Lipid Composition of Latex and Rubber Particles in Hevea brasiliensis and Taraxacum kok-saghyz
Natural rubber is usually synthesized in the rubber particles present in the latex of rubber-producing plants such as the Pará rubber tree ( ) and rubber dandelion ( ). Since the detailed lipid compositions of fresh latex and rubber particles of the plants are poorly known, the present study reports...
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Published in: | Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) Vol. 25; no. 21; p. 5110 |
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Abstract | Natural rubber is usually synthesized in the rubber particles present in the latex of rubber-producing plants such as the Pará rubber tree (
) and rubber dandelion (
). Since the detailed lipid compositions of fresh latex and rubber particles of the plants are poorly known, the present study reports detailed compound lipid composition, focusing on phospholipids and galactolipids in the latex and rubber particles of the plants. In the fresh latex and rubber particles of both plants, phospholipids were much more dominant (85-99%) compared to galactolipids. Among the nine classes of phospholipids, phosphatidylcholines (PCs) were most abundant, at
80%, in both plants. Among PCs, PC (36:4) and PC (34:2) were most abundant in the rubber tree and rubber dandelion, respectively. Two classes of galactolipids, monogalactosyl diacylglycerol and digalactosyl diacylglycerol, were detected as 12% and 1%, respectively, of total compound lipids in rubber tree, whereas their percentages in the rubber dandelion were negligible (< 1%). Overall, the compound lipid composition differed only slightly between the fresh latex and the rubber particles of both rubber plants. These results provide fundamental data on the lipid composition of rubber particles in two rubber-producing plants, which can serve as a basis for artificial rubber particle production in the future. |
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AbstractList | Natural rubber is usually synthesized in the rubber particles present in the latex of rubber-producing plants such as the Pará rubber tree (Hevea brasiliensis) and rubber dandelion (Taraxacum kok-saghyz). Since the detailed lipid compositions of fresh latex and rubber particles of the plants are poorly known, the present study reports detailed compound lipid composition, focusing on phospholipids and galactolipids in the latex and rubber particles of the plants. In the fresh latex and rubber particles of both plants, phospholipids were much more dominant (85–99%) compared to galactolipids. Among the nine classes of phospholipids, phosphatidylcholines (PCs) were most abundant, at ~80%, in both plants. Among PCs, PC (36:4) and PC (34:2) were most abundant in the rubber tree and rubber dandelion, respectively. Two classes of galactolipids, monogalactosyl diacylglycerol and digalactosyl diacylglycerol, were detected as 12% and 1%, respectively, of total compound lipids in rubber tree, whereas their percentages in the rubber dandelion were negligible (< 1%). Overall, the compound lipid composition differed only slightly between the fresh latex and the rubber particles of both rubber plants. These results provide fundamental data on the lipid composition of rubber particles in two rubber-producing plants, which can serve as a basis for artificial rubber particle production in the future. Natural rubber is usually synthesized in the rubber particles present in the latex of rubber-producing plants such as the Pará rubber tree ( ) and rubber dandelion ( ). Since the detailed lipid compositions of fresh latex and rubber particles of the plants are poorly known, the present study reports detailed compound lipid composition, focusing on phospholipids and galactolipids in the latex and rubber particles of the plants. In the fresh latex and rubber particles of both plants, phospholipids were much more dominant (85-99%) compared to galactolipids. Among the nine classes of phospholipids, phosphatidylcholines (PCs) were most abundant, at 80%, in both plants. Among PCs, PC (36:4) and PC (34:2) were most abundant in the rubber tree and rubber dandelion, respectively. Two classes of galactolipids, monogalactosyl diacylglycerol and digalactosyl diacylglycerol, were detected as 12% and 1%, respectively, of total compound lipids in rubber tree, whereas their percentages in the rubber dandelion were negligible (< 1%). Overall, the compound lipid composition differed only slightly between the fresh latex and the rubber particles of both rubber plants. These results provide fundamental data on the lipid composition of rubber particles in two rubber-producing plants, which can serve as a basis for artificial rubber particle production in the future. Natural rubber is usually synthesized in the rubber particles present in the latex of rubber-producing plants such as the Pará rubber tree ( Hevea brasiliensis ) and rubber dandelion ( Taraxacum kok-saghyz ). Since the detailed lipid compositions of fresh latex and rubber particles of the plants are poorly known, the present study reports detailed compound lipid composition, focusing on phospholipids and galactolipids in the latex and rubber particles of the plants. In the fresh latex and rubber particles of both plants, phospholipids were much more dominant (85–99%) compared to galactolipids. Among the nine classes of phospholipids, phosphatidylcholines (PCs) were most abundant, at ~ 80%, in both plants. Among PCs, PC (36:4) and PC (34:2) were most abundant in the rubber tree and rubber dandelion, respectively. Two classes of galactolipids, monogalactosyl diacylglycerol and digalactosyl diacylglycerol, were detected as 12% and 1%, respectively, of total compound lipids in rubber tree, whereas their percentages in the rubber dandelion were negligible (< 1%). Overall, the compound lipid composition differed only slightly between the fresh latex and the rubber particles of both rubber plants. These results provide fundamental data on the lipid composition of rubber particles in two rubber-producing plants, which can serve as a basis for artificial rubber particle production in the future. |
Author | Jung, Sunghee Kim, Mi Young Ryu, Stephen Beungtae Bae, Sung Woo Choi, Sang Chul |
AuthorAffiliation | 3 Research & Development Center, JICO Ltd., Daejeon 341486, Korea 2 Department of Biosystems and Bioengineering, KRIBB School of Biotechnology, University of Science and Technology (UST), Daejeon 34141, Korea 1 Plant Systems Engineering Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience & Biotechnology (KRIBB), Daejeon 34141, Korea; cantabile531@gmail.com (S.W.B.); shjung89@kribb.re.kr (S.J.); choisc.wiseman@gmail.com (S.C.C.); mykim3890@kribb.re.kr (M.Y.K.) |
AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 2 Department of Biosystems and Bioengineering, KRIBB School of Biotechnology, University of Science and Technology (UST), Daejeon 34141, Korea – name: 1 Plant Systems Engineering Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience & Biotechnology (KRIBB), Daejeon 34141, Korea; cantabile531@gmail.com (S.W.B.); shjung89@kribb.re.kr (S.J.); choisc.wiseman@gmail.com (S.C.C.); mykim3890@kribb.re.kr (M.Y.K.) – name: 3 Research & Development Center, JICO Ltd., Daejeon 341486, Korea |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Sung Woo surname: Bae fullname: Bae, Sung Woo organization: Research & Development Center, JICO Ltd., Daejeon 341486, Korea – sequence: 2 givenname: Sunghee surname: Jung fullname: Jung, Sunghee organization: Department of Biosystems and Bioengineering, KRIBB School of Biotechnology, University of Science and Technology (UST), Daejeon 34141, Korea – sequence: 3 givenname: Sang Chul surname: Choi fullname: Choi, Sang Chul organization: Plant Systems Engineering Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience & Biotechnology (KRIBB), Daejeon 34141, Korea – sequence: 4 givenname: Mi Young surname: Kim fullname: Kim, Mi Young organization: Plant Systems Engineering Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience & Biotechnology (KRIBB), Daejeon 34141, Korea – sequence: 5 givenname: Stephen Beungtae orcidid: 0000-0002-2009-8733 surname: Ryu fullname: Ryu, Stephen Beungtae organization: Department of Biosystems and Bioengineering, KRIBB School of Biotechnology, University of Science and Technology (UST), Daejeon 34141, Korea |
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CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms241310997 crossref_primary_10_1136_jitc_2021_003591 crossref_primary_10_1002_pc_26519 crossref_primary_10_1002_sus2_159 crossref_primary_10_1146_annurev_arplant_070122_021752 crossref_primary_10_1002_pat_5441 crossref_primary_10_1094_PHYTO_09_21_0397_R crossref_primary_10_3390_cimb45120585 crossref_primary_10_1007_s42464_023_00232_4 crossref_primary_10_1080_07352689_2022_2152934 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_indcrop_2022_116166 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bioadv_2023_213739 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_indcrop_2023_116446 |
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Keywords | Pará rubber tree galactolipid natural rubber phospholipid rubber dandelion |
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Snippet | Natural rubber is usually synthesized in the rubber particles present in the latex of rubber-producing plants such as the Pará rubber tree (
) and rubber... Natural rubber is usually synthesized in the rubber particles present in the latex of rubber-producing plants such as the Pará rubber tree (Hevea brasiliensis)... Natural rubber is usually synthesized in the rubber particles present in the latex of rubber-producing plants such as the Pará rubber tree ( Hevea brasiliensis... |
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SubjectTerms | Artificial rubber Biosynthesis Cloning Composition Diglycerides galactolipid Galactolipids Hevea - chemistry Hevea brasiliensis Latex Latex - chemistry Lipid composition Lipids Lipids - chemistry Natural rubber Pará rubber tree phospholipid Phospholipids Proteins Rubber rubber dandelion Rubber trees Taraxacum Taraxacum - chemistry |
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Title | Lipid Composition of Latex and Rubber Particles in Hevea brasiliensis and Taraxacum kok-saghyz |
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