Clay Mineral Batch Process for Color Removal of Textile Wastewaters
Textile industry effluents exhibit large amounts of dye chemicals, which create severe water pollution. It is therefore important to reduce the dye concentration in the wastewater before discharging into the environment. In this study, the ability of sepiolite to uptake different reactive dyes is in...
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| Published in: | Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part A: Toxic/Hazardous Substances & Environmental Engineering Vol. 38; no. 10; pp. 2251 - 2258 |
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| Main Authors: | , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article Conference Proceeding |
| Language: | English |
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England
Taylor & Francis Group
01-01-2003
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| Abstract | Textile industry effluents exhibit large amounts of dye chemicals, which create severe water pollution. It is therefore important to reduce the dye concentration in the wastewater before discharging into the environment. In this study, the ability of sepiolite to uptake different reactive dyes is investigated. The dyes used in the experiments are Everzol Black B, Everzol Yellow 3RS H/C, and Everzol Red 3BS. A number of parameters on adsorption has been investigated in order to establish the adsorption pattern of sepiolite. The effect of conditioning time, solid/liquid ratio, pH, temperature, and dye concentrations on adsorption are studied. Adsorption isotherms for different reactive dyes have been obtained using both natural and modified sepiolites. The maximum capacity of natural sepiolite for the reactive dyes occurs at around 0.1-1 mg/g. Therefore, the natural sepiolite appears to have a little capacity for reactive dyes. The zeta potential profiles of natural and modified sepiolites against pH are also examined. The modified sepiolite exhibited ten times higher performance than the natural sepiolite. |
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| AbstractList | Textile industry effluents exhibit large amounts of dye chemicals, which create severe water pollution. It is therefore important to reduce the dye concentration in the wastewater before discharging into the environment. In this study, the ability of sepiolite to uptake different reactive dyes is investigated. The dyes used in the experiments are Everzol Black B, Everzol Yellow 3RS H/C, and Everzol Red 3BS. A number of parameters on adsorption has been investigated in order to establish the adsorption pattern of sepiolite. The effect of conditioning time, solid/liquid ratio, pH, temperature, and dye concentrations on adsorption are studied. Adsorption isotherms for different reactive dyes have been obtained using both natural and modified sepiolites. The maximum capacity of natural sepiolite for the reactive dyes occurs at around 0.1-1 mg/g. Therefore, the natural sepiolite appears to have a little capacity for reactive dyes. The zeta potential profiles of natural and modified sepiolites against pH are also examined. The modified sepiolite exhibited ten times higher performance than the natural sepiolite. Textile industry effluents exhibit large amounts of dye chemicals, which create severe water pollution. It is therefore important to reduce the dye concentration in the wastewater before discharging into the environment. In this study, the ability of sepiolite to uptake different reactive dyes is investigated. The dyes used in the experiments are Everzol Black B, Everzol Yellow 3RS H/C, and Everzol Red 3BS. A number of parameters on adsorption has been investigated in order to establish the adsorption pattern of sepiolite. The effect of conditioning time, solid/liquid ratio, pH, temperature, and dye concentrations on adsorption are studied. Adsorption isotherms for different reactive dyes have been obtained using both natural and modified sepiolites. The maximum capacity of natural sepiolite for the reactive dyes occurs at around 0.1-1mg/g. Therefore, the natural sepiolite appears to have a little capacity for reactive dyes. The zeta potential profiles of natural and modified sepiolites against pH are also examined. The modified sepiolite exhibited ten times higher performance than the natural sepiolite. Textile industry effluents exhibit large amounts of dye chemicals, which create severe water pollution. It is therefore important to reduce the dye concentration in the wastewater before discharging into the environment. In this study, the ability of sepiolite to uptake different reactive dyes is investigated. The dyes used in the experiments are Everzol Black B, Everzol Yellow 3RS H/C, and Everzol Red 3BS. A number of parameters on adsorption has been investigated in order to establish the adsorption pattern of sepiolite. The effect of conditioning time, solid/liquid ratio, pH, temperature, and dye concentrations on adsorption are studied. Adsorption isotherms for different reactive dyes have been obtained using both natural and modified sepiolites. The maximum capacity of natural sepiolite for the reactive dyes occurs at around 0.1-1 mg/g. Therefore, the natural sepiolite appears to have a little capacity for reactive dyes. The zeta potential profiles of natural and modified sepiolites against pH are also examined. The modified sepiolite exhibited ten times higher performance than the natural sepiolite. Adsorption experiments were conducted with Everzol Black B, Everzol Red 3BS, and Everzol Yellow 3RS H/C to evaluate dye removal using natural and modified sepiolites. The maximum adsorption of the reactive dyes by natural sepiolite occurred at sepiolite concentrations ranging 0.1 1.0 mg/g. Dye adsorption was enhanced tenfold when the sepiolite was modified using a typical quaternary amine surfactant. For the modified sepiolite, no precipitation occurred up to a 0.1% solids concentration for all dye concentrations. |
| Author | Armagan, Bulent Turan, Mustafa Ozdemir, Orhan Sabri Celik, M. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Bulent surname: Armagan fullname: Armagan, Bulent email: armagan1@itu.edu.tr organization: Department of Environmental Engineering , Faculty of Civil Engineering , Istanbul Technical University – sequence: 2 givenname: Orhan surname: Ozdemir fullname: Ozdemir, Orhan organization: Faculty of Mining Engineering , Istanbul Technical University – sequence: 3 givenname: Mustafa surname: Turan fullname: Turan, Mustafa organization: Department of Environmental Engineering , Faculty of Civil Engineering , Istanbul Technical University – sequence: 4 givenname: M. surname: Sabri Celik fullname: Sabri Celik, M. organization: Faculty of Mining Engineering , Istanbul Technical University |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14524679$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Snippet | Textile industry effluents exhibit large amounts of dye chemicals, which create severe water pollution. It is therefore important to reduce the dye... Adsorption experiments were conducted with Everzol Black B, Everzol Red 3BS, and Everzol Yellow 3RS H/C to evaluate dye removal using natural and modified... |
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| SubjectTerms | Adsorption Antacids - chemistry Color removal Coloring Agents - isolation & purification Dyes Hydrogen-Ion Concentration Liquids Magnesium Silicates - chemistry Modified sepiolite Reactive dyes Sepiolite Temperature Textile Industry Textile wastewater Textiles Waste Disposal, Fluid - methods Waste water Water Pollutants, Chemical - isolation & purification Water pollution Water Purification - methods |
| Title | Clay Mineral Batch Process for Color Removal of Textile Wastewaters |
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