Isochoric Supercooling Organ Preservation System

• Published in: Bioengineering (Basel) Vol. 10; no. 8; p. 934
• Main Authors: Năstase, Gabriel, Botea, Florin, Beșchea, George-Andrei, Câmpean, Ștefan-Ioan, Barcu, Alexandru, Neacșu, Ion, Herlea, Vlad, Popescu, Irinel, Chang, Tammy T, Rubinsky, Boris, Șerban, Alexandru
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Basel MDPI AG 01-08-2023; MDPI
• Subjects: Additives; Bioengineering; Blood vessels; Cold storage; Cryopreservation; Cryoprotectants; Cryoprotectors; Equilibrium; Freezing; Ice nucleation; isochoric system; Kidneys; large organ preservation; Liver; Metabolism; Nucleation; Nutrients; Organs; Preservation; subfreezing temperatures; Success; Supercooling; Technical papers; Temperature; Transplants & implants; Romania
• ISSN: 2306-5354; 2306-5354
• DOI: 10.3390/bioengineering10080934

This technical paper introduces a novel organ preservation system based on isochoric (constant volume) supercooling. The system is designed to enhance the stability of the metastable supercooling state, offering potential long-term preservation of large biological organs at subfreezing temperatures without the need for cryoprotectant additives. Detailed technical designs and usage protocols are provided for researchers interested in exploring this field. The paper also presents a control system based on the thermodynamics of isochoric freezing, utilizing pressure monitoring for process control. Sham experiments were performed using whole pig liver sourced from a local food supplier to evaluate the system’s ability to sustain supercooling without ice nucleation for extended periods. The results demonstrated sustained supercooling without ice nucleation in pig liver tissue for 24 and 48 h. These findings suggest the potential of this technology for large-volume, cryoprotectant-free organ preservation with real-time control over the preservation process. The simplicity of the isochoric supercooling device and the design details provided in the paper are expected to serve as encouragement for other researchers in the field to pursue further research on isochoric supercooling. However, final evidence that these preserved organs can be successfully transplanted is still lacking.