A gene involved in control of human cellular senescence on human chromosome 1q

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Published in:Molecular and Cellular Biology Vol. 14; no. 4; pp. 2291 - 2297
Main Authors: Hensler, P J, Annab, L A, Barrett, J C, Pereira-Smith, O M
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Washington, DC American Society for Microbiology 01-04-1994
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AbstractList Normal cells in culture exhibit limited division potential and have been used as a model for cellular senescence. In contrast, tumor-derived or carcinogen- or virus-transformed cells are capable of indefinite division. Fusion of normal human diploid fibroblasts with immortal human cells yielded hybrids having limited life spans, indicating that cellular senescence was dominant. Fusions of various immortal human cell lines with each other led to the identification of four complementation groups for indefinite division. The purpose of this study was to determine whether human chromosome 1 could complement the recessive immortal defect of human cell lines assigned to one of the four complementation groups. Using microcell fusion, we introduced a single normal human chromosome 1 into immortal human cell lines representing the complementation groups and determined that it caused loss of proliferative potential of an osteosarcoma-derived cell line (TE85), a cytomegalovirus-transformed lung fibroblast cell line (CMV-Mj-HEL-1), and a Ki-ras(+)-transformed derivative of TE85 (143B TK-), all of which were assigned to complementation group C. This chromosome 1 caused no change in proliferative potential of cell lines representing the other complementation groups. A derivative of human chromosome 1 that had lost most of the q arm by spontaneous deletion was unable to induce senescence in any of the immortal cell lines. This finding indicates that the q arm of human chromosome 1 carries a gene or set of genes which is altered in the cell lines assigned to complementation group C and is involved in the control of cellular senescence.
Normal cells in culture exhibit limited division potential and have been used as a model for cellular senescence. In contrast, tumor-derived or carcinogen- or virus-transformed cells are capable of indefinite division. Fusion of normal human diploid fibroblasts with immortal human cells yielded hybrids having limited life spans, indicating that cellular senescence was dominant. Fusions of various immortal human cell lines with each other led to the identification of four complementation groups for indefinite division. The purpose of this study was to determine whether human chromosome 1 could complement the recessive immortal defect of human cell lines assigned to one of the four complementation groups. Using microcell fusion, the authors introduced a single normal human chromosome 1 into immortal human cell lines representing the complementation groups and determined that it caused loss of proliferative potential of an osteosarcoma-derived cell line (TE85), a cytomegalovirus-transformed lung fibroblast cell line (CMV-Mj-HEL-1), and a Ki-ras[sup +]-transformed derivative of TE85 (143B TK[sup [minus]]), all of which were assigned to complementation group C. This chromosome 1 caused no change in proliferative potential of cell lines representing the other complementation groups. A derivative of human chromosome 1 that had lost most of the q arm by spontaneous deletion was unable to induce senescence in any of the immortal cell lines. This finding indicates that the q arm of human chromosome 1 carries a gene or set of genes which is altered in the cell lines assigned to complementation group C and is involved in the control of cellular senescence. 33 refs., 5 figs., 3 tabs.
Normal cells in culture exhibit limited division potential and have been used as a model for cellular senescence. In contrast, tumor-derived or carcinogen- or virus-transformed cells are capable of indefinite division. Fusion of normal human diploid fibroblasts with immortal human cells yielded hybrids having limited life spans, indicating that cellular senescence was dominant. Fusions of various immortal human cell lines with each other led to the identification of four complementation groups for indefinite division. The purpose of this study was to determine whether human chromosome 1 could complement the recessive immortal defect of human cell lines assigned to one of the four complementation groups. Using microcell fusion, we introduced a single normal human chromosome 1 into immortal human cell lines representing the complementation groups and determined that it caused loss of proliferative potential of an osteosarcoma-derived cell line (TE85), a cytomegalovirus-transformed lung fibroblast cell line (CMV-Mj-HEL-1), and a Ki-ras super(+)-transformed derivatives of TE85 (143B TK super(-)), all of which were assigned to complementation group C. This chromosome 1 caused no change in proliferative potential of cell lines representing the other complementation groups. A derivative of human chromosome 1 that had lost most of the q arm by spontaneous deletion was unable to induce senescence in any of the immortal cell lines. This finding indicates that the q arm of human chromosome 1 carries a gene or set of genes which is altered in the cell lines assigned to complementation group and is involved in the control of cellular senescence.
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Author P J Hensler
L A Annab
O M Pereira-Smith
J C Barrett
AuthorAffiliation Division of Molecular Virology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas 77030
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  surname: Pereira-Smith
  fullname: Pereira-Smith, O M
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Issue 4
Keywords Human
Senescence
Genetic inheritance
Cell line
Ageing
Cytogenetics
Locus
Chromosome G banding
A1-Chromosome
Language English
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Normal cells in culture exhibit limited division potential and have been used as a model for cellular senescence. In contrast, tumor-derived or carcinogen- or...
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SubjectTerms 550400 - Genetics
550900 - Pathology
AGING
ANIMAL CELLS
BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
Biological and medical sciences
Bone Neoplasms
Cell Division - genetics
Cell Line
Cell Line, Transformed
cell lines
cell proliferation
Cellular Senescence - genetics
chromosome 1
Chromosome Mapping
CHROMOSOMES
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 1
Classical genetics, quantitative genetics, hybrids
Clone Cells
complementation
Cytomegalovirus - genetics
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
GENE REGULATION
genes
Genes, ras
Genetic Complementation Test
GENETIC MAPPING
Genetics of eukaryotes. Biological and molecular evolution
Human
HUMAN CHROMOSOME 1
HUMAN CHROMOSOMES
Humans
man
MAPPING
Molecular Sequence Data
Osteosarcoma
senescence
Tumor Cells, Cultured
Title A gene involved in control of human cellular senescence on human chromosome 1q
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