Belowground mechanism reveals climate change impacts on invasive clonal plant establishment

Belowground mechanism reveals climate change impacts on invasive clonal plant establishment

Climate change and disturbance can alter invasion success of clonal plants by differentially affecting the clonal traits influencing their establishment as young plants. Clonal traits related to the vegetative reproduction of native Pascopyrum smithii and non-native Bromus inermis grass seedlings we...

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Published in:Scientific reports Vol. 12; no. 1; p. 2860
Main Authors: Bam, Surendra, Ott, Jacqueline P., Butler, Jack L., Xu, Lan
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: London Nature Publishing Group UK 21-02-2022
Nature Publishing Group
Nature Portfolio
Subjects:
631/158/1745
631/158/2178
631/158/2453
Bromus - growth & development
Climate Change
Dormancy
Environmental impact
Environmental restoration
Environmental Restoration and Remediation - methods
Grasses
Grassland
Grasslands
Grazing
Humanities and Social Sciences
Introduced Species
Invasive plants
multidisciplinary
Pascopyrum smithii
Poaceae - growth & development
Population growth
Precipitation
Rain
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Seedlings
Seedlings - growth & development
Seeds
Vegetative reproduction
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Abstract Climate change and disturbance can alter invasion success of clonal plants by differentially affecting the clonal traits influencing their establishment as young plants. Clonal traits related to the vegetative reproduction of native Pascopyrum smithii and non-native Bromus inermis grass seedlings were evaluated under altered precipitation frequencies and a single grazing event. Pascopyrum smithii maintained similar vegetative reproduction under three simulated precipitation frequencies whereas B. inermis vegetative reproduction declined as precipitation became more intermittent. Vegetative reproduction of the non-native B. inermis was greater than the native P. smithii under all simulated precipitation frequencies except the most intermittent scenario. A single grazing event did not affect either species’ response to intra-annual precipitation variability but did slightly reduce their clonal growth and increase their bud dormancy. In young plants, clonal traits of the invasive grass favored its superior expansion and population growth compared to the native grass except under the most severe climate change scenario. Grassland restoration using native P. smithii seeds would be successful in most years due to its resilient clonal growth in a changing climate. Clonal infrastructure development in young plants is critical to clonal plant establishment and persistence in a changing climate and under disturbed conditions.
AbstractList Climate change and disturbance can alter invasion success of clonal plants by differentially affecting the clonal traits influencing their establishment as young plants. Clonal traits related to the vegetative reproduction of native Pascopyrum smithii and non-native Bromus inermis grass seedlings were evaluated under altered precipitation frequencies and a single grazing event. Pascopyrum smithii maintained similar vegetative reproduction under three simulated precipitation frequencies whereas B. inermis vegetative reproduction declined as precipitation became more intermittent. Vegetative reproduction of the non-native B. inermis was greater than the native P. smithii under all simulated precipitation frequencies except the most intermittent scenario. A single grazing event did not affect either species’ response to intra-annual precipitation variability but did slightly reduce their clonal growth and increase their bud dormancy. In young plants, clonal traits of the invasive grass favored its superior expansion and population growth compared to the native grass except under the most severe climate change scenario. Grassland restoration using native P. smithii seeds would be successful in most years due to its resilient clonal growth in a changing climate. Clonal infrastructure development in young plants is critical to clonal plant establishment and persistence in a changing climate and under disturbed conditions.
Abstract Climate change and disturbance can alter invasion success of clonal plants by differentially affecting the clonal traits influencing their establishment as young plants. Clonal traits related to the vegetative reproduction of native Pascopyrum smithii and non-native Bromus inermis grass seedlings were evaluated under altered precipitation frequencies and a single grazing event. Pascopyrum smithii maintained similar vegetative reproduction under three simulated precipitation frequencies whereas B. inermis vegetative reproduction declined as precipitation became more intermittent. Vegetative reproduction of the non-native B. inermis was greater than the native P. smithii under all simulated precipitation frequencies except the most intermittent scenario. A single grazing event did not affect either species’ response to intra-annual precipitation variability but did slightly reduce their clonal growth and increase their bud dormancy. In young plants, clonal traits of the invasive grass favored its superior expansion and population growth compared to the native grass except under the most severe climate change scenario. Grassland restoration using native P. smithii seeds would be successful in most years due to its resilient clonal growth in a changing climate. Clonal infrastructure development in young plants is critical to clonal plant establishment and persistence in a changing climate and under disturbed conditions.
Climate change and disturbance can alter invasion success of clonal plants by differentially affecting the clonal traits influencing their establishment as young plants. Clonal traits related to the vegetative reproduction of native Pascopyrum smithii and non-native Bromus inermis grass seedlings were evaluated under altered precipitation frequencies and a single grazing event. Pascopyrum smithii maintained similar vegetative reproduction under three simulated precipitation frequencies whereas B. inermis vegetative reproduction declined as precipitation became more intermittent. Vegetative reproduction of the non-native B. inermis was greater than the native P. smithii under all simulated precipitation frequencies except the most intermittent scenario. A single grazing event did not affect either species’ response to intra-annual precipitation variability but did slightly reduce their clonal growth and increase their bud dormancy. In young plants, clonal traits of the invasive grass favored its superior expansion and population growth compared to the native grass except under the most severe climate change scenario. Grassland restoration using native P. smithii seeds would be successful in most years due to its resilient clonal growth in a changing climate. Clonal infrastructure development in young plants is critical to clonal plant establishment and persistence in a changing climate and under disturbed conditions.
Abstract Climate change and disturbance can alter invasion success of clonal plants by differentially affecting the clonal traits influencing their establishment as young plants. Clonal traits related to the vegetative reproduction of native Pascopyrum smithii and non-native Bromus inermis grass seedlings were evaluated under altered precipitation frequencies and a single grazing event. Pascopyrum smithii maintained similar vegetative reproduction under three simulated precipitation frequencies whereas B. inermis vegetative reproduction declined as precipitation became more intermittent. Vegetative reproduction of the non-native B. inermis was greater than the native P. smithii under all simulated precipitation frequencies except the most intermittent scenario. A single grazing event did not affect either species’ response to intra-annual precipitation variability but did slightly reduce their clonal growth and increase their bud dormancy. In young plants, clonal traits of the invasive grass favored its superior expansion and population growth compared to the native grass except under the most severe climate change scenario. Grassland restoration using native P. smithii seeds would be successful in most years due to its resilient clonal growth in a changing climate. Clonal infrastructure development in young plants is critical to clonal plant establishment and persistence in a changing climate and under disturbed conditions.
ArticleNumber 2860
Author Butler, Jack L.
Ott, Jacqueline P.
Bam, Surendra
Xu, Lan
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Surendra
  surname: Bam
  fullname: Bam, Surendra
  organization: Department of Ecology, Environment and Evolution, La Trobe University
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Jacqueline P.
  surname: Ott
  fullname: Ott, Jacqueline P.
  email: jacqueline.ott@usda.gov
  organization: Forest and Grassland Research Laboratory, US Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Jack L.
  surname: Butler
  fullname: Butler, Jack L.
  organization: Forest and Grassland Research Laboratory, US Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Lan
  surname: Xu
  fullname: Xu, Lan
  email: lan.xu@sdstate.edu
  organization: Department of Natural Resource Management, South Dakota State University
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35190658$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Snippet Climate change and disturbance can alter invasion success of clonal plants by differentially affecting the clonal traits influencing their establishment as...
Abstract Climate change and disturbance can alter invasion success of clonal plants by differentially affecting the clonal traits influencing their...
Abstract Climate change and disturbance can alter invasion success of clonal plants by differentially affecting the clonal traits influencing their...
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SubjectTerms 631/158/1745
631/158/2178
631/158/2453
Bromus - growth & development
Climate Change
Dormancy
Environmental impact
Environmental restoration
Environmental Restoration and Remediation - methods
Grasses
Grassland
Grasslands
Grazing
Humanities and Social Sciences
Introduced Species
Invasive plants
multidisciplinary
Pascopyrum smithii
Poaceae - growth & development
Population growth
Precipitation
Rain
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Seedlings
Seedlings - growth & development
Seeds
Vegetative reproduction
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Title Belowground mechanism reveals climate change impacts on invasive clonal plant establishment
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1038/s41598-022-06918-w
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35190658
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