Label-free detection of hypoxia-induced extracellular vesicle secretion from MCF-7 cells

Nanoscale extracellular vesicles (EVs) including exosomes (50–150 nm membrane particles) have emerged as promising cancer biomarkers due to the carried genetic information about the parental cells. However the sensitive detection of these vesicles remains a challenge. Here we present a label-free el...

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Published in:Scientific reports Vol. 8; no. 1; pp. 9402 - 9
Main Authors: Kilic, Tugba, Valinhas, Ana Teresa De Sousa, Wall, Ivan, Renaud, Philippe, Carrara, Sandro
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: London Nature Publishing Group UK 20-06-2018
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Abstract Nanoscale extracellular vesicles (EVs) including exosomes (50–150 nm membrane particles) have emerged as promising cancer biomarkers due to the carried genetic information about the parental cells. However the sensitive detection of these vesicles remains a challenge. Here we present a label-free electrochemical sensor to measure the EVs secretion levels of hypoxic and normoxic MCF-7 cells. The sensor design includes two consecutive steps; i) Au electrode surface functionalization for anti-CD81 Antibody and ii) EVs capture. The label-free detection of EVs was done via Differential Pulse Voltammetry (DPV) and Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS). The working linear range for the sensor was 10 2 –10 9 EVs/ml with an LOD 77 EVs/mL and 379 EVs/ml for EIS and DPV based detection. A blood-abundant protein, RhD was used for the selectivity test. In order to assess the performance of the biosensor, the level of EVs secretion by the human breast cancer MCF-7 cell line was compared with enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA) and Nanoparticle Tracking Analysis (NTA). Designed label-free electrochemical sensors utilized for quantification of EVs secretion enhancement due to CoCl 2 -induced hypoxia and 1.23 fold increase with respect to normoxic conditions was found.
AbstractList Nanoscale extracellular vesicles (EVs) including exosomes (50-150 nm membrane particles) have emerged as promising cancer biomarkers due to the carried genetic information about the parental cells. However the sensitive detection of these vesicles remains a challenge. Here we present a label-free electrochemical sensor to measure the EVs secretion levels of hypoxic and normoxic MCF-7 cells. The sensor design includes two consecutive steps; i) Au electrode surface functionalization for anti-CD81 Antibody and ii) EVs capture. The label-free detection of EVs was done via Differential Pulse Voltammetry (DPV) and Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS). The working linear range for the sensor was 102-109 EVs/ml with an LOD 77 EVs/mL and 379 EVs/ml for EIS and DPV based detection. A blood-abundant protein, RhD was used for the selectivity test. In order to assess the performance of the biosensor, the level of EVs secretion by the human breast cancer MCF-7 cell line was compared with enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA) and Nanoparticle Tracking Analysis (NTA). Designed label-free electrochemical sensors utilized for quantification of EVs secretion enhancement due to CoCl2-induced hypoxia and 1.23 fold increase with respect to normoxic conditions was found.
Nanoscale extracellular vesicles (EVs) including exosomes (50-150 nm membrane particles) have emerged as promising cancer biomarkers due to the carried genetic information about the parental cells. However the sensitive detection of these vesicles remains a challenge. Here we present a label-free electrochemical sensor to measure the EVs secretion levels of hypoxic and normoxic MCF-7 cells. The sensor design includes two consecutive steps; i) Au electrode surface functionalization for anti-CD81 Antibody and ii) EVs capture. The label-free detection of EVs was done via Differential Pulse Voltammetry (DPV) and Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS). The working linear range for the sensor was 10 -10 EVs/ml with an LOD 77 EVs/mL and 379 EVs/ml for EIS and DPV based detection. A blood-abundant protein, RhD was used for the selectivity test. In order to assess the performance of the biosensor, the level of EVs secretion by the human breast cancer MCF-7 cell line was compared with enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA) and Nanoparticle Tracking Analysis (NTA). Designed label-free electrochemical sensors utilized for quantification of EVs secretion enhancement due to CoCl -induced hypoxia and 1.23 fold increase with respect to normoxic conditions was found.
Nanoscale extracellular vesicles (EVs) including exosomes (50–150 nm membrane particles) have emerged as promising cancer biomarkers due to the carried genetic information about the parental cells. However the sensitive detection of these vesicles remains a challenge. Here we present a label-free electrochemical sensor to measure the EVs secretion levels of hypoxic and normoxic MCF-7 cells. The sensor design includes two consecutive steps; i) Au electrode surface functionalization for anti-CD81 Antibody and ii) EVs capture. The label-free detection of EVs was done via Differential Pulse Voltammetry (DPV) and Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS). The working linear range for the sensor was 10 2 –10 9 EVs/ml with an LOD 77 EVs/mL and 379 EVs/ml for EIS and DPV based detection. A blood-abundant protein, RhD was used for the selectivity test. In order to assess the performance of the biosensor, the level of EVs secretion by the human breast cancer MCF-7 cell line was compared with enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA) and Nanoparticle Tracking Analysis (NTA). Designed label-free electrochemical sensors utilized for quantification of EVs secretion enhancement due to CoCl 2 -induced hypoxia and 1.23 fold increase with respect to normoxic conditions was found.
Nanoscale extracellular vesicles (EVs) including exosomes (50–150 nm membrane particles) have emerged as promising cancer biomarkers due to the carried genetic information about the parental cells. However the sensitive detection of these vesicles remains a challenge. Here we present a label-free electrochemical sensor to measure the EVs secretion levels of hypoxic and normoxic MCF-7 cells. The sensor design includes two consecutive steps; i) Au electrode surface functionalization for anti-CD81 Antibody and ii) EVs capture. The label-free detection of EVs was done via Differential Pulse Voltammetry (DPV) and Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS). The working linear range for the sensor was 10 2 –10 9 EVs/ml with an LOD 77 EVs/mL and 379 EVs/ml for EIS and DPV based detection. A blood-abundant protein, RhD was used for the selectivity test. In order to assess the performance of the biosensor, the level of EVs secretion by the human breast cancer MCF-7 cell line was compared with enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA) and Nanoparticle Tracking Analysis (NTA). Designed label-free electrochemical sensors utilized for quantification of EVs secretion enhancement due to CoCl 2 -induced hypoxia and 1.23 fold increase with respect to normoxic conditions was found.
ArticleNumber 9402
Author Carrara, Sandro
Valinhas, Ana Teresa De Sousa
Wall, Ivan
Renaud, Philippe
Kilic, Tugba
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  organization: Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne, EPFL, Integrated Systems Laboratory (LSI), Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne, EPFL, Microsystems Laboratory 4 (LMIS4)
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  givenname: Ana Teresa De Sousa
  surname: Valinhas
  fullname: Valinhas, Ana Teresa De Sousa
  organization: Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne, EPFL, Integrated Systems Laboratory (LSI), Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne, EPFL, Microsystems Laboratory 4 (LMIS4), Department of Biochemical Engineering, University College London, Bernard Katz Building
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  givenname: Ivan
  surname: Wall
  fullname: Wall, Ivan
  organization: Department of Biochemical Engineering, University College London, Bernard Katz Building
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  givenname: Philippe
  surname: Renaud
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  givenname: Sandro
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  fullname: Carrara, Sandro
  organization: Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne, EPFL, Integrated Systems Laboratory (LSI)
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29925885$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Snippet Nanoscale extracellular vesicles (EVs) including exosomes (50–150 nm membrane particles) have emerged as promising cancer biomarkers due to the carried genetic...
Nanoscale extracellular vesicles (EVs) including exosomes (50-150 nm membrane particles) have emerged as promising cancer biomarkers due to the carried genetic...
Nanoscale extracellular vesicles (EVs) including exosomes (50–150 nm membrane particles) have emerged as promising cancer biomarkers due to the carried genetic...
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StartPage 9402
SubjectTerms 13/51
14/10
631/61/350/59
631/67/2322
692/53/2421
96/1
96/10
96/21
Biosensors
Breast cancer
CD81 antigen
Cell Hypoxia - physiology
Dielectric Spectroscopy
Electrochemistry
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
Exosomes
Extracellular vesicles
Extracellular Vesicles - metabolism
Humanities and Social Sciences
Humans
Hypoxia
Immunoassays
MCF-7 Cells
multidisciplinary
Nanoparticles
Performance assessment
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Sensors
Spectroscopy
Title Label-free detection of hypoxia-induced extracellular vesicle secretion from MCF-7 cells
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1038/s41598-018-27203-9
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29925885
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https://search.proquest.com/docview/2057869315
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC6010476
Volume 8
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