severe coronavirus disease and its correlation with the time of...
OBJECTIVEThis study aimed to analyze the physical and pulmonary capacities of hospitalized patients with severe coronavirus disease and its correlation with...
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to analyze the physical and pulmonary capacities of hospitalized patients with severe coronavirus disease and its correlation with...
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StartPage e3540
SubjectTerms Adolescent
Adult
Brazil
Cluster Analysis
Clustering Analysis
Coronavirus
Coronavirus Disease
Cross-Sectional Studies
Female
Functional Physical Performance
Hand Strength
Hospitalization
Hospitals
Humans
Lung
Male
MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL
Original
Patient Discharge
Physical Rehabilitation
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Title Physical and pulmonary capacities of individuals with severe coronavirus disease after hospital discharge: A preliminary cross-sectional study based on cluster analysis
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.6061/clinics/2021/e3540
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