Topical Delivery of Coenzyme Q10-Loaded Microemulsion for Skin Regeneration

The aim of this study was to develop a coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) microemulsion system with improved solubility, penetration, and wound healing efficacy. Based on the pseudo-ternary diagram, microemulsions containing isopropyl myristate (IPM), Cremophor EL , and Transcutol HP were selected and confirmed t...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in:Pharmaceutics Vol. 12; no. 4; p. 332
Main Authors: Ryu, Kyeong-A, Park, Phil June, Kim, Seong-Bo, Bin, Bum-Ho, Jang, Dong-Jin, Kim, Sung Tae
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Switzerland MDPI 07-04-2020
MDPI AG
Subjects:
Online Access:Get full text
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Abstract The aim of this study was to develop a coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) microemulsion system with improved solubility, penetration, and wound healing efficacy. Based on the pseudo-ternary diagram, microemulsions containing isopropyl myristate (IPM), Cremophor EL , and Transcutol HP were selected and confirmed to be nanosized (<20 nm) and thermodynamically stable based on the dilution and thermodynamic stability tests. The CoQ10-loaded microemulsion with a surfactant/co-surfactant (S/CoS) ratio of 2:1 (w/w %) demonstrated a higher permeation efficacy compared to microemulsions with S/CoS ratio of 3:1 or 4:1 (w/w %). Additionally, the CoQ10-loaded microemulsion with an S/CoS ratio of 2:1 demonstrated a relatively rapid wound healing effect in keratinocytes and fibroblasts. Overall, these data suggest that a microemulsion based on IPM, Cremophor EL , and Transcutol HP could be an effective vehicle for the topical administration of CoQ10 and could be utilized for the application of other therapeutic agents that have difficulty in penetrating the skin.
AbstractList The aim of this study was to develop a coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) microemulsion system with improved solubility, penetration, and wound healing efficacy. Based on the pseudo-ternary diagram, microemulsions containing isopropyl myristate (IPM), Cremophor EL ® , and Transcutol ® HP were selected and confirmed to be nanosized (<20 nm) and thermodynamically stable based on the dilution and thermodynamic stability tests. The CoQ10-loaded microemulsion with a surfactant/co-surfactant (S/CoS) ratio of 2:1 ( w / w %) demonstrated a higher permeation efficacy compared to microemulsions with S/CoS ratio of 3:1 or 4:1 ( w / w %). Additionally, the CoQ10-loaded microemulsion with an S/CoS ratio of 2:1 demonstrated a relatively rapid wound healing effect in keratinocytes and fibroblasts. Overall, these data suggest that a microemulsion based on IPM, Cremophor EL ® , and Transcutol ® HP could be an effective vehicle for the topical administration of CoQ10 and could be utilized for the application of other therapeutic agents that have difficulty in penetrating the skin.
The aim of this study was to develop a coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) microemulsion system with improved solubility, penetration, and wound healing efficacy. Based on the pseudo-ternary diagram, microemulsions containing isopropyl myristate (IPM), Cremophor EL , and Transcutol HP were selected and confirmed to be nanosized (<20 nm) and thermodynamically stable based on the dilution and thermodynamic stability tests. The CoQ10-loaded microemulsion with a surfactant/co-surfactant (S/CoS) ratio of 2:1 (w/w %) demonstrated a higher permeation efficacy compared to microemulsions with S/CoS ratio of 3:1 or 4:1 (w/w %). Additionally, the CoQ10-loaded microemulsion with an S/CoS ratio of 2:1 demonstrated a relatively rapid wound healing effect in keratinocytes and fibroblasts. Overall, these data suggest that a microemulsion based on IPM, Cremophor EL , and Transcutol HP could be an effective vehicle for the topical administration of CoQ10 and could be utilized for the application of other therapeutic agents that have difficulty in penetrating the skin.
The aim of this study was to develop a coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) microemulsion system with improved solubility, penetration, and wound healing efficacy. Based on the pseudo-ternary diagram, microemulsions containing isopropyl myristate (IPM), Cremophor EL®, and Transcutol® HP were selected and confirmed to be nanosized (<20 nm) and thermodynamically stable based on the dilution and thermodynamic stability tests. The CoQ10-loaded microemulsion with a surfactant/co-surfactant (S/CoS) ratio of 2:1 (w/w %) demonstrated a higher permeation efficacy compared to microemulsions with S/CoS ratio of 3:1 or 4:1 (w/w %). Additionally, the CoQ10-loaded microemulsion with an S/CoS ratio of 2:1 demonstrated a relatively rapid wound healing effect in keratinocytes and fibroblasts. Overall, these data suggest that a microemulsion based on IPM, Cremophor EL®, and Transcutol® HP could be an effective vehicle for the topical administration of CoQ10 and could be utilized for the application of other therapeutic agents that have difficulty in penetrating the skin.
Author Ryu, Kyeong-A
Jang, Dong-Jin
Park, Phil June
Kim, Seong-Bo
Bin, Bum-Ho
Kim, Sung Tae
AuthorAffiliation 5 Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering, Inje University, Gimhae 50834, Korea
2 Department of Genetic Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon-si, Gyeonggi-do 16499, Korea; philjunep@gmail.com
1 Institute of Digital Anti-Aging Healthcare, Inje University, Gimhae 50834, Korea; rkakk95050@oasis.inje.ac.kr
4 Department of Biological Sciences, Ajou University, 206 Worldcup-ro, Yeongtong-gu, Suwon 16499, Korea; bhb@ajou.ac.kr
3 Bio-Living Engineering Major, Global Leaders College, Yonsei University, 50 yonsei-ro, Shinchon-dong, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03722, Korea; seongbo.kim@yonsei.ac.kr
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 3 Bio-Living Engineering Major, Global Leaders College, Yonsei University, 50 yonsei-ro, Shinchon-dong, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03722, Korea; seongbo.kim@yonsei.ac.kr
– name: 4 Department of Biological Sciences, Ajou University, 206 Worldcup-ro, Yeongtong-gu, Suwon 16499, Korea; bhb@ajou.ac.kr
– name: 1 Institute of Digital Anti-Aging Healthcare, Inje University, Gimhae 50834, Korea; rkakk95050@oasis.inje.ac.kr
– name: 5 Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering, Inje University, Gimhae 50834, Korea
– name: 2 Department of Genetic Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon-si, Gyeonggi-do 16499, Korea; philjunep@gmail.com
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Kyeong-A
  surname: Ryu
  fullname: Ryu, Kyeong-A
  organization: Institute of Digital Anti-Aging Healthcare, Inje University, Gimhae 50834, Korea
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Phil June
  surname: Park
  fullname: Park, Phil June
  organization: Department of Genetic Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon-si, Gyeonggi-do 16499, Korea
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Seong-Bo
  surname: Kim
  fullname: Kim, Seong-Bo
  organization: Bio-Living Engineering Major, Global Leaders College, Yonsei University, 50 yonsei-ro, Shinchon-dong, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03722, Korea
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Bum-Ho
  surname: Bin
  fullname: Bin, Bum-Ho
  organization: Department of Biological Sciences, Ajou University, 206 Worldcup-ro, Yeongtong-gu, Suwon 16499, Korea
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Dong-Jin
  surname: Jang
  fullname: Jang, Dong-Jin
  organization: Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering, Inje University, Gimhae 50834, Korea
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Sung Tae
  surname: Kim
  fullname: Kim, Sung Tae
  organization: Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering, Inje University, Gimhae 50834, Korea
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32272811$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark eNptkV1PFTEQhhsDEUR-gmYvvVnox371xsQcFQnHGBWvmzmz00Nxtz20uyTHX2_xAIHE3nTy9p1nmndesT0fPDH2RvATpTQ_3VxBHAFpnhwmIXnFlZIv2KHQWpeVlmrvSX3AjlO65vkoJTqlX7IDJWUrOyEO2cVl2DiEofhIg7uluC2CLRaB_J_tSMV3wctlgJ764qvDGGich-SCL2yIxc_fzhc_aE2eIkxZfc32LQyJju_vI_br86fLxZdy-e3sfPFhWWJdqakk2SAHiTWQ7rNSNYJWoAgJtWigq1tec11xay3vqZKIWMleK3tXt41UR-x8x-0DXJtNdCPErQngzD8hxLWBmJMZyFjRtLVQqKBdVVDblRaIGqhViDWvu8x6v2Nt5tVIPZKfIgzPoM9fvLsy63BrWqm6HGIGvLsHxHAzU5rM6BLSMICnMCeTbV0nOil5ttY7a04ypUj2cYzg5m6v5r97zX1vn_7xsethi-ovurulGw
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_3164_jcbn_21_141
crossref_primary_10_3390_pharmaceutics13030410
crossref_primary_10_3390_molecules26041063
crossref_primary_10_1208_s12249_024_02762_5
crossref_primary_10_1007_s13346_020_00850_0
crossref_primary_10_1007_s42242_022_00202_6
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_molliq_2024_124666
crossref_primary_10_3390_pharmaceutics16040504
crossref_primary_10_1080_10837450_2021_1887892
crossref_primary_10_31020_mutftd_980661
crossref_primary_10_3390_bioengineering9040158
crossref_primary_10_3390_pharmaceutics12050457
crossref_primary_10_1007_s13346_021_01071_9
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_xphs_2023_07_007
crossref_primary_10_2147_DDDT_S263898
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_021_04708_4
crossref_primary_10_3390_antiox12061176
crossref_primary_10_3390_gels8070456
crossref_primary_10_1186_s43094_022_00418_4
crossref_primary_10_2174_1574885518666230228103854
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_molliq_2021_117881
crossref_primary_10_3390_nano13101688
crossref_primary_10_1080_17425247_2021_1932813
Cites_doi 10.1016/0021-9797(87)90360-2
10.1016/j.cocis.2012.02.001
10.1038/nri2622
10.1111/wrr.12154
10.1007/s12272-009-1613-3
10.1002/bies.10144
10.3390/foods8100502
10.1016/j.bbamem.2009.08.015
10.1016/j.addr.2018.04.008
10.3390/pharmaceutics10030086
10.2174/1389200218666170222150555
10.1111/j.1396-0296.2004.04S1005.x
10.1517/17425247.2012.686490
10.1517/13543781003727495
10.1080/03639045.2017.1391836
10.1208/s12249-018-1196-8
10.1016/j.cis.2006.05.014
10.2174/1570163043335126
10.1186/1475-2891-12-142
10.3390/pharmaceutics7040438
10.1023/A:1007764616025
10.1080/03639045.2017.1419365
10.1039/C6RA27096D
10.1016/j.clindermatol.2011.08.007
10.1016/j.jns.2012.05.030
10.3389/fphar.2019.00759
10.1016/S0169-409X(00)00103-4
10.1038/sj.ejcn.1600880
10.1126/science.276.5309.75
10.1002/1098-2299(200007/08)50:3/4<406::AID-DDR23>3.0.CO;2-M
10.1039/b907462g
10.1159/000140228
10.1016/j.ijpharm.2012.04.070
10.1016/j.cis.2006.11.016
10.1038/nrd1304
10.1111/j.1600-0625.2008.00786.x
10.1023/A:1015314314796
10.3390/pharmaceutics9040037
10.1002/jps.21177
10.1517/17425247.2014.875528
10.1016/0098-2997(94)90040-X
10.1007/s00253-005-1946-x
10.1002/jps.20995
10.1021/j150580a027
10.1111/j.1396-0296.2004.04S1001.x
10.1016/j.ijpharm.2008.01.004
10.1080/02652048.2018.1425750
10.1034/j.1600-0625.2000.009003165.x
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2020 by the authors. 2020
Copyright_xml – notice: 2020 by the authors. 2020
DBID NPM
AAYXX
CITATION
7X8
5PM
DOA
DOI 10.3390/pharmaceutics12040332
DatabaseName PubMed
CrossRef
MEDLINE - Academic
PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)
Directory of Open Access Journals
DatabaseTitle PubMed
CrossRef
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitleList
PubMed
CrossRef

Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: DOA
  name: Directory of Open Access Journals
  url: http://www.doaj.org/
  sourceTypes: Open Website
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Pharmacy, Therapeutics, & Pharmacology
EISSN 1999-4923
ExternalDocumentID oai_doaj_org_article_f167513c3a7b4a5fb91cc9ae73cc5058
10_3390_pharmaceutics12040332
32272811
Genre Journal Article
GrantInformation_xml – fundername: National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF)
  grantid: 2017R1C1B1004839
GroupedDBID ---
3V.
53G
5VS
8G5
AADQD
ABDBF
ABUWG
ACGFO
ACIHN
AEAQA
AFKRA
AFZYC
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AZQEC
BENPR
BPHCQ
CCPQU
DIK
DWQXO
EBD
ESX
F5P
FD6
GNUQQ
GROUPED_DOAJ
GUQSH
GX1
HH5
HYE
IHR
KQ8
M2O
M48
MK0
MODMG
M~E
NPM
OK1
P6G
PGMZT
PIMPY
PQQKQ
PROAC
RIG
RNS
RPM
TR2
TUS
AAYXX
CITATION
7X8
5PM
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c543t-e26c0a2c5ae9d543461eba3ecec916a857050940fff0de42ccc42d93fe42c7623
IEDL.DBID RPM
ISSN 1999-4923
IngestDate Tue Oct 22 15:13:00 EDT 2024
Tue Sep 17 21:26:17 EDT 2024
Fri Aug 16 04:28:31 EDT 2024
Fri Aug 23 04:53:10 EDT 2024
Sat Sep 28 08:29:11 EDT 2024
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 4
Keywords coenzyme Q10
microemulsion
topical administration
skin regeneration
Language English
License Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c543t-e26c0a2c5ae9d543461eba3ecec916a857050940fff0de42ccc42d93fe42c7623
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 23
These authors contributed equally to this work.
ORCID 0000-0002-3314-4938
0000-0001-8852-0198
0000-0002-7588-6200
OpenAccessLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7238272/
PMID 32272811
PQID 2388818220
PQPubID 23479
ParticipantIDs doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_f167513c3a7b4a5fb91cc9ae73cc5058
pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_7238272
proquest_miscellaneous_2388818220
crossref_primary_10_3390_pharmaceutics12040332
pubmed_primary_32272811
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 20200407
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2020-04-07
PublicationDate_xml – month: 4
  year: 2020
  text: 20200407
  day: 7
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationPlace Switzerland
PublicationPlace_xml – name: Switzerland
PublicationTitle Pharmaceutics
PublicationTitleAlternate Pharmaceutics
PublicationYear 2020
Publisher MDPI
MDPI AG
Publisher_xml – name: MDPI
– name: MDPI AG
References Bolzinger (ref_4) 2012; 17
Lawrence (ref_17) 2000; 45
Funke (ref_34) 2000; 19
Prausnitz (ref_9) 2004; 3
Date (ref_21) 2008; 355
Federico (ref_23) 2012; 322
Gupta (ref_14) 2012; 9
Harding (ref_6) 2004; 17
Spernath (ref_36) 2006; 128
Martinotti (ref_30) 2020; 2019
Saghazadeh (ref_33) 2018; 127
Santos (ref_16) 2008; 21
Zeng (ref_44) 2017; 7
Baggio (ref_27) 1994; 15
Paul (ref_32) 1997; 276
Leung (ref_47) 1987; 120
Glass (ref_35) 2004; 1
Raval (ref_43) 2018; 35
Osborne (ref_46) 2018; 19
Moniruzzaman (ref_13) 2010; 46
Parrado (ref_31) 2019; 10
Choi (ref_22) 2005; 68
Kogan (ref_19) 2006; 123
Gupta (ref_42) 2008; 97
Djekic (ref_48) 2012; 433
Heuschkel (ref_20) 2008; 97
Rawlings (ref_8) 2004; 17
Makky (ref_38) 2018; 44
Overvad (ref_26) 1999; 53
ref_39
Alkilani (ref_10) 2015; 7
Tekchandani (ref_15) 2017; 18
Schulman (ref_18) 1959; 63
Baroni (ref_2) 2012; 30
Schoellhammer (ref_12) 2014; 11
Singh (ref_25) 1998; 12
Choi (ref_29) 2009; 32
Wojtowicz (ref_49) 2014; 22
ref_45
Kalinin (ref_5) 2002; 24
Shah (ref_37) 2018; 44
Touitou (ref_7) 2000; 50
Bos (ref_11) 2000; 9
ref_41
Nestle (ref_1) 2009; 9
Karande (ref_40) 2009; 1788
Villalba (ref_24) 2010; 19
Proksch (ref_3) 2008; 17
Lee (ref_28) 2013; 12
References_xml – volume: 120
  start-page: 320
  year: 1987
  ident: ref_47
  article-title: Solubilization and phase equilibria of water-in-oil microemulsions: I. Effects of spontaneous curvature and elasticity of interfacial films
  publication-title: J. Colloid Interface Sci.
  doi: 10.1016/0021-9797(87)90360-2
  contributor:
    fullname: Leung
– volume: 17
  start-page: 156
  year: 2012
  ident: ref_4
  article-title: Penetration of drugs through skin, a complex rate-controlling membrane
  publication-title: Curr. Opin. Colloid Interface Sci.
  doi: 10.1016/j.cocis.2012.02.001
  contributor:
    fullname: Bolzinger
– volume: 9
  start-page: 679
  year: 2009
  ident: ref_1
  article-title: Skin immune sentinels in health and disease
  publication-title: Nat. Rev. Immunol.
  doi: 10.1038/nri2622
  contributor:
    fullname: Nestle
– volume: 22
  start-page: 246
  year: 2014
  ident: ref_49
  article-title: The importance of both fibroblasts and keratinocytes in a bilayered living cellular construct used in wound healing
  publication-title: Wound Repair Regen.
  doi: 10.1111/wrr.12154
  contributor:
    fullname: Wojtowicz
– volume: 32
  start-page: 907
  year: 2009
  ident: ref_29
  article-title: Effect of coenzyme Q10 on cutaneous healing in skin-incised mice
  publication-title: Arch. Pharmacal Res.
  doi: 10.1007/s12272-009-1613-3
  contributor:
    fullname: Choi
– volume: 24
  start-page: 789
  year: 2002
  ident: ref_5
  article-title: Epithelial barrier function: Assembly and structural features of the cornified cell envelope
  publication-title: Bioessays
  doi: 10.1002/bies.10144
  contributor:
    fullname: Kalinin
– ident: ref_39
  doi: 10.3390/foods8100502
– volume: 1788
  start-page: 2362
  year: 2009
  ident: ref_40
  article-title: Enhancement of transdermal drug delivery via synergistic action of chemicals
  publication-title: Biochim. Biophys. Acta
  doi: 10.1016/j.bbamem.2009.08.015
  contributor:
    fullname: Karande
– volume: 127
  start-page: 138
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_33
  article-title: Drug delivery systems and materials for wound healing applications
  publication-title: Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev.
  doi: 10.1016/j.addr.2018.04.008
  contributor:
    fullname: Saghazadeh
– ident: ref_45
  doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics10030086
– volume: 18
  start-page: 481
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_15
  article-title: Transdermal drug delivery: Opportunities and challenges for controlled delivery of therapeutic agents using nanocarriers
  publication-title: Curr. Drug Metab.
  doi: 10.2174/1389200218666170222150555
  contributor:
    fullname: Tekchandani
– volume: 17
  start-page: 43
  year: 2004
  ident: ref_8
  article-title: Moisturization and skin barrier function
  publication-title: Dermatol. Ther.
  doi: 10.1111/j.1396-0296.2004.04S1005.x
  contributor:
    fullname: Rawlings
– volume: 9
  start-page: 783
  year: 2012
  ident: ref_14
  article-title: Nanocarrier-based topical drug delivery for the treatment of skin diseases
  publication-title: Expert Opin. Drug Deliv.
  doi: 10.1517/17425247.2012.686490
  contributor:
    fullname: Gupta
– volume: 19
  start-page: 535
  year: 2010
  ident: ref_24
  article-title: Therapeutic use of coenzyme Q10 and coenzyme Q10-related compounds and formulations
  publication-title: Expert Opin. Invest. Drugs
  doi: 10.1517/13543781003727495
  contributor:
    fullname: Villalba
– volume: 44
  start-page: 316
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_38
  article-title: Optimization of nutraceutical coenzyme Q10 nanoemulsion with improved skin permeability and anti-wrinkle efficiency
  publication-title: Drug Dev. Ind. Pharm.
  doi: 10.1080/03639045.2017.1391836
  contributor:
    fullname: Makky
– volume: 19
  start-page: 3512
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_46
  article-title: Skin penetration and permeation properties of Transcutol®—neat or diluted mixtures
  publication-title: AAPS PharmSciTech.
  doi: 10.1208/s12249-018-1196-8
  contributor:
    fullname: Osborne
– volume: 123
  start-page: 369
  year: 2006
  ident: ref_19
  article-title: Microemulsions as transdermal drug delivery vehicles
  publication-title: Adv. Colloid Interface Sci.
  doi: 10.1016/j.cis.2006.05.014
  contributor:
    fullname: Kogan
– volume: 2019
  start-page: 225
  year: 2020
  ident: ref_30
  article-title: Scratch wound healing assay
  publication-title: Methods Mol. Biol.
  contributor:
    fullname: Martinotti
– volume: 1
  start-page: 165
  year: 2004
  ident: ref_35
  article-title: Strategy for the development of a thermodynamically stable oral microemulsion
  publication-title: Curr. Drug Discov. Technol.
  doi: 10.2174/1570163043335126
  contributor:
    fullname: Glass
– volume: 12
  start-page: 142
  year: 2013
  ident: ref_28
  article-title: Effects of coenzyme Q10 supplementation (300 mg/day) on antioxidation and anti-inflammation in coronary artery disease patients during statins therapy: A randomized, placebo-controlled trial
  publication-title: Nutr. J.
  doi: 10.1186/1475-2891-12-142
  contributor:
    fullname: Lee
– volume: 7
  start-page: 438
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_10
  article-title: Transdermal drug delivery: Innovative pharmaceutical developments based on disruption of the barrier properties of the stratum corneum
  publication-title: Pharmaceutics
  doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics7040438
  contributor:
    fullname: Alkilani
– volume: 12
  start-page: 347
  year: 1998
  ident: ref_25
  article-title: Randomized, double-blind placebo-controlled trial of coenzyme Q10 in patients with acute myocardial infarction
  publication-title: Cardiovasc. Drugs Ther.
  doi: 10.1023/A:1007764616025
  contributor:
    fullname: Singh
– volume: 44
  start-page: 895
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_37
  article-title: Development of self-microemulsifying drug delivery system for oral delivery of poorly water-soluble nutraceuticals
  publication-title: Drug Dev. Ind. Pharm.
  doi: 10.1080/03639045.2017.1419365
  contributor:
    fullname: Shah
– volume: 7
  start-page: 19815
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_44
  article-title: Development and characterization of promising Cremophor EL-stabilized o/w nanoemulsions containing short-chain alcohols as a cosurfactant
  publication-title: RSC Adv.
  doi: 10.1039/C6RA27096D
  contributor:
    fullname: Zeng
– volume: 30
  start-page: 257
  year: 2012
  ident: ref_2
  article-title: Structure and function of the epidermis related to barrier properties
  publication-title: Clin. Dermatol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.clindermatol.2011.08.007
  contributor:
    fullname: Baroni
– volume: 322
  start-page: 254
  year: 2012
  ident: ref_23
  article-title: Mitochondria, oxidative stress and neurodegeneration
  publication-title: J. Neurol. Sci.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jns.2012.05.030
  contributor:
    fullname: Federico
– volume: 10
  start-page: 759
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_31
  article-title: Environmental stressors on skin aging. Mechanistic Insights
  publication-title: Front. Pharmacol.
  doi: 10.3389/fphar.2019.00759
  contributor:
    fullname: Parrado
– volume: 45
  start-page: 89
  year: 2000
  ident: ref_17
  article-title: Microemulsion-based media as novel drug delivery systems
  publication-title: Adv. Drug Delivery Rev.
  doi: 10.1016/S0169-409X(00)00103-4
  contributor:
    fullname: Lawrence
– volume: 53
  start-page: 764
  year: 1999
  ident: ref_26
  article-title: Coenzyme Q 10 in health and disease
  publication-title: Eur. J. Clin. Nutr.
  doi: 10.1038/sj.ejcn.1600880
  contributor:
    fullname: Overvad
– volume: 276
  start-page: 75
  year: 1997
  ident: ref_32
  article-title: Wound healing—Aiming for perfect skin regeneration
  publication-title: Science
  doi: 10.1126/science.276.5309.75
  contributor:
    fullname: Paul
– volume: 50
  start-page: 406
  year: 2000
  ident: ref_7
  article-title: Enhanced delivery of drugs into and across the skin by ethosomal carriers
  publication-title: Drug Dev. Res.
  doi: 10.1002/1098-2299(200007/08)50:3/4<406::AID-DDR23>3.0.CO;2-M
  contributor:
    fullname: Touitou
– volume: 46
  start-page: 1452
  year: 2010
  ident: ref_13
  article-title: Ionic liquid-assisted transdermal delivery of sparingly soluble drugs
  publication-title: Chem. Commun.
  doi: 10.1039/b907462g
  contributor:
    fullname: Moniruzzaman
– volume: 21
  start-page: 246
  year: 2008
  ident: ref_16
  article-title: Application of microemulsions in dermal and transdermal drug delivery
  publication-title: Skin Pharmacol. Physiol.
  doi: 10.1159/000140228
  contributor:
    fullname: Santos
– volume: 433
  start-page: 25
  year: 2012
  ident: ref_48
  article-title: Investigation of surfactant/cosurfactant synergism impact on ibuprofen solubilization capacity and drug release characteristics of nonionic microemulsions
  publication-title: Int. J. Pharm.
  doi: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2012.04.070
  contributor:
    fullname: Djekic
– volume: 128
  start-page: 47
  year: 2006
  ident: ref_36
  article-title: Microemulsions as carriers for drugs and nutraceuticals
  publication-title: Adv. Colloid Interface Sci.
  doi: 10.1016/j.cis.2006.11.016
  contributor:
    fullname: Spernath
– volume: 3
  start-page: 115
  year: 2004
  ident: ref_9
  article-title: Current status and future potential of transdermal drug delivery
  publication-title: Nat. Rev. Drug Discov.
  doi: 10.1038/nrd1304
  contributor:
    fullname: Prausnitz
– volume: 17
  start-page: 1063
  year: 2008
  ident: ref_3
  article-title: The skin: An indispensable barrier
  publication-title: Exp. Dermatol.
  doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0625.2008.00786.x
  contributor:
    fullname: Proksch
– volume: 19
  start-page: 661
  year: 2000
  ident: ref_34
  article-title: Transdermal delivery of highly lipophilic drugs: In vitro fluxes of antiestrogens, permeation enhancers, and solvents from liquid formulations
  publication-title: Pharm. Res.
  doi: 10.1023/A:1015314314796
  contributor:
    fullname: Funke
– ident: ref_41
  doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics9040037
– volume: 97
  start-page: 22
  year: 2008
  ident: ref_42
  article-title: Biocompatible microemulsions and their prospective uses in drug delivery
  publication-title: J. Pharm. Sci.
  doi: 10.1002/jps.21177
  contributor:
    fullname: Gupta
– volume: 11
  start-page: 393
  year: 2014
  ident: ref_12
  article-title: Skin permeabilization for transdermal drug delivery: Recent advances and future prospects
  publication-title: Expert Opin. Drug Deliv.
  doi: 10.1517/17425247.2014.875528
  contributor:
    fullname: Schoellhammer
– volume: 15
  start-page: s287
  year: 1994
  ident: ref_27
  article-title: Italian multicenter study on the safety and efficacy of coenzyme Q10 as adjunctive therapy in heart failure
  publication-title: Mol. Aspects Med.
  doi: 10.1016/0098-2997(94)90040-X
  contributor:
    fullname: Baggio
– volume: 68
  start-page: 9
  year: 2005
  ident: ref_22
  article-title: Biotechnological production and applications of coenzyme Q 10
  publication-title: Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol.
  doi: 10.1007/s00253-005-1946-x
  contributor:
    fullname: Choi
– volume: 97
  start-page: 603
  year: 2008
  ident: ref_20
  article-title: Microemulsions—Modern colloidal carrier for dermal and transdermal drug delivery
  publication-title: J. Pharm. Sci.
  doi: 10.1002/jps.20995
  contributor:
    fullname: Heuschkel
– volume: 63
  start-page: 1677
  year: 1959
  ident: ref_18
  article-title: Mechanisms of formation and structure of micro emulsions by electron microscopy
  publication-title: J. Phys. Chem.
  doi: 10.1021/j150580a027
  contributor:
    fullname: Schulman
– volume: 17
  start-page: 6
  year: 2004
  ident: ref_6
  article-title: The stratum corneum: Structure and function in health and disease
  publication-title: Dermatol. Ther.
  doi: 10.1111/j.1396-0296.2004.04S1001.x
  contributor:
    fullname: Harding
– volume: 355
  start-page: 19
  year: 2008
  ident: ref_21
  article-title: Parenteral microemulsions: An overview
  publication-title: Int. J. Pharm.
  doi: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2008.01.004
  contributor:
    fullname: Date
– volume: 35
  start-page: 62
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_43
  article-title: Microemulsion-based delivery of triamcinolone acetonide to posterior segment of eye using chitosan and butter oil as permeation enhancer: An in vitro and in vivo investigation
  publication-title: J. Microencapsul.
  doi: 10.1080/02652048.2018.1425750
  contributor:
    fullname: Raval
– volume: 9
  start-page: 165
  year: 2000
  ident: ref_11
  article-title: The 500 Dalton rule for the skin penetration of chemical compounds and drugs
  publication-title: Exp. Dermatol.
  doi: 10.1034/j.1600-0625.2000.009003165.x
  contributor:
    fullname: Bos
SSID ssj0000331839
Score 2.3533053
Snippet The aim of this study was to develop a coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) microemulsion system with improved solubility, penetration, and wound healing efficacy. Based on...
SourceID doaj
pubmedcentral
proquest
crossref
pubmed
SourceType Open Website
Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
Index Database
StartPage 332
SubjectTerms coenzyme Q10
microemulsion
skin regeneration
topical administration
SummonAdditionalLinks – databaseName: Directory of Open Access Journals
  dbid: DOA
  link: http://sdu.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1Lb9QwEB5BT1wQb8JLRkI9NTT2OOvkCH0IiYcKLBK3yLHHFKlNVmz3sPx6ZpLtbhdV4sItykO2_E3mYc98A_DKBJwgxz65LxzltqSY--TavNUVIbaWTDs0sf3qPn2vDo-EJmfd6ktywkZ64HHh9pNml1ZjQO9a68vU1jqE2pPDENh6j2W-RXUlmBp0MIqs1mPJDnJcvz873WwRz7Vh2UU0W8Zo4Oy_ztH8O1_yigE6vgO3V56jejPO-C7coO4e7J6MAy731HRTSTXfU7vqZENKvbwP76f9TPBQh3QmqRhL1Sd10FP3e3lO6jOryQ-9jxTVR8nQo_PFmWyjKXZplfTnUl_ox0BQLTg-gG_HR9ODd_mqkUIeSosXOZlJKLwJpac6Si3pRFPrkQIF9g69cNwPPHoppSKSNSEEa2KNSa5ZW-JD2On6jh6DMkUyCZGqSYzW-sgGrtWlIw5bbO0xZPD6ckWb2ciX0XCcIRA010KQwVtZ9_XLQnc93GAhaFZC0PxLCDJ4eYlaw7-HnHn4jvrFvGGPpGKfxJgig0cjiuuhWJc5U2mdgdvCd2su20-6n6cDBbe0auOPn_yPyT-FW0aCeEkHcs9g5-LXgp7DzXlcvBiE-g8TzQA5
  priority: 102
  providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals
Title Topical Delivery of Coenzyme Q10-Loaded Microemulsion for Skin Regeneration
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32272811
https://search.proquest.com/docview/2388818220
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC7238272
https://doaj.org/article/f167513c3a7b4a5fb91cc9ae73cc5058
Volume 12
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://sdu.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV3JbtswECXqnHopulddAhYocopsiaRM6dg6CQq0KdzWBXoTuAyTALZkxPHB_frOUFYcFzn1JmgBCb4ncoacecPYB-HkWKLvk5pMQ6oK8KkJ2qY2L0FKq0DYWMT2p_72uzw5JZmcos-FiUH7zl4Nm_li2FxdxtjK5cKN-jix0fR8QoWyhBajARugbXjHRY_TrySaVl22jkSXfrS83O0Or3KBtJWSqtggl7Uo83xvSYrK_feZm_9GTd5Zhs4es0db-5F_7Pr5hD2A5ik7mnZtb475bJdPtTrmR3y6k6bePGNfZu2SUOEnMKeAjA1vA5-00PzZLIB_x8nya2s8eH5OcXqwWM9pM42jYcupShf_ARdRpprQfM5-nZ3OJp_TbTmF1BVK3qQgxi4zwhUGKk8ZpeMcrJHgwKGNaEjpPqrphRAyD0o455TwlQx0jXOmfMEOmraBV4yLLIggJZRj75UyHpc5mxca0HlRlZEuYcN-ROtlp5pRo7dBaNT3opGwTzTuty-T6HW80V5f1Fvo65Cjd5NLJ422yhTBVrlzlQEtnUNDrkzY-x61Gn8SOvkwDbTrVY18KdEyESJL2MsOxdumehYkTO_hu9eX_SfIyyjEveXh6__-8g17KMh_p0gg_ZYd3Fyv4R0brPz6MG4OHEZq_wWoPwEs
link.rule.ids 230,315,729,782,786,866,887,2108,27935,27936,53803,53805
linkProvider National Library of Medicine
linkToHtml http://sdu.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV3Pb9MwFH5i4wAXGL9GYAMjoZ2WNvFL6uTIuk1Da6cCReIWOfbzNqlNqnU9lL8e22nWFe20WxQnipPvs_2e8973AL5yhT20vk8oI0FhkpIOpRFlWMYZIZYJ8dIXsf0lLv5kxydOJidtc2F80L4qrzvVZNqprq98bOVsqrptnFh3NOy7Qllc8O4WPLXjNcJ7TrqfgNERNW_yddA69d3Z1Xp_eB5zS1xEV8fGslnwLI43FiWv3f-Qwfl_3OS9hej05SNfYQderCxP9q1pfgVPqHoNB6Omz8tDNl5nYs0P2QEbrUWtl2_gfFzPHJ7smCYulGPJasP6NVV_l1NiP-w0O6ilJs2GLsKPpouJ24Zj1iRmrr4X-0mXXuDa8eAt_D49GffPwlUhhlClCd6GxHsqklylknLtclF7MZUSSZGy1qV0Gvleh88YE2lKuFIq4TpH447tbIvvYLuqK3oPjEeGG0TKelonidR2gSzjVJB1e5Jcogqg0yJRzBq9jcL6KQ7F4kEUAzhyeN1d7OSy_Yn65rJYffHCxNYvilGhFGUiU1PmsVK5JIFKWRMwC-BLi3Zhh5f7ZyIrqhfzwsKUWZuG8yiA3Qb9u0e17AlAbPBioy-bLZYOXsJ7Bf-HR9_5GZ6djYeDYvD94vwjPOduF8DFE4k92L69WdA-bM314pMfGP8A4ogVwQ
linkToPdf http://sdu.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1Lj5swEB51t1LVS98P-nSlak9LABtiOLbJRq32obRNpd6Qsce7KyWANptD-uvrMXlsqj21NwRGGOazPTN8_gbgI9eiL1zsE6pYYphmaEJlZRVWSY5CVCnyyhex_SHPfuXDI5LJ2ZT68qR9XV326umsV19eeG5lO9PRmicWjU8HVCiLSx61xkZ7cNeN2Ti7Eaj7SVgQWItuz45wgX3UXmxzxPOEO_AKQbVsHKIlz5NkZ2Hy-v23OZ1_cydvLEajh__xGo_gwcoDZZ-6Jo_hDtZP4GDc9Xt5yCbbHVnzQ3bAxltx6-VTOJ40LdmVDXFKlI4laywbNFj_Xs6QfXPT7UmjDBp2Skw_nC2mlI5jzjVmVOeLfcdzL3RNeHgGP0dHk8GXcFWQIdRZKq5D5H0dK64zhYWhPan9BCslUKN2XqYirXyvx2etjQ2mXGudclMIS8du1hXPYb9uanwJjMeWWyEw7xuTpsq4hbJKMoku_EkLJXQAvbU1yrbT3ShdvEKWLG-1ZACfyWabxiSb7U80V-fl6quXNnHxUSK0ULJKVWarItG6UCiF1s4VzAP4sLZ46YYZ_TtRNTaLeelMlTvfhvM4gBcdAjaPWiMoALmDjZ2-7F5xkPBS3isIvPrnO9_DvfFwVJ58PTt-Dfc5JQOIViTfwP711QLfwt7cLN75sfEHhs4YQQ
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Topical+Delivery+of+Coenzyme+Q10-Loaded+Microemulsion+for+Skin+Regeneration&rft.jtitle=Pharmaceutics&rft.au=Ryu%2C+Kyeong-A&rft.au=Park%2C+Phil+June&rft.au=Kim%2C+Seong-Bo&rft.au=Bin%2C+Bum-Ho&rft.date=2020-04-07&rft.issn=1999-4923&rft.eissn=1999-4923&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=4&rft_id=info:doi/10.3390%2Fpharmaceutics12040332&rft.externalDBID=NO_FULL_TEXT
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1999-4923&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1999-4923&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1999-4923&client=summon