A multistate outbreak of hepatitis A caused by the consumption of raw oysters
Background. In August 1988 we investigated a multistate outbreak of hepatitis A caused by Panama City, Florida, raw oysters. Methods. Cases of hepatitis A (HA) with onset in July-August 1988 were identified among persons who ate seafoods harvested in the coastal waters of Panama City, Florida. We co...
Saved in:
| Published in: | American journal of public health (1971) Vol. 81; no. 10; pp. 1268 - 1272 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Washington, DC
Am Public Health Assoc
01-10-1991
American Public Health Association |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Get full text |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| Abstract | Background. In August 1988 we investigated a multistate outbreak of hepatitis A caused by Panama City, Florida, raw oysters. Methods. Cases of hepatitis A (HA) with onset in July-August 1988 were identified among persons who ate seafoods harvested in the coastal waters of Panama City, Florida. We conducted a case-control study, using eating companions of case-patients, and calculated attack rate (AR) per 1000 dozen raw oysters served. Enzyme immunoassay (EIA) and a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technique were performed on samples of raw shellfish obtained from Panama City coastal waters. Results. Sixty-one case-patients were identified in five states: Alabama (23), Georgia (18), Florida (18), Tennessee (1), and Hawaii (1). We found an increased risk of HA for raw oyster eaters (odds ratio = 24.0; 95% confidence interval = 5.4-215.0; P 0.001). The AR of HA in seafood establishments was 1.9/1000 dozen raw oysters served. The EIA and PCR revealed HA virus antigen and nucleic acid in oysters from both unapproved and approved oyster beds, in confiscated illegally harvested oysters, and in scallops from an approved area. Conclusions. The monitoring of coastal waters and the enforcement of shellfish harvesting regulations were not adequate to protect raw oyster consumers. More emphasis should be placed on increasing public awareness of health hazards associated with eating raw shellfish |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | BACKGROUND. In August 1988 we investigated a multistate outbreak of hepatitis A caused by Panama City, Florida, raw oysters. METHODS. Cases of hepatitis A (HA) with onset in July-August 1988 were identified among persons who ate seafoods harvested in the coastal waters of Panama City, Florida. We conducted a case-control study, using eating companions of case-patients, and calculated attack rate (AR) per 1000 dozen raw oysters served. Enzyme immunoassay (EIA) and a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technique were performed on samples of raw shellfish obtained from Panama City coastal waters. RESULTS. Sixty-one case-patients were identified in five states: Alabama (23), Georgia (18), Florida (18), Tennessee (1), and Hawaii (1). We found an increased risk of HA for raw oyster eaters (odds ratio = 24.0; 95% confidence interval = 5.4-215.0; P less than .001). The AR of HA in seafood establishments was 1.9/1000 dozen raw oysters served. The EIA and PCR revealed HA virus antigen and nucleic acid in oysters from both unapproved and approved oyster beds, in confiscated illegally harvested oysters, and in scallops from an approved area. CONCLUSIONS. The monitoring of coastal waters and the enforcement of shellfish harvesting regulations were not adequate to protect raw oyster consumers. More emphasis should be placed on increasing public awareness of health hazards associated with eating raw shellfish. Background. In August 1988 we investigated a multistate outbreak of hepatitis A caused by Panama City, Florida, raw oysters. Methods. Cases of hepatitis A (HA) with onset in July-August 1988 were identified among persons who ate seafoods harvested in the coastal waters of Panama City, Florida. We conducted a case-control study, using eating companions of case-patients, and calculated attack rate (AR) per 1000 dozen raw oysters served. Enzyme immunoassay (EIA) and a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technique were performed on samples of raw shellfish obtained from Panama City coastal waters. Results. Sixty-one case-patients were identified in five states: Alabama (23), Georgia (18), Florida (18), Tennessee (1), and Hawaii (1). We found an increased risk of HA for raw oyster eaters (odds ratio = 24.0; 95% confidence interval = 5.4-215.0; P 0.001). The AR of HA in seafood establishments was 1.9/1000 dozen raw oysters served. The EIA and PCR revealed HA virus antigen and nucleic acid in oysters from both unapproved and approved oyster beds, in confiscated illegally harvested oysters, and in scallops from an approved area. Conclusions. The monitoring of coastal waters and the enforcement of shellfish harvesting regulations were not adequate to protect raw oyster consumers. More emphasis should be placed on increasing public awareness of health hazards associated with eating raw shellfish In August 1988 we investigated a multistate outbreak of hepatitis A caused by Panama City, Florida, raw oysters. Cases of hepatitis A (HA) with onset in July-August 1988 were identified among persons who ate seafoods harvested in the coastal waters of Panama City, Florida. We conducted a case-control study, using eating companions of case-patients, and calculated attack rate (AR) per 1000 dozen raw oysters served. Enzyme immunoassay (EIA) and a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technique were performed on samples of raw shellfish obtained from Panama City coastal waters. Sixty-one case-patients were identified in five states: Alabama (23), Georgia (18), Florida (18), Tennessee (1), and Hawaii (1). We found an increased risk of HA for raw oyster eaters (odds ratio = 24.0; 95% confidence interval = 5.4-215.0; P less than .001). The AR of HA in seafood establishments was 1.9/1000 dozen raw oysters served. The EIA and PCR revealed HA virus antigen and nucleic acid in oysters from both unapproved and approved oyster beds, in confiscated illegally harvested oysters, and in scallops from an approved area. The monitoring of coastal waters and the enforcement of shellfish harvesting regulations were not adequate to protect raw oyster consumers. More emphasis should be placed on increasing public awareness of health hazards associated with eating raw shellfish. In August 1988 we investigated a multistate outbreak of hepatitis A caused by Panama City, Florida, raw oysters. Cases of hepatitis A (HA) with onset in July-August 1988 were identified among persons who ate seafoods harvested in the coastal waters of Panama City, Florida. We conducted a case-control study, using eating companions of case-patients, and calculated attack rate (AR) per 1000 dozen raw oysters served. Enzyme immunoassay (EIA) and a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technique were performed on samples of raw shellfish obtained from Panama City coastal waters. Sixty-one case-patients were identified in five states: Alabama (23), Georgia (18), Florida (18), Tennessee (1), and Hawaii (1). We found an increased risk of HA for raw oyster eaters (odds ratio = 24.0; 95% confidence interval = 5.4-215.0; P less than .001). The AR of HA in seafood establishments was 1.9/1000 dozen raw oysters served. The EIA and PCR revealed HA virus antigen and nucleic acid in oysters from both unapproved and approved oyster beds, in confiscated illegally harvested oysters, and in scallops from an approved area. The monitoring of coastal waters and the enforcement of shellfish harvesting regulations were not adequate to protect raw oyster consumers. More emphasis should be placed on increasing public awareness of health hazards associated with eating raw shellfish. |
| Author | Desenclos, J.C.A. (European Centre for the Epidemiological Monitoring of AIDS, Saint Maurice, France) Klontz, K.C Gunn, R.A Wilder, M.H Nainan, O.V Margolis, H.S |
| AuthorAffiliation | Division of Field Epidemiology, Centers for Disease Control, Atlanta |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: Division of Field Epidemiology, Centers for Disease Control, Atlanta |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 fullname: Desenclos, J.C.A. (European Centre for the Epidemiological Monitoring of AIDS, Saint Maurice, France) – sequence: 2 fullname: Klontz, K.C – sequence: 3 fullname: Wilder, M.H – sequence: 4 fullname: Nainan, O.V – sequence: 5 fullname: Margolis, H.S – sequence: 6 fullname: Gunn, R.A |
| BackLink | http://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=5000326$$DView record in Pascal Francis https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1928524$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
| BookMark | eNp1kVGL1DAURoOsrLOrz4IgFBXxZWZz06ZNXoRhUVdZUdB9DrdpOu3YNjVJXebfm9JhdQWfkvCdnOTynZGTwQ6GkKdANwwov9h--nq1EbCJZ2C5eEBWwDNYU5qJE7KiVNK4T_NH5Mz7PaUAksMpOQXJBGfZinzeJv3UhdYHDCaxUyidwR-JrZPGjBjamCTbROPkTZWUhyQ0JtF28FM_htYOM-jwNrEHH4zzj8nDGjtvnhzXc3Lz_t33y6v19ZcPHy-312vNOQ_rDA3qmpapNDVKk5dZkWGluckMK_I6q4AKKSEtWVnRuqpKIU2qqwryqoBCiPScvF2841T2ptJmCA47Nbq2R3dQFlt1PxnaRu3sLwUZ5SlNo-D1UeDsz8n4oPrWa9N1OBg7eQWi4FwWMoIv_gH3dnJDHE4x4MCKFGbby_9BwKRIWXTxSF0slHbWe2fqu_8CVXOZai5TCZjPc5nxxvO_x_zDL-3F_NUxR6-xqx0OuvV3GKexepZH7M2CNe2uuW2dUb7HrotSULgfm3svPlvQGq3CnYu2m28SCsqKLP0NOOe_BQ |
| CODEN | AJPEAG |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1007_BF02914473 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10620_007_9870_9 crossref_primary_10_1086_511874 crossref_primary_10_1080_01919512_2011_604595 crossref_primary_10_4315_0362_028X_JFP_14_540 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0043_1354_98_00269_3 crossref_primary_10_1016_S1089_3261_05_70145_8 crossref_primary_10_1128_AEM_64_8_3118_3122_1998 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijfoodmicro_2005_02_003 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0087435 crossref_primary_10_2983_035_031_0301 crossref_primary_10_1080_03014460902852593 crossref_primary_10_15585_mmwr_rr6905a1 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0923_2508_01_01190_1 crossref_primary_10_4315_0362_028X_69_2_449 crossref_primary_10_1016_0025_326X_94_00193_D crossref_primary_10_1080_10643389409388470 crossref_primary_10_1111_j_1365_2621_1994_tb02060_x crossref_primary_10_1007_s12560_010_9040_7 crossref_primary_10_1128_AEM_69_3_1556_1563_2003 crossref_primary_10_1046_j_1365_2672_2001_01221_x crossref_primary_10_3923_javaa_2010_1584_1587 crossref_primary_10_5352_JLS_2002_12_1_049 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0168_8278_05_80371_X crossref_primary_10_1111_j_1365_2672_2004_02366_x crossref_primary_10_1128_AEM_65_11_4709_4714_1999 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_watres_2008_03_020 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_envres_2017_11_032 crossref_primary_10_1017_S0950268800051001 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0168_1605_02_00052_1 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0168_1605_02_00324_0 crossref_primary_10_1162_rest_a_00913 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0166_0934_01_00263_4 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0168_8278_05_80380_0 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0166_0934_98_00069_X crossref_primary_10_1007_BF01719479 crossref_primary_10_1128_AEM_66_7_2759_2763_2000 crossref_primary_10_1017_S0950268813002331 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0168_1605_01_00743_7 crossref_primary_10_4236_fns_2020_117049 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0025_326X_97_00060_X crossref_primary_10_1128_AEM_66_8_3241_3248_2000 crossref_primary_10_1016_0025_326X_94_90330_1 crossref_primary_10_1017_S0950268811000811 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_watres_2022_119115 crossref_primary_10_1086_381671 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0002_9343_98_00296_4 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0168_1605_01_00689_4 crossref_primary_10_1128_CMR_00059_09 crossref_primary_10_1128_AEM_71_6_3359_3363_2005 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0048_9697_99_00406_4 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0168_8278_98_80331_0 crossref_primary_10_1177_106286060101600406 crossref_primary_10_1111_j_1745_4565_2007_00080_x crossref_primary_10_1128_JCM_42_8_3883_3885_2004 crossref_primary_10_1016_0025_326X_95_00217_B crossref_primary_10_1017_S0950268819001870 crossref_primary_10_1056_NEJM199902253400802 crossref_primary_10_1128_AEM_68_12_5990_5998_2002 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_heliyon_2024_e28810 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_patbio_2009_10_009 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12560_019_09375_3 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0130728 crossref_primary_10_1128_CMR_19_1_63_79_2006 crossref_primary_10_1080_10408399609527721 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0166_0934_01_00397_4 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12560_010_9043_4 crossref_primary_10_4315_0362_028X_70_1_145 crossref_primary_10_1017_S0950268808001337 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_virusres_2011_05_006 crossref_primary_10_1128_AEM_65_1_322_326_1999 crossref_primary_10_5124_jkma_2008_51_2_110 crossref_primary_10_1086_315578 crossref_primary_10_17235_reed_2020_6526_2019 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0166_0934_00_00208_1 crossref_primary_10_1046_j_1365_2672_1998_00576_x crossref_primary_10_1128_CMR_14_1_38_58_2001 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0399_1784_99_80020_6 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jviromet_2006_11_003 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_marpolbul_2006_08_012 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12560_012_9097_6 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0168_1605_00_00248_8 crossref_primary_10_4315_0362_028X_63_11_1538 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0166_0934_97_02179_4 crossref_primary_10_4315_0362_028X_JFP_11_411 crossref_primary_10_1002_jmv_10532 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_fm_2021_103921 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0166_0934_00_00174_9 crossref_primary_10_1097_01_PHH_0000285205_40964_28 crossref_primary_10_1111_jam_13242 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jcv_2008_12_012 crossref_primary_10_1111_j_1541_4337_2002_tb00008_x |
| Cites_doi | 10.4315/0362-028X-41.9.743 10.1017/S0022172400060149 10.4315/0362-028X-43.2.95 10.1056/NEJM198502073120604 10.1056/NEJM198603133141109 10.7326/0003-4819-83-1-107 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a120968 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a113311 10.1099/0022-1317-69-8-2129 10.1001/jama.233.10.1065 10.2105/AJPH.75.3.280 10.1016/S0140-6736(83)92203-1 10.2105/AJPH.80.4.428 10.1016/0002-9343(62)90160-2 10.4315/0362-028X-44.4.294 10.1136/bmj.292.6537.1726 10.1016/S0163-4453(79)80010-9 10.1056/NEJM198603133141103 10.1002/hep.1840110107 10.1016/S0140-6736(77)92960-9 10.1016/S0022-1759(87)80005-4 10.1016/0168-1702(89)90016-6 10.1001/jama.208.4.649 10.1080/01621459.1985.10478212 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | 1992 INIST-CNRS Copyright American Public Health Association Oct 1991 |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: 1992 INIST-CNRS – notice: Copyright American Public Health Association Oct 1991 |
| DBID | FBQ IQODW CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM AAYXX CITATION HDMVH IBDFT K30 PAAUG PAWHS PAWZZ PAXOH PBHAV PBQSW PBYQZ PCIWU PCMID PCZJX PDGRG PDWWI PETMR PFVGT PGXDX PIHIL PISVA PJCTQ PJTMS PLCHJ PMHAD PNQDJ POUND PPLAD PQAPC PQCAN PQCMW PQEME PQHKH PQMID PQNCT PQNET PQSCT PQSET PSVJG PVMQY PZGFC 7TQ DHY DON K9. NAPCQ 7TS 5PM |
| DOI | 10.2105/AJPH.81.10.1268 |
| DatabaseName | AGRIS Pascal-Francis Medline MEDLINE MEDLINE (Ovid) MEDLINE MEDLINE PubMed CrossRef Periodicals Index Online Segment 15 Periodicals Index Online Segment 27 Periodicals Index Online Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - West Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - International Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - MEA Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - Midwest Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - Northeast Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - Southeast Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - North Central Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - Southeast Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - South Central Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - UK / I Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - Canada Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - EMEALA Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - North Central Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - South Central Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - International Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - International Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - West Periodicals Index Online Segments 1-50 Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - APAC Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - Midwest Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - MEA Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - Canada Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - UK / I Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - EMEALA Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - APAC Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - Canada Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - West Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - EMEALA Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - Northeast Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - Midwest Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - North Central Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - Northeast Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - South Central Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - Southeast Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - UK / I Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - APAC Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - MEA PAIS Index PAIS International PAIS International (Ovid) ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) Nursing & Allied Health Premium Physical Education Index PubMed Central (Full Participant titles) |
| DatabaseTitle | MEDLINE Medline Complete MEDLINE with Full Text PubMed MEDLINE (Ovid) CrossRef Periodicals Index Online Segment 15 Periodicals Index Online Segments 1-50 Periodicals Index Online Segment 27 Periodicals Index Online ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) Nursing & Allied Health Premium PAIS International Physical Education Index |
| DatabaseTitleList | CrossRef ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) MEDLINE |
| Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: ECM name: MEDLINE url: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=cmedm&site=ehost-live sourceTypes: Index Database |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Public Health |
| EISSN | 1541-0048 |
| EndPage | 1272 |
| ExternalDocumentID | 2737584 10_2105_AJPH_81_10_1268 1928524 5000326 ajph81_10_1268 US9170274 |
| Genre | Journal Article |
| GeographicLocations | United States North America America Florida |
| GeographicLocations_xml | – name: Florida |
| GroupedDBID | --- -ET -W8 -~X ..I .55 .GJ .GO 0-V 04C 07C 08P 186 1HT 23M 2KS 2QV 2WC 354 36B 3O- 3V. 4.4 44B 4P2 53G 5GY 692 6J9 6PF 7K8 7RV 7WY 7X7 7XC 85S 88A 88E 88I 8AF 8AO 8C1 8F7 8FE 8FH 8FI 8FJ 8FL 8G5 8R4 8R5 8VB A8Z AAKAS AAWTL AAWTO AAYEP AAYOK ABDBF ABIVO ABPTK ABSRN ABUWG ABWJO ACAAN ACGFO ACGOD ACHQT ACIHN ACPRK ADBBV ADIYS ADZCM ADZJE AEAQA AEMOZ AENEX AERZD AETEA AFDAS AFFNX AFKRA AFMIJ AFRAH AHMBA AI. AIDAL AKVCP ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS ALSLI AQUVI ARALO ATCPS AZQEC BAWUL BBNVY BCR BCU BEC BENPR BEZIV BHPHI BKEYQ BKNYI BKOMP BLC BMSDO BPHCQ BVXVI C1A C45 CCPQU CS3 DIK DO4 DPSOV DWQXO DXH EAP EAS EAU EBB EBC EBD EBE EBO EBR EBS EBU EBX ECF ECR ECT EDH EDJ EHB EHE EHN EIHBH EJD EMB EMH EMK EMOBN ENB ENC ENX EPL EPS EPT ESI ESTFP ESX EX3 F5P F8P FA8 FAC FAS FBQ FEDTE FJW FRNLG FRP FYUFA GNUQQ GROUPED_ABI_INFORM_COMPLETE GROUPED_ABI_INFORM_RESEARCH GUQSH GX1 HCIFZ HMCUK HVGLF IH2 K1G K60 K6~ K9- KC- L7B LK8 M0C M0L M0R M0T M1P M2L M2M M2O M2P M2Q M2R M7P MVM N4W NAPCQ NEJ NHB OHH OHT OK1 OMK OVD P2P PATMY PCD PEA PQBIZ PQQKQ PROAC PSQYO PSYQQ PYCSY Q2X QF4 QM7 QM9 QN7 QO4 QO5 QWB QZG Q~Q RPD RPM RWL RXW S0X S10 SJFOW SJN SV3 TAE TAF TEORI TH9 TN5 TPU TUS TWZ U5U UBC UHB UKHRP UKR UNMZH UPT UQL VH1 VQA VVN W8F WH7 WOQ WOW WQ9 X6Y X7M XOL XSW XZL YCJ YFH YOC YYP YZZ ZA5 ZCA ZCG ZGI ZKG ZL0 ZXP ZY1 ~KM - 08R 55 AAPBV ABFLS ACJLH ADACO ADFBQ AJYGW ET GJ H13 K6 KM MYA W8 X AAUGY IQODW AAHSB ADMHG ADOJX ALIPV CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM PQBZA AAYXX CITATION HDMVH IBDFT K30 PAAUG PAWHS PAWZZ PAXOH PBHAV PBQSW PBYQZ PCIWU PCMID PCZJX PDGRG PDWWI PETMR PFVGT PGXDX PIHIL PISVA PJCTQ PJTMS PLCHJ PMHAD PNQDJ POUND PPLAD PQAPC PQCAN PQCMW PQEME PQHKH PQMID PQNCT PQNET PQSCT PQSET PSVJG PVMQY PZGFC 7TQ DHY DON K9. 7TS 5PM |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c555t-4aeacf0b39efa9e6b474adc5e4e276f4d1089913b2bd0fddb89e3cdd16d717883 |
| IEDL.DBID | RPM |
| ISSN | 0090-0036 |
| IngestDate | Tue Sep 17 21:25:33 EDT 2024 Fri Oct 25 21:40:34 EDT 2024 Thu Oct 10 17:29:12 EDT 2024 Thu Oct 10 21:31:46 EDT 2024 Thu Nov 21 22:02:14 EST 2024 Wed Oct 16 00:50:57 EDT 2024 Sun Oct 29 17:07:04 EDT 2023 Tue Nov 10 19:15:09 EST 2020 Wed Dec 27 18:38:24 EST 2023 |
| IsDoiOpenAccess | false |
| IsOpenAccess | true |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | 10 |
| Keywords | Infectious focus Human Edible mollusc Microbiological testing Epidemiology Contamination Infection Viral hepatitis A Bivalvia Oyster Viral disease Food poisoning Quality control Water quality Digestive diseases Invertebrata Mollusca Public health Food |
| Language | English |
| License | CC BY 4.0 |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c555t-4aeacf0b39efa9e6b474adc5e4e276f4d1089913b2bd0fddb89e3cdd16d717883 |
| Notes | 9170274 Q03 T10 ObjectType-Article-2 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-1 content type line 23 |
| OpenAccessLink | http://ajph.aphapublications.org/doi/pdf/10.2105/AJPH.81.10.1268 |
| PMID | 1928524 |
| PQID | 1298325595 |
| PQPubID | 1816562 |
| PageCount | 5 |
| ParticipantIDs | pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_1405303 proquest_miscellaneous_18755979 proquest_journals_215127313 proquest_journals_1298325595 crossref_primary_10_2105_AJPH_81_10_1268 pubmed_primary_1928524 pascalfrancis_primary_5000326 highwire_smallpub1_ajph81_10_1268 fao_agris_US9170274 |
| PublicationCentury | 1900 |
| PublicationDate | 1991-10-01 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 1991-10-01 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 10 year: 1991 text: 1991-10-01 day: 01 |
| PublicationDecade | 1990 |
| PublicationPlace | Washington, DC |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Washington, DC – name: United States – name: New York, N.Y – name: Washington |
| PublicationTitle | American journal of public health (1971) |
| PublicationTitleAlternate | Am J Public Health |
| PublicationYear | 1991 |
| Publisher | Am Public Health Assoc American Public Health Association |
| Publisher_xml | – name: Am Public Health Assoc – name: American Public Health Association |
| References | p_27 p_28 p_23 p_24 p_25 p_26 Mason JO (p_4) 1962; 75 p_20 p_21 p_22 Lumsden LL (p_1) 1925; 50 p_16 p_17 p_2 p_18 p_19 p_12 p_3 p_13 p_6 p_14 p_5 p_15 p_8 p_7 p_9 p_10 p_11 |
| References_xml | – ident: p_27 doi: 10.4315/0362-028X-41.9.743 – ident: p_10 doi: 10.1017/S0022172400060149 – ident: p_14 doi: 10.4315/0362-028X-43.2.95 – ident: p_2 doi: 10.1056/NEJM198502073120604 – ident: p_19 doi: 10.1056/NEJM198603133141109 – ident: p_13 doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-83-1-107 – ident: p_6 doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a120968 – ident: p_16 doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a113311 – ident: p_23 doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-69-8-2129 – ident: p_8 doi: 10.1001/jama.233.10.1065 – ident: p_26 doi: 10.2105/AJPH.75.3.280 – ident: p_11 doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(83)92203-1 – ident: p_28 doi: 10.2105/AJPH.80.4.428 – ident: p_5 doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(62)90160-2 – ident: p_15 doi: 10.4315/0362-028X-44.4.294 – ident: p_18 doi: 10.1136/bmj.292.6537.1726 – volume: 50 start-page: 1 year: 1925 ident: p_1 publication-title: Public Health Rep. contributor: fullname: Lumsden LL – ident: p_3 – ident: p_9 doi: 10.1016/S0163-4453(79)80010-9 – ident: p_17 doi: 10.1056/NEJM198603133141103 – ident: p_25 doi: 10.1002/hep.1840110107 – ident: p_12 doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(77)92960-9 – ident: p_21 – ident: p_22 doi: 10.1016/S0022-1759(87)80005-4 – ident: p_24 doi: 10.1016/0168-1702(89)90016-6 – volume: 75 start-page: 90 year: 1962 ident: p_4 publication-title: Am J Hyg. contributor: fullname: Mason JO – ident: p_7 doi: 10.1001/jama.208.4.649 – ident: p_20 doi: 10.1080/01621459.1985.10478212 |
| SSID | ssj0011951 |
| Score | 1.8019204 |
| Snippet | Background. In August 1988 we investigated a multistate outbreak of hepatitis A caused by Panama City, Florida, raw oysters. Methods. Cases of hepatitis A (HA)... In August 1988 we investigated a multistate outbreak of hepatitis A caused by Panama City, Florida, raw oysters. Cases of hepatitis A (HA) with onset in... BACKGROUND. In August 1988 we investigated a multistate outbreak of hepatitis A caused by Panama City, Florida, raw oysters. METHODS. Cases of hepatitis A (HA)... In August 1988 we investigated a multistate outbreak of hepatitis A caused by Panama City, Florida, raw oysters. Cases of hepatitis A (HA) with onset in... |
| SourceID | pubmedcentral proquest crossref pubmed pascalfrancis highwire fao |
| SourceType | Open Access Repository Aggregation Database Index Database Publisher |
| StartPage | 1268 |
| SubjectTerms | Adolescent Adult ALIMENTOS Animals BACTERIA COLIFORME BACTERIE COLIFORME Biological and medical sciences Case-Control Studies Child CONTAMINACION CONTAMINATION CONTEO DE CELULAS Disease Outbreaks ENFERMEDADES TRANSM POR ALIMENTOS ENTEROVIRUS Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay EPIDEMIOLOGIA EPIDEMIOLOGIE ESTADOS UNIDOS DE AMERICA ETATS UNIS Female Florida Food contamination & poisoning Food Microbiology Foodborne Diseases - epidemiology Foodborne Diseases - etiology Health hazards Hepatitis Hepatitis A Hepatitis A - epidemiology Hepatitis A - etiology HUITRE Human viral diseases Humans Infectious diseases MALADIE TRANSMISSIBLE PAR ALIMENT Male Medical sciences Middle Aged NUMERATION CELLULAIRE OSTRA Ostreidae - microbiology Oysters Perceptions PRODUIT ALIMENTAIRE Public health Shellfish Viral diseases Viral hepatitis Water Microbiology |
| Title | A multistate outbreak of hepatitis A caused by the consumption of raw oysters |
| URI | http://ajph.aphapublications.org/cgi/content/abstract/81/10/1268 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1928524 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1298325595 https://www.proquest.com/docview/215127313 https://search.proquest.com/docview/18755979 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC1405303 |
| Volume | 81 |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| link | http://sdu.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV3fb9MwED7RSUiTEILBRNgPjMQDL2nrxm6cx2psKqChSWMSb5Ed23TQJlXTCPHfc-c0pQWeeIwuTmSffbkv_u4zwBtSxSpMIuKxyFQsuKc154axT7gxxqUj4eg_5PQ2_fRFvbskmRzZ1cIE0n5h7vvlfNEv72eBW7lcFIOOJza4ub5AUCAx9A560MPcsIPom60Dnsn2mLyMSqZpb5L0fBDZyMHkw820r3g_iCqM1SE8xPxGyZHY-yj1vK525IKJLalrHDDfnnTxr1T0T0blzifq6gk83uSWbNL24Sk8cOURPGp_zLG23ugZXE9YIBGGSiJWNWvExPo7qzybOWJXo4VNWKGb2llmfjJMEFkR6jRDcKEbV_oHq0gBelU_h7ury88X03hzpkJcSCnXsdAYaf3QJJnzOnNjI1KhbSGdcKN07IXltA_IEzMyduitNSpzSWEtH1sEfkolx3BQVqV7AUz5NDMiQfw09KLItBlKr6jexBruzSiJ4G03qPmylc7IEXKQJ3LyRK44XZMnIjjCQc_1Vwxs-d0tQkhCyxG87pyQ1ws9n-MY81x_W852W57teWf7JjroAVPTCE47b-Wb1VljwwwDGWIpGcHJ3-aQBaUJxx682lpx1dFWii5d1eATEOYhFMsiOG4d_7uH7YyKIN2bEVs7yXnvW3CWB1nvzax--d8tT-AwENkC1fAUDtarxp1Br7bNOYKF9x_Pw0L5BWd2FJM |
| link.rule.ids | 230,315,729,782,786,887,27933,27934,53800,53802 |
| linkProvider | National Library of Medicine |
| linkToHtml | http://sdu.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV3db9MwED_RIcSkiY_BtLCNGYkHXtLGid04j9XYVGCdJm2TeIvs2KaDNqmaVoj_nrPTlBZ42mN0cSLnPnI_--5ngPeOFatQCQv7LBMho9b5nIlCm1CllEljZtw65PAmvfoqPp47mhze9sL4ov1C3XfLybRb3o99beVsWvTaOrHe9egMQQHH0NvrwGP01yhqQfpq84BmvDkoL3NN02530jH6ILbhvcHn62FX0K6nVeiLXXiCGY7gMdv6LXWsrDYIg129pKzxk9nmrIv_JaN_11Ru_KQunj9wei_g2SorJYNG_BIemXIf9polPdJ0Kr2C0YD48kPfg0Sq5QLRtPxBKkvGxtVlo4QMSCGXtdFE_SKYWpLCd3j6sORunMufpHLc0fP6NdxdnN-eDcPVaQxhwTlfhExijLaRSjJjZWb6iqVM6oIbZuK0b5mmbgeRJipWOrJaK5GZpNCa9jVCRiGSA9gpq9IcAhE2zRRLEHlFlhWZVBG3wnWqaEWtipMAPrTKyGcN6UaOYMVpMHcazAV1106DAeyjsnL5DUNifneD4NPh7ADetcrL66mcTFA3NJffZ-PNkSdbWl2_yR0RgUltAMetlvOVX9c4MMMQiCiMB3D0r9jnT2lCcQanayn6q9uEkaWplvgEBIgI4rIADhqD-TPDxhIDSLcsaS13RODbEjQgTwi-Mpg3Dx55Ck-Ht6PL_PLT1Zcj2PXlcL5g8Rh2FvOlOYFOrZdvvZv9BqdaKRI |
| linkToPdf | http://sdu.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV3db9MwED_RIdAkxMdgImxjRuKBlzRx4jTOY7WtKh-bKo1JvEV2bK-DNqmaRoj_nrOTlhZ4gsfo4kbufeR-8d3vAN5aVqxCxswfsIz7jBrrczr0TUyllDqNmLbfIcfX6dUXfn5haXI2o75c0X4h7_rlbN4v76autnIxL4J1nVgwuTxDUJBg6A0WygQ9uI8-G0ZroN4dINAsaYflZbZx2p5QWlYfxDdJMPwwGfc57TtqhQHfhweY5fAkYjuvpp4R1RZpsK2ZFDX-baadd_G3hPT3usqtF9XoyX9s8Sk87rJTMmxveQb3dHkAj9pPe6TtWHoOl0PiyhBdLxKpmhWiavGNVIZMta3PRgkZkkI0tVZE_iCYYpLCdXq68GRvXIrvpLIc0sv6BdyMLj6fjf1uKoNfJEmy8pnAWG1CGWfaiEwPJEuZUEWimY7SgWGK2pNEGstIqtAoJXmm40IpOlAIHTmPD2GvrEr9Egg3aSZZjAgsNKzIhAwTw23HipLUyCj24N1aIfmiJd_IEbRYLeZWizmn9tpq0YMDVFgubjE05jfXCEIt3vbgzVqBeT0Xsxnqh-bi62K6vfJkR7ObJ9lREZjcenC81nTe-XeNCzMMhYjGEg-O_hS7PCqNKe7gdCNFv7WHMaLUVYO_gEARwVzmwWFrNL922FqjB-mONW3klhB8V4JG5IjBO6N59c8rT-Hh5HyUf3p_9fEI9l1VnKtbPIa91bLRJ9CrVfPaedpPAA0rkg |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=A+Multistate+Outbreak+of+Hepatitis+A+Caused+by+the+Consumption+of+Raw+Oysters&rft.jtitle=American+journal+of+public+health+%281971%29&rft.au=Desenclos%2C+J+A&rft.au=Klontz%2C+K+C&rft.au=Wilder%2C+M+H&rft.au=Nainan%2C+O+V&rft.date=1991-10-01&rft.pub=American+Public+Health+Association&rft.issn=0090-0036&rft.volume=81&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=1268&rft_id=info:doi/10.2105%2FAJPH.81.10.1268&rft.externalDBID=PAO_PIO_ONLY |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0090-0036&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0090-0036&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0090-0036&client=summon |