Electrogastrography: methodology, validation and applications
Electrogastrography (EGG) is a non-invasive method for the measurement of gastric myoelectrical activity. It was first discovered in 1921 and popularized in 1990s. EGG is attractive because it is non-invasive. However, due to its non-invasive nature, there have also been controversies regarding vali...
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| Published in: | Journal of neurogastroenterology and motility Vol. 19; no. 1; pp. 5 - 17 |
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| Main Authors: | , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
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Korea (South)
Korean Society of Neurogastroenterology and Motility
01-01-2013
대한소화기 기능성질환∙운동학회 |
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| Abstract | Electrogastrography (EGG) is a non-invasive method for the measurement of gastric myoelectrical activity. It was first discovered in 1921 and popularized in 1990s. EGG is attractive because it is non-invasive. However, due to its non-invasive nature, there have also been controversies regarding validity and applications of EGG. The aim of this review is to discuss the methodologies, validation and applications of EGG. Pros and cons of EGG will also be discussed in detail. First, the gastric slow wave and its correlation with gastric motility are presented. The association between gastric dysrhythmia and impaired gastric motility is reviewed. Secondly the method for recording the electrogastrogram is presented in detail and pitfalls in the recording and analysis of EGG are discussed. Thirdly, findings reported in the literature demonstrating the accuracy of EGG in recording gastric slow waves and gastric dysrhythmia are reviewed and discussed. The correlation of the electrogastrogram with gastric contraction is carefully discussed. Finally, applications of EGG in a few major areas are reviewed. |
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| AbstractList | Electrogastrography (EGG) is a non-invasive method for the measurement of gastric myoelectrical activity. It was first discovered in 1921 and popularized in 1990s. EGG is attractive because it is non-invasive. However, due to its non-invasive nature, there have also been controversies regarding validity and applications of EGG. The aim of this review is to discuss the methodologies, validation and applications of EGG. Pros and cons of EGG will also be discussed in detail. First, the gastric slow wave and its correlation with gastric motility are presented. The association between gastric dysrhythmia and impaired gastric motility is reviewed. Secondly the method for recording the electrogastrogram is presented in detail and pitfalls in the recording and analysis of EGG are discussed. Thirdly, findings reported in the literature demonstrating the accuracy of EGG in recording gastric slow waves and gastric dysrhythmia are reviewed and discussed. The correlation of the electrogastrogram with gastric contraction is carefully discussed. Finally, applications of EGG in a few major areas are reviewed. KCI Citation Count: 10 Electrogastrography (EGG) is a non-invasive method for the measurement of gastric myoelectrical activity. It was first discovered in 1921 and popularized in 1990s. EGG is attractive because it is non-invasive. However, due to its non-invasive nature, there have also been controversies regarding validity and applications of EGG. The aim of this review is to discuss the methodologies, validation and applications of EGG. Pros and cons of EGG will also be discussed in detail. First, the gastric slow wave and its correlation with gastric motility are presented. The association between gastric dysrhythmia and impaired gastric motility is reviewed. Secondly the method for recording the electrogastrogram is presented in detail and pitfalls in the recording and analysis of EGG are discussed. Thirdly, findings reported in the literature demonstrating the accuracy of EGG in recording gastric slow waves and gastric dysrhythmia are reviewed and discussed. The correlation of the electrogastrogram with gastric contraction is carefully discussed. Finally, applications of EGG in a few major areas are reviewed. |
| Author | Yin, Jieyun Chen, Jiande D Z |
| AuthorAffiliation | Ningbo Pace Translational Medical Research Center, Beilun, Ningbo, China Division of Gastroenterology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, USA |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: Division of Gastroenterology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, USA – name: Ningbo Pace Translational Medical Research Center, Beilun, Ningbo, China |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Jieyun surname: Yin fullname: Yin, Jieyun organization: Division of Gastroenterology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, USA. ; Ningbo Pace Translational Medical Research Center, Beilun, Ningbo, China – sequence: 2 givenname: Jiande D Z surname: Chen fullname: Chen, Jiande D Z |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23350042$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed https://www.kci.go.kr/kciportal/ci/sereArticleSearch/ciSereArtiView.kci?sereArticleSearchBean.artiId=ART001739214$$DAccess content in National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) |
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| Keywords | Gastric slow waves Electrogastrography Gastrointestinal motility |
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| Title | Electrogastrography: methodology, validation and applications |
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