Lipid Composition of Latex and Rubber Particles in Hevea brasiliensis and Taraxacum kok-saghyz

Natural rubber is usually synthesized in the rubber particles present in the latex of rubber-producing plants such as the Pará rubber tree ( ) and rubber dandelion ( ). Since the detailed lipid compositions of fresh latex and rubber particles of the plants are poorly known, the present study reports...

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Published in:Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) Vol. 25; no. 21; p. 5110
Main Authors: Bae, Sung Woo, Jung, Sunghee, Choi, Sang Chul, Kim, Mi Young, Ryu, Stephen Beungtae
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Switzerland MDPI AG 03-11-2020
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Abstract Natural rubber is usually synthesized in the rubber particles present in the latex of rubber-producing plants such as the Pará rubber tree ( ) and rubber dandelion ( ). Since the detailed lipid compositions of fresh latex and rubber particles of the plants are poorly known, the present study reports detailed compound lipid composition, focusing on phospholipids and galactolipids in the latex and rubber particles of the plants. In the fresh latex and rubber particles of both plants, phospholipids were much more dominant (85-99%) compared to galactolipids. Among the nine classes of phospholipids, phosphatidylcholines (PCs) were most abundant, at 80%, in both plants. Among PCs, PC (36:4) and PC (34:2) were most abundant in the rubber tree and rubber dandelion, respectively. Two classes of galactolipids, monogalactosyl diacylglycerol and digalactosyl diacylglycerol, were detected as 12% and 1%, respectively, of total compound lipids in rubber tree, whereas their percentages in the rubber dandelion were negligible (< 1%). Overall, the compound lipid composition differed only slightly between the fresh latex and the rubber particles of both rubber plants. These results provide fundamental data on the lipid composition of rubber particles in two rubber-producing plants, which can serve as a basis for artificial rubber particle production in the future.
AbstractList Natural rubber is usually synthesized in the rubber particles present in the latex of rubber-producing plants such as the Pará rubber tree (Hevea brasiliensis) and rubber dandelion (Taraxacum kok-saghyz). Since the detailed lipid compositions of fresh latex and rubber particles of the plants are poorly known, the present study reports detailed compound lipid composition, focusing on phospholipids and galactolipids in the latex and rubber particles of the plants. In the fresh latex and rubber particles of both plants, phospholipids were much more dominant (85–99%) compared to galactolipids. Among the nine classes of phospholipids, phosphatidylcholines (PCs) were most abundant, at ~80%, in both plants. Among PCs, PC (36:4) and PC (34:2) were most abundant in the rubber tree and rubber dandelion, respectively. Two classes of galactolipids, monogalactosyl diacylglycerol and digalactosyl diacylglycerol, were detected as 12% and 1%, respectively, of total compound lipids in rubber tree, whereas their percentages in the rubber dandelion were negligible (< 1%). Overall, the compound lipid composition differed only slightly between the fresh latex and the rubber particles of both rubber plants. These results provide fundamental data on the lipid composition of rubber particles in two rubber-producing plants, which can serve as a basis for artificial rubber particle production in the future.
Natural rubber is usually synthesized in the rubber particles present in the latex of rubber-producing plants such as the Pará rubber tree ( ) and rubber dandelion ( ). Since the detailed lipid compositions of fresh latex and rubber particles of the plants are poorly known, the present study reports detailed compound lipid composition, focusing on phospholipids and galactolipids in the latex and rubber particles of the plants. In the fresh latex and rubber particles of both plants, phospholipids were much more dominant (85-99%) compared to galactolipids. Among the nine classes of phospholipids, phosphatidylcholines (PCs) were most abundant, at 80%, in both plants. Among PCs, PC (36:4) and PC (34:2) were most abundant in the rubber tree and rubber dandelion, respectively. Two classes of galactolipids, monogalactosyl diacylglycerol and digalactosyl diacylglycerol, were detected as 12% and 1%, respectively, of total compound lipids in rubber tree, whereas their percentages in the rubber dandelion were negligible (< 1%). Overall, the compound lipid composition differed only slightly between the fresh latex and the rubber particles of both rubber plants. These results provide fundamental data on the lipid composition of rubber particles in two rubber-producing plants, which can serve as a basis for artificial rubber particle production in the future.
Natural rubber is usually synthesized in the rubber particles present in the latex of rubber-producing plants such as the Pará rubber tree ( Hevea brasiliensis ) and rubber dandelion ( Taraxacum kok-saghyz ). Since the detailed lipid compositions of fresh latex and rubber particles of the plants are poorly known, the present study reports detailed compound lipid composition, focusing on phospholipids and galactolipids in the latex and rubber particles of the plants. In the fresh latex and rubber particles of both plants, phospholipids were much more dominant (85–99%) compared to galactolipids. Among the nine classes of phospholipids, phosphatidylcholines (PCs) were most abundant, at ~ 80%, in both plants. Among PCs, PC (36:4) and PC (34:2) were most abundant in the rubber tree and rubber dandelion, respectively. Two classes of galactolipids, monogalactosyl diacylglycerol and digalactosyl diacylglycerol, were detected as 12% and 1%, respectively, of total compound lipids in rubber tree, whereas their percentages in the rubber dandelion were negligible (< 1%). Overall, the compound lipid composition differed only slightly between the fresh latex and the rubber particles of both rubber plants. These results provide fundamental data on the lipid composition of rubber particles in two rubber-producing plants, which can serve as a basis for artificial rubber particle production in the future.
Author Jung, Sunghee
Kim, Mi Young
Ryu, Stephen Beungtae
Bae, Sung Woo
Choi, Sang Chul
AuthorAffiliation 3 Research & Development Center, JICO Ltd., Daejeon 341486, Korea
2 Department of Biosystems and Bioengineering, KRIBB School of Biotechnology, University of Science and Technology (UST), Daejeon 34141, Korea
1 Plant Systems Engineering Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience & Biotechnology (KRIBB), Daejeon 34141, Korea; cantabile531@gmail.com (S.W.B.); shjung89@kribb.re.kr (S.J.); choisc.wiseman@gmail.com (S.C.C.); mykim3890@kribb.re.kr (M.Y.K.)
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 2 Department of Biosystems and Bioengineering, KRIBB School of Biotechnology, University of Science and Technology (UST), Daejeon 34141, Korea
– name: 1 Plant Systems Engineering Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience & Biotechnology (KRIBB), Daejeon 34141, Korea; cantabile531@gmail.com (S.W.B.); shjung89@kribb.re.kr (S.J.); choisc.wiseman@gmail.com (S.C.C.); mykim3890@kribb.re.kr (M.Y.K.)
– name: 3 Research & Development Center, JICO Ltd., Daejeon 341486, Korea
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BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33153210$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Keywords Pará rubber tree
galactolipid
natural rubber
phospholipid
rubber dandelion
Language English
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Snippet Natural rubber is usually synthesized in the rubber particles present in the latex of rubber-producing plants such as the Pará rubber tree ( ) and rubber...
Natural rubber is usually synthesized in the rubber particles present in the latex of rubber-producing plants such as the Pará rubber tree (Hevea brasiliensis)...
Natural rubber is usually synthesized in the rubber particles present in the latex of rubber-producing plants such as the Pará rubber tree ( Hevea brasiliensis...
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StartPage 5110
SubjectTerms Artificial rubber
Biosynthesis
Cloning
Composition
Diglycerides
galactolipid
Galactolipids
Hevea - chemistry
Hevea brasiliensis
Latex
Latex - chemistry
Lipid composition
Lipids
Lipids - chemistry
Natural rubber
Pará rubber tree
phospholipid
Phospholipids
Proteins
Rubber
rubber dandelion
Rubber trees
Taraxacum
Taraxacum - chemistry
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Title Lipid Composition of Latex and Rubber Particles in Hevea brasiliensis and Taraxacum kok-saghyz
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33153210
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