Remembering, imagining, false memories & personal meanings

•Memories are mental constructions.•Memories represent short time slices derived from experience.•Memories contain inferences and details not derived from memory of an experience.•All memories are to varying degrees false.•Memories ground personal meanings and beliefs. The Self-Memory System encompa...

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Published in:	Consciousness and cognition Vol. 33; pp. 574 - 581
Main Authors:	Conway, Martin A., Loveday, Catherine
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	United States Elsevier Inc 01-05-2015 Elsevier BV
Subjects:	Autobiographical memory Episodic future thinking Episodic memory Humans Imagination - physiology Imagining Memory Memory, Episodic Mental Recall - physiology Personal meanings Simulation Studies Working self Episodic future thinking Simulation Autobiographical memory Working self Personal meanings Episodic memory Imagining
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Abstract	•Memories are mental constructions.•Memories represent short time slices derived from experience.•Memories contain inferences and details not derived from memory of an experience.•All memories are to varying degrees false.•Memories ground personal meanings and beliefs. The Self-Memory System encompasses the working self, autobiographical memory and episodic memory. Specific autobiographical memories are patterns of activation over knowledge structures in autobiographical and episodic memory brought about by the activating effect of cues. The working self can elaborate cues based on the knowledge they initially activate and so control the construction of memories of the past and the future. It is proposed that such construction takes place in the remembering–imagining system – a window of highly accessible recent memories and simulations of near future events. How this malfunctions in various disorders is considered as are the implication of what we term the modern view of human memory for notions of memory accuracy. We show how all memories are to some degree false and that the main role of memories lies in generating personal meanings.
AbstractList	The Self-Memory System encompasses the working self, autobiographical memory and episodic memory. Specific autobiographical memories are patterns of activation over knowledge structures in autobiographical and episodic memory brought about by the activating effect of cues. The working self can elaborate cues based on the knowledge they initially activate and so control the construction of memories of the past and the future. It is proposed that such construction takes place in the remembering-imagining system - a window of highly accessible recent memories and simulations of near future events. How this malfunctions in various disorders is considered as are the implication of what we term the modern view of human memory for notions of memory accuracy. We show how all memories are to some degree false and that the main role of memories lies in generating personal meanings. * Memories are mental constructions. * Memories represent short time slices derived from experience. * Memories contain inferences and details not derived from memory of an experience. * All memories are to varying degrees false. * Memories ground personal meanings and beliefs. The Self-Memory System encompasses the working self, autobiographical memory and episodic memory. Specific autobiographical memories are patterns of activation over knowledge structures in autobiographical and episodic memory brought about by the activating effect of cues. The working self can elaborate cues based on the knowledge they initially activate and so control the construction of memories of the past and the future. It is proposed that such construction takes place in the remembering-imagining system - a window of highly accessible recent memories and simulations of near future events. How this malfunctions in various disorders is considered as are the implication of what we term the modern view of human memory for notions of memory accuracy. We show how all memories are to some degree false and that the main role of memories lies in generating personal meanings. •Memories are mental constructions.•Memories represent short time slices derived from experience.•Memories contain inferences and details not derived from memory of an experience.•All memories are to varying degrees false.•Memories ground personal meanings and beliefs. The Self-Memory System encompasses the working self, autobiographical memory and episodic memory. Specific autobiographical memories are patterns of activation over knowledge structures in autobiographical and episodic memory brought about by the activating effect of cues. The working self can elaborate cues based on the knowledge they initially activate and so control the construction of memories of the past and the future. It is proposed that such construction takes place in the remembering–imagining system – a window of highly accessible recent memories and simulations of near future events. How this malfunctions in various disorders is considered as are the implication of what we term the modern view of human memory for notions of memory accuracy. We show how all memories are to some degree false and that the main role of memories lies in generating personal meanings.
Author	Conway, Martin A. Loveday, Catherine
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Martin A. surname: Conway fullname: Conway, Martin A. email: Martin.Conway.1@city.ac.uk organization: Centre for Memory & Law, Department of Psychology, City University London, United Kingdom – sequence: 2 givenname: Catherine surname: Loveday fullname: Loveday, Catherine email: C.Loveday@westminster.ac.uk organization: Department of Psychology, University of Westminster, United Kingdom
BackLink	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25592676$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Keywords	Episodic future thinking Simulation Autobiographical memory Working self Personal meanings Episodic memory Imagining
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Snippet	•Memories are mental constructions.•Memories represent short time slices derived from experience.•Memories contain inferences and details not derived from... The Self-Memory System encompasses the working self, autobiographical memory and episodic memory. Specific autobiographical memories are patterns of activation... * Memories are mental constructions. * Memories represent short time slices derived from experience. * Memories contain inferences and details not derived from...
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SubjectTerms	Autobiographical memory Episodic future thinking Episodic memory Humans Imagination - physiology Imagining Memory Memory, Episodic Mental Recall - physiology Personal meanings Simulation Studies Working self
Title	Remembering, imagining, false memories & personal meanings
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