Assessing the energy intensities of imports

Embodied energy intensities denote the amount of energy (direct and indirect) that is required to produce one unit of economic output. These embodied energy intensities should include imports. The energy intensities of imports are in most cases unknown and are therefore often neglected or assumed to...

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Published in:	Energy economics Vol. 20; no. 1; pp. 67 - 83
Main Authors:	Battjes, J.J., Noorman, K.J., Biesiot, W.
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	Amsterdam Elsevier B.V 01-02-1998 Elsevier Science Elsevier Guildford :IPC Science and Technology Press,1979 Elsevier Science Ltd
Series:	Energy Economics
Subjects:	Applied sciences Economics Energy Energy economics Energy intensities Exact sciences and technology General aspects Imports Manycountries OECD-Europe Statistical analysis Studies Netherlands Europe Ireland Germany Western Europe Energy intensities OECD-Europe Imports Input output analysis Economy Import Methodology Computing method Industrialized country Energy intensity Input output table
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Abstract	Embodied energy intensities denote the amount of energy (direct and indirect) that is required to produce one unit of economic output. These embodied energy intensities should include imports. The energy intensities of imports are in most cases unknown and are therefore often neglected or assumed to be equal to the domestic energy intensities of similar products. Both assumptions introduce errors in the indigenously calculated embodied energy intensities. This certainly applies to countries with a relatively high contribution of imports and a specific economic structure. This article advocates to estimate the energy intensities of imports by means of the average energy intensities of the region in which the country is situated. In this context, different estimation procedures for the embodied energy intensities of imports are presented for a number of countries within OECD-Europe.
AbstractList	Different methods for computing embodies energy intensities (EEI) for OECD-Europe members are compared as a first step toward accurately determining the EEI of imports. The energy intensities of major sectors are calculated by the input-output approach, and the energy intensities for some nations and for all of OECD-Europe are compared to show that such intensities vary by nation. Two techniques for EEI determination are then critiqued, demonstrating that EEI of imports can be based on the average EEI of OECD-Europe. Embodied energy intensities denote the amount of energy (direct and indirect) that is required to produce one unit of economic output. These embodied energy intensities should include imports. The energy intensities of imports are in most cases unknown and are therefore often neglected or assumed to be equal to the domestic energy intensities of similar products. Both assumptions introduce errors in the indigenously calculated embodied energy intensities. This certainly applies to countries with a relatively high contribution of imports and a specific economic structure. This article advocates to estimate the energy intensities of imports by means of the average energy intensities of the region in which the country is situated. In this context, different estimation procedures for the embodied energy intensities of imports are presented for a number of countries within OECD-Europe. Embodied energy intensities denote the amount of energy (direct and indirect) that is required to produce one unit of economic output. These embodied energy intensities should include imports. The energy intensities of imports are in most cases unknown and are therefore neglected or assumed to be equal to the domestic energy intensities of similar products. Both assumptions introduce errors in the indigenously calculated embodied energy intensities. This certainly applies to countries with relatively high contribution of imports and a specific economic structure. This article advocates to estimate the energy intensities of imports by means of the average energy intensities of the region in which the country is situated. In this context, different estimation procedures for the embodied energy intensities of imports are presented for a number of countries within OECD-Europe.
Author	Battjes, J.J. Noorman, K.J. Biesiot, W.
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Snippet	Embodied energy intensities denote the amount of energy (direct and indirect) that is required to produce one unit of economic output. These embodied energy... Different methods for computing embodies energy intensities (EEI) for OECD-Europe members are compared as a first step toward accurately determining the EEI of...
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Title	Assessing the energy intensities of imports
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