Identification of novel risk loci for restless legs syndrome in genome-wide association studies in individuals of European ancestry: a meta-analysis

Restless legs syndrome is a prevalent chronic neurological disorder with potentially severe mental and physical health consequences. Clearer understanding of the underlying pathophysiology is needed to improve treatment options. We did a meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies (GWASs) to id...

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Published in:Lancet neurology Vol. 16; no. 11; pp. 898 - 907
Main Authors: Schormair, Barbara, Zhao, Chen, Bell, Steven, Tilch, Erik, Salminen, Aaro V, Pütz, Benno, Dauvilliers, Yves, Stefani, Ambra, Högl, Birgit, Poewe, Werner, Kemlink, David, Sonka, Karel, Bachmann, Cornelius G, Paulus, Walter, Trenkwalder, Claudia, Oertel, Wolfgang H, Hornyak, Magdolna, Teder-Laving, Maris, Metspalu, Andres, Hadjigeorgiou, Georgios M, Polo, Olli, Fietze, Ingo, Ross, Owen A, Wszolek, Zbigniew, Butterworth, Adam S, Soranzo, Nicole, Ouwehand, Willem H, Roberts, David J, Danesh, John, Allen, Richard P, Earley, Christopher J, Ondo, William G, Xiong, Lan, Montplaisir, Jacques, Gan-Or, Ziv, Perola, Markus, Vodicka, Pavel, Dina, Christian, Franke, Andre, Tittmann, Lukas, Stewart, Alexandre F R, Shah, Svati H, Gieger, Christian, Peters, Annette, Rouleau, Guy A, Berger, Klaus, Oexle, Konrad, Di Angelantonio, Emanuele, Hinds, David A, Müller-Myhsok, Bertram, Winkelmann, Juliane, Balkau, B, Ducimetière, P, Eschwège, E, Rancière, F, Alhenc-Gelas, F, Gallois, Y, Girault, A, Fumeron, F, Marre, M, Roussel, R, Bonnet, F, Bonnefond, A, Cauchi, S, Froguel, P, Cogneau, J, Born, C, Caces, E, Cailleau, M, Lantieri, O, Moreau, JG, Rakotozafy, F, Tichet, J, Vol, S, Agee, Michelle, Alipanahi, Babak, Auton, Adam, Bell, Robert K, Bryc, Katarzyna, Elson, Sarah L, Fontanillas, Pierre, Furlotte, Nicholas A, Hromatka, Bethann S, Huber, Karen E, Kleinman, Aaron, Litterman, Nadia K, McIntyre, Matthew H, Mountain, Joanna L, Northover, Carrie AM, Pitts, Steven J, Sathirapongsasuti, J Fah, Sazonova, Olga V, Shelton, Janie F, Shringarpure, Suyash, Tian, Chao, Tung, Joyce Y, Vacic, Vladimir, Wilson, Catherine H
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: England Elsevier Ltd 01-11-2017
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Abstract Restless legs syndrome is a prevalent chronic neurological disorder with potentially severe mental and physical health consequences. Clearer understanding of the underlying pathophysiology is needed to improve treatment options. We did a meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies (GWASs) to identify potential molecular targets. In the discovery stage, we combined three GWAS datasets (EU-RLS GENE, INTERVAL, and 23andMe) with diagnosis data collected from 2003 to 2017, in face-to-face interviews or via questionnaires, and involving 15 126 cases and 95 725 controls of European ancestry. We identified common variants by fixed-effect inverse-variance meta-analysis. Significant genome-wide signals (p≤5 × 10−8) were tested for replication in an independent GWAS of 30 770 cases and 286 913 controls, followed by a joint analysis of the discovery and replication stages. We did gene annotation, pathway, and gene-set-enrichment analyses and studied the genetic correlations between restless legs syndrome and traits of interest. We identified and replicated 13 new risk loci for restless legs syndrome and confirmed the previously identified six risk loci. MEIS1 was confirmed as the strongest genetic risk factor for restless legs syndrome (odds ratio 1·92, 95% CI 1·85–1·99). Gene prioritisation, enrichment, and genetic correlation analyses showed that identified pathways were related to neurodevelopment and highlighted genes linked to axon guidance (associated with SEMA6D), synapse formation (NTNG1), and neuronal specification (HOXB cluster family and MYT1). Identification of new candidate genes and associated pathways will inform future functional research. Advances in understanding of the molecular mechanisms that underlie restless legs syndrome could lead to new treatment options. We focused on common variants; thus, additional studies are needed to dissect the roles of rare and structural variations. Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, Helmholtz Zentrum München–Deutsches Forschungszentrum für Gesundheit und Umwelt, National Research Institutions, NHS Blood and Transplant, National Institute for Health Research, British Heart Foundation, European Commission, European Research Council, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, NIH Research Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, and UK Medical Research Council.
AbstractList BACKGROUND: Restless legs syndrome is a prevalent chronic neurological disorder with potentially severe mental and physical health consequences. Clearer understanding of the underlying pathophysiology is needed to improve treatment options. We did a meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies (GWASs) to identify potential molecular targets. METHODS: In the discovery stage, we combined three GWAS datasets (EU-RLS GENE, INTERVAL, and 23andMe) with diagnosis data collected from 2003 to 2017, in face-to-face interviews or via questionnaires, and involving 15 126 cases and 95 725 controls of European ancestry. We identified common variants by fixed-effect inverse-variance meta-analysis. Significant genome-wide signals (p≤5 × 10(-8)) were tested for replication in an independent GWAS of 30 770 cases and 286 913 controls, followed by a joint analysis of the discovery and replication stages. We did gene annotation, pathway, and gene-set-enrichment analyses and studied the genetic correlations between restless legs syndrome and traits of interest. FINDINGS: We identified and replicated 13 new risk loci for restless legs syndrome and confirmed the previously identified six risk loci. MEIS1 was confirmed as the strongest genetic risk factor for restless legs syndrome (odds ratio 1·92, 95% CI 1·85-1·99). Gene prioritisation, enrichment, and genetic correlation analyses showed that identified pathways were related to neurodevelopment and highlighted genes linked to axon guidance (associated with SEMA6D), synapse formation (NTNG1), and neuronal specification (HOXB cluster family and MYT1). INTERPRETATION: Identification of new candidate genes and associated pathways will inform future functional research. Advances in understanding of the molecular mechanisms that underlie restless legs syndrome could lead to new treatment options. We focused on common variants; thus, additional studies are needed to dissect the roles of rare and structural variations. FUNDING: Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, Helmholtz Zentrum München-Deutsches Forschungszentrum für Gesundheit und Umwelt, National Research Institutions, NHS Blood and Transplant, National Institute for Health Research, British Heart Foundation, European Commission, European Research Council, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, NIH Research Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, and UK Medical Research Council.
Restless legs syndrome is a prevalent chronic neurological disorder with potentially severe mental and physical health consequences. Clearer understanding of the underlying pathophysiology is needed to improve treatment options. We did a meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies (GWASs) to identify potential molecular targets. In the discovery stage, we combined three GWAS datasets (EU-RLS GENE, INTERVAL, and 23andMe) with diagnosis data collected from 2003 to 2017, in face-to-face interviews or via questionnaires, and involving 15 126 cases and 95 725 controls of European ancestry. We identified common variants by fixed-effect inverse-variance meta-analysis. Significant genome-wide signals (p≤5 × 10 ) were tested for replication in an independent GWAS of 30 770 cases and 286 913 controls, followed by a joint analysis of the discovery and replication stages. We did gene annotation, pathway, and gene-set-enrichment analyses and studied the genetic correlations between restless legs syndrome and traits of interest. We identified and replicated 13 new risk loci for restless legs syndrome and confirmed the previously identified six risk loci. MEIS1 was confirmed as the strongest genetic risk factor for restless legs syndrome (odds ratio 1·92, 95% CI 1·85-1·99). Gene prioritisation, enrichment, and genetic correlation analyses showed that identified pathways were related to neurodevelopment and highlighted genes linked to axon guidance (associated with SEMA6D), synapse formation (NTNG1), and neuronal specification (HOXB cluster family and MYT1). Identification of new candidate genes and associated pathways will inform future functional research. Advances in understanding of the molecular mechanisms that underlie restless legs syndrome could lead to new treatment options. We focused on common variants; thus, additional studies are needed to dissect the roles of rare and structural variations. Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, Helmholtz Zentrum München-Deutsches Forschungszentrum für Gesundheit und Umwelt, National Research Institutions, NHS Blood and Transplant, National Institute for Health Research, British Heart Foundation, European Commission, European Research Council, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, NIH Research Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, and UK Medical Research Council.
Funding Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, Helmholtz Zentrum München-Deutsches Forschungszentrum für Gesundheit und Umwelt, National Research Institutions, NHS Blood and Transplant, National Institute for Health Research, British Heart Foundation, European Commission, European Research Council, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, NIH Research Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, and UK Medical Research Council.
Restless legs syndrome is a prevalent chronic neurological disorder with potentially severe mental and physical health consequences. Clearer understanding of the underlying pathophysiology is needed to improve treatment options. We did a meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies (GWASs) to identify potential molecular targets. In the discovery stage, we combined three GWAS datasets (EU-RLS GENE, INTERVAL, and 23andMe) with diagnosis data collected from 2003 to 2017, in face-to-face interviews or via questionnaires, and involving 15 126 cases and 95 725 controls of European ancestry. We identified common variants by fixed-effect inverse-variance meta-analysis. Significant genome-wide signals (p≤5 × 10−8) were tested for replication in an independent GWAS of 30 770 cases and 286 913 controls, followed by a joint analysis of the discovery and replication stages. We did gene annotation, pathway, and gene-set-enrichment analyses and studied the genetic correlations between restless legs syndrome and traits of interest. We identified and replicated 13 new risk loci for restless legs syndrome and confirmed the previously identified six risk loci. MEIS1 was confirmed as the strongest genetic risk factor for restless legs syndrome (odds ratio 1·92, 95% CI 1·85–1·99). Gene prioritisation, enrichment, and genetic correlation analyses showed that identified pathways were related to neurodevelopment and highlighted genes linked to axon guidance (associated with SEMA6D), synapse formation (NTNG1), and neuronal specification (HOXB cluster family and MYT1). Identification of new candidate genes and associated pathways will inform future functional research. Advances in understanding of the molecular mechanisms that underlie restless legs syndrome could lead to new treatment options. We focused on common variants; thus, additional studies are needed to dissect the roles of rare and structural variations. Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, Helmholtz Zentrum München–Deutsches Forschungszentrum für Gesundheit und Umwelt, National Research Institutions, NHS Blood and Transplant, National Institute for Health Research, British Heart Foundation, European Commission, European Research Council, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, NIH Research Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, and UK Medical Research Council.
Author Dauvilliers, Yves
Shringarpure, Suyash
Rakotozafy, F
Balkau, B
Shelton, Janie F
Bachmann, Cornelius G
Tittmann, Lukas
Pütz, Benno
Pitts, Steven J
Bell, Steven
Franke, Andre
Peters, Annette
Allen, Richard P
Northover, Carrie AM
Xiong, Lan
Sathirapongsasuti, J Fah
Oertel, Wolfgang H
Marre, M
Soranzo, Nicole
Ondo, William G
Elson, Sarah L
Hinds, David A
Auton, Adam
Bell, Robert K
Cailleau, M
Ross, Owen A
Shah, Svati H
Danesh, John
Bryc, Katarzyna
Salminen, Aaro V
Perola, Markus
Müller-Myhsok, Bertram
Gieger, Christian
Stefani, Ambra
Oexle, Konrad
Fietze, Ingo
Kleinman, Aaron
Rancière, F
Di Angelantonio, Emanuele
Alhenc-Gelas, F
Moreau, JG
Rouleau, Guy A
Born, C
Hadjigeorgiou, Georgios M
Polo, Olli
Fumeron, F
Teder-Laving, Maris
Caces, E
Earley, Christopher J
Litterman, Nadia K
Tian, Chao
Berger, Klaus
Hromatka, Bethann S
Winkelmann, Juliane
Gan-Or, Ziv
Kemlink, David
Sonka, Karel
Tilch, Erik
Girault, A
Ducimetière, P
Wilson, Catherine H
Vacic, Vladimir
Bonnefond, A
Högl, Birgit
Poewe, Werner
Gallois, Y
Tung, Joyce Y
Dina, Christian
Eschwège, E
Roussel, R
Co
AuthorAffiliation ar Inserm UMR1087, CNRS UMR 6291, Institut du Thorax, Nantes, France
ae Department of Haematology and BRC Haematology Theme, Churchill Hospital, Oxford, UK
az German Centre for Cardiovascular Disease Research (DZHK), Berlin, Germany
p Clinic for Neurosurgery, University Medical Centre, Georg August University Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
ah Laboratoire de Neurogénétique, Centre de Recherche, Institut Universitaire en Santé Mentale de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada
a Institute of Neurogenomics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Centre for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany
i National Institute for Health Research Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge, UK
s Department of Neurology, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany
an Department of Health, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland
v Laboratory of Neurogenetics, Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Biopolis, Larissa, Greece
ac Department of
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– name: am Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montréal, QC, Canada
– name: r Department of Neurology, Philipps University Marburg, Marburg, Germany
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– name: az German Centre for Cardiovascular Disease Research (DZHK), Berlin, Germany
– name: ak Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montréal, QC, Canada
– name: at Institute of Clinical Molecular Biology, Kiel University, Kiel, Germany
– name: y Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Centre of Sleep Medicine, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany
– name: ac Department of Human Genetics, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, UK
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– name: be Neurologische Klinik und Poliklinik, Klinikum rechts der Isar der Technischen Universität München, Munich, Germany
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– name: j Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany
– name: ba Institute of Epidemiology and Social Medicine, University of Münster, Münster, Germany
– name: t Neuropsychiatry Centre Erding/München, Erding, Germany
– name: k Sleep-Wake Disorders Centre, Department of Neurology, Hôpital Gui-de-Chauliac, INSERM U1061, CHU Montpellier, France
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– name: ab British Heart Foundation Centre of Excellence, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, UK
– name: bc Institute of Translational Medicine, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK
– name: o Department of Clinical Neurophysiology, University Medical Centre, Georg August University Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
– name: bb Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy), Munich, Germany
– name: ad Radcliffe Department of Medicine, BRC Haematology Theme and NHS Blood and Transplant, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford, UK
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– name: ao Department of Molecular Biology of Cancer, Institute of Experimental Medicine, Academy of Science of Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
– name: c Research Unit of Molecular Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Centre for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany
– name: n Department of Neurology, Paracelsus Klinik, Osnabrueck, Germany
– name: aw Department of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA
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– name: av John and Jennifer Ruddy Canadian Cardiovascular Genetics Centre, University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa, ON, Canada
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– name: aj Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, McGill University, Montréal, QC, Canada
– name: x Department of Pulmonary Diseases, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland
– name: l Department of Neurology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria
– name: an Department of Health, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland
– name: ah Laboratoire de Neurogénétique, Centre de Recherche, Institut Universitaire en Santé Mentale de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada
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  organization: Department of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA
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BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29029846$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
https://hal.science/hal-01832985$$DView record in HAL
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ContentType Journal Article
Contributor Fumeron, F
Cogneau, J
Caces, E
Vol, S
Shringarpure, Suyash
Elson, Sarah L
Rakotozafy, F
Balkau, B
Hinds, David A
Auton, Adam
Bell, Robert K
Shelton, Janie F
Lantieri, O
Litterman, Nadia K
Tian, Chao
Northover, Carrie Am
Cailleau, M
McIntyre, Matthew H
Hromatka, Bethann S
Bonnet, F
Tichet, J
Bryc, Katarzyna
Agee, Michelle
Huber, Karen E
Pitts, Steven J
Girault, A
Kleinman, Aaron
Rancière, F
Alipanahi, Babak
Ducimetière, P
Moreau, J G
Wilson, Catherine H
Vacic, Vladimir
Alhenc-Gelas, F
Furlotte, Nicholas A
Bonnefond, A
Mountain, Joanna L
Sazonova, Olga V
Gallois, Y
Tung, Joyce Y
Eschwège, E
Born, C
Roussel, R
Sathirapongsasuti, J Fah
Marre, M
Fontanillas, Pierre
Froguel, P
Cauchi, S
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Issue 11
Keywords Genome-Wide Association Study
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
Semaphorins
Humans
GPI-Linked Proteins
Restless Legs Syndrome
European Continental Ancestry Group
Transcription Factors
Nerve Tissue Proteins
DNA-Binding Proteins
Language English
License This is an open access article under the CC BY license.
Copyright © 2017 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY 4.0 license. Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved.
Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
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Notes PMCID: PMC5755468
Contributed equally as last authors
Contributed equally as first authors
Members listed at the end of the paper
ORCID 0000-0003-0332-234X
0000-0002-0719-101X
0000-0002-7722-7348
0000-0003-4259-8824
0000-0003-1398-5796
0000-0003-0683-6506
0000-0001-6645-0985
0000-0001-5773-9656
0000-0003-0368-1334
OpenAccessLink https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC5755468
PMID 29029846
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Snippet Restless legs syndrome is a prevalent chronic neurological disorder with potentially severe mental and physical health consequences. Clearer understanding of...
Funding Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, Helmholtz Zentrum München-Deutsches Forschungszentrum für Gesundheit und Umwelt, National Research Institutions, NHS...
BACKGROUND: Restless legs syndrome is a prevalent chronic neurological disorder with potentially severe mental and physical health consequences. Clearer...
SourceID pubmedcentral
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SubjectTerms Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Brain research
Datasets
DNA-Binding Proteins - genetics
Genes
Genetic Predisposition to Disease - genetics
Genome-Wide Association Study
Genomes
GPI-Linked Proteins - genetics
Humans
Insomnia
Life Sciences
Medical research
Meta-analysis
Nerve Tissue Proteins - genetics
Netrins
Neurogenesis
Neurological diseases
Pathogenesis
Population
Restless legs syndrome
Restless Legs Syndrome - epidemiology
Restless Legs Syndrome - genetics
Semaphorins - genetics
Sleep deprivation
Studies
Systematic review
Transcription Factors - genetics
White People
Title Identification of novel risk loci for restless legs syndrome in genome-wide association studies in individuals of European ancestry: a meta-analysis
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1474-4422(17)30327-7
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29029846
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1951655725
https://hal.science/hal-01832985
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC5755468
Volume 16
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