Expanding beaver pond distribution in Arctic Alaska, 1949 to 2019
Beavers were not previously recognized as an Arctic species, and their engineering in the tundra is considered negligible. Recent findings suggest that beavers have moved into Arctic tundra regions and are controlling surface water dynamics, which strongly influence permafrost and landscape stabilit...
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| Published in: | Scientific reports Vol. 12; no. 1; p. 7123 |
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| Abstract | Beavers were not previously recognized as an Arctic species, and their engineering in the tundra is considered negligible. Recent findings suggest that beavers have moved into Arctic tundra regions and are controlling surface water dynamics, which strongly influence permafrost and landscape stability. Here we use 70 years of satellite images and aerial photography to show the scale and magnitude of northwestward beaver expansion in Alaska, indicated by the construction of over 10,000 beaver ponds in the Arctic tundra. The number of beaver ponds doubled in most areas between ~ 2003 and ~ 2017. Earlier stages of beaver engineering are evident in ~ 1980 imagery, and there is no evidence of beaver engineering in ~ 1952 imagery, consistent with observations from Indigenous communities describing the influx of beavers over the period. Rapidly expanding beaver engineering has created a tundra disturbance regime that appears to be thawing permafrost and exacerbating the effects of climate change. |
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| AbstractList | Abstract Beavers were not previously recognized as an Arctic species, and their engineering in the tundra is considered negligible. Recent findings suggest that beavers have moved into Arctic tundra regions and are controlling surface water dynamics, which strongly influence permafrost and landscape stability. Here we use 70 years of satellite images and aerial photography to show the scale and magnitude of northwestward beaver expansion in Alaska, indicated by the construction of over 10,000 beaver ponds in the Arctic tundra. The number of beaver ponds doubled in most areas between ~ 2003 and ~ 2017. Earlier stages of beaver engineering are evident in ~ 1980 imagery, and there is no evidence of beaver engineering in ~ 1952 imagery, consistent with observations from Indigenous communities describing the influx of beavers over the period. Rapidly expanding beaver engineering has created a tundra disturbance regime that appears to be thawing permafrost and exacerbating the effects of climate change. Beavers were not previously recognized as an Arctic species, and their engineering in the tundra is considered negligible. Recent findings suggest that beavers have moved into Arctic tundra regions and are controlling surface water dynamics, which strongly influence permafrost and landscape stability. Here we use 70 years of satellite images and aerial photography to show the scale and magnitude of northwestward beaver expansion in Alaska, indicated by the construction of over 10,000 beaver ponds in the Arctic tundra. The number of beaver ponds doubled in most areas between ~ 2003 and ~ 2017. Earlier stages of beaver engineering are evident in ~ 1980 imagery, and there is no evidence of beaver engineering in ~ 1952 imagery, consistent with observations from Indigenous communities describing the influx of beavers over the period. Rapidly expanding beaver engineering has created a tundra disturbance regime that appears to be thawing permafrost and exacerbating the effects of climate change. Beavers were not previously recognized as an Arctic species, and their engineering in the tundra is considered negligible. Recent findings suggest that beavers have moved into Arctic tundra regions and are controlling surface water dynamics, which strongly influence permafrost and landscape stability. Here we use 70 years of satellite images and aerial photography to show the scale and magnitude of northwestward beaver expansion in Alaska, indicated by the construction of over 10,000 beaver ponds in the Arctic tundra. The number of beaver ponds doubled in most areas between ~ 2003 and ~ 2017. Earlier stages of beaver engineering are evident in ~ 1980 imagery, and there is no evidence of beaver engineering in ~ 1952 imagery, consistent with observations from Indigenous communities describing the influx of beavers over the period. Rapidly expanding beaver engineering has created a tundra disturbance regime that appears to be thawing permafrost and exacerbating the effects of climate change. |
| ArticleNumber | 7123 |
| Author | Gaglioti, Benjamin V. Nitze, Ingmar Jones, Benjamin M. Clark, Jason A. Tape, Ken D. Kantner, Seth Grosse, Guido |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Ken D. surname: Tape fullname: Tape, Ken D. email: kdtape@alaska.edu organization: Geophysical Institute, University of Alaska Fairbanks – sequence: 2 givenname: Jason A. surname: Clark fullname: Clark, Jason A. organization: Geophysical Institute, University of Alaska Fairbanks – sequence: 3 givenname: Benjamin M. surname: Jones fullname: Jones, Benjamin M. organization: Institute of Northern Engineering, University of Alaska Fairbanks – sequence: 4 givenname: Seth surname: Kantner fullname: Kantner, Seth – sequence: 5 givenname: Benjamin V. surname: Gaglioti fullname: Gaglioti, Benjamin V. organization: Institute of Northern Engineering, University of Alaska Fairbanks – sequence: 6 givenname: Guido surname: Grosse fullname: Grosse, Guido organization: Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Alfred Wegener Institute – sequence: 7 givenname: Ingmar surname: Nitze fullname: Nitze, Ingmar organization: Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Alfred Wegener Institute |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35504957$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Title | Expanding beaver pond distribution in Arctic Alaska, 1949 to 2019 |
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