Stability and Change of Genetic and Environmental Effects on the Common Liability to Alcohol, Tobacco, and Cannabis DSM-IV Dependence Symptoms
This study investigated the stability of genetic and environmental effects on the common liability to alcohol, tobacco, and cannabis dependence across adolescence and young adulthood. DSM-IV symptom counts from 2,361 adolescents were obtained using a structured diagnostic interview. Several sex-limi...
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| Published in: | Behavior genetics Vol. 43; no. 5; pp. 374 - 385 |
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
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Springer US
01-09-2013
Springer Nature B.V |
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| Abstract | This study investigated the stability of genetic and environmental effects on the common liability to alcohol, tobacco, and cannabis dependence across adolescence and young adulthood. DSM-IV symptom counts from 2,361 adolescents were obtained using a structured diagnostic interview. Several sex-limited longitudinal common pathway models were used to examine gender differences in the magnitude of additive genetic (A), shared environment, and non-shared environmental effects over time. Model fitting indicated limited gender differences. Among older adolescents (i.e., age >14), the heritability of the latent trait was estimated at 0.43 (0.05, 0.94) during the first wave and 0.63 (0.21, 0.83) during the second wave of assessment. A common genetic factor could account for genetic influences at both assessments, as well as the majority of the stability of SAV over time [rA = 1.00 (0.55, 1.00)]. These results suggest that early genetic factors continue to play a key role at later developmental stages. |
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| AbstractList | This study investigated the stability of genetic and environmental effects on the common liability to alcohol, tobacco, and cannabis dependence across adolescence and young adulthood. DSM-IV symptom counts from 2,361 adolescents were obtained using a structured diagnostic interview. Several sex-limited longitudinal common pathway models were used to examine gender differences in the magnitude of additive genetic (A), shared environment, and non-shared environmental effects over time. Model fitting indicated limited gender differences. Among older adolescents (i.e., age >14), the heritability of the latent trait was estimated at 0.43 (0.05, 0.94) during the first wave and 0.63 (0.21, 0.83) during the second wave of assessment. A common genetic factor could account for genetic influences at both assessments, as well as the majority of the stability of SAV over time [rA = 1.00 (0.55, 1.00)]. These results suggest that early genetic factors continue to play a key role at later developmental stages. This study investigated the stability of genetic and environmental effects on the common liability to alcohol, tobacco, and cannabis dependence across adolescence and young adulthood. DSM-IV symptom counts from 2,361 adolescents were obtained using a structured diagnostic interview. Several sex-limited longitudinal common pathway models were used to examine gender differences in the magnitude of additive genetic (A), shared environment, and non-shared environmental effects over time. Model fitting indicated limited gender differences. Among older adolescents (i.e., age >14), the heritability of the latent trait was estimated at 0.43 (0.05, 0.94) during the first wave and 0.63 (0.21, 0.83) during the second wave of assessment. A common genetic factor could account for genetic influences at both assessments, as well as the majority of the stability of SAV over time [rA = 1.00 (0.55, 1.00)]. These results suggest that early genetic factors continue to play a key role at later developmental stages.[PUBLICATION ABSTRACT] This study investigated the stability of genetic and environmental effects on the common liability to alcohol, tobacco, and cannabis dependence across adolescence and young adulthood. DSM-IV symptom counts from 2,361 adolescents were obtained using a structured diagnostic interview. Several sex-limited longitudinal common pathway models were used to examine gender differences in the magnitude of additive genetic (A), shared environment, and non-shared environmental effects over time. Model fitting indicated limited gender differences. Among older adolescents (i.e., age >14), the heritability of the latent trait was estimated at 0.43 (0.05, 0.94) during the first wave and 0.63 (0.21, 0.83) during the second wave of assessment. A common genetic factor could account for genetic influences at both assessments, as well as the majority of the stability of SAV over time [rA = 1.00 (0.55, 1.00)]. These results suggest that early genetic factors continue to play a key role at later developmental stages. Adapted from the source document. This study investigated the stability of genetic and environmental effects on the common liability to alcohol, tobacco, and cannabis dependence across adolescence and young adulthood. DSM-IV symptom counts from 2,361 adolescents were obtained using a structured diagnostic interview. Several sex-limited longitudinal common pathway models were used to examine gender differences in the magnitude of additive genetic (A), shared environment, and non-shared environmental effects over time. Model fitting indicated limited gender differences. Among older adolescents (i.e., age >14), the heritability of the latent trait was estimated at 0.43 (0.05, 0.94) during the first wave and 0.63 (0.21, 0.83) during the second wave of assessment. A common genetic factor could account for genetic influences at both assessments, as well as the majority of the stability of SAV over time [rA = 1.00 (0.55, 1.00)]. These results suggest that early genetic factors continue to play a key role at later developmental stages. |
| Author | Palmer, R. H. C. Hopfer, C. J. Stallings, M. C. Hewitt, J. K. Young, S. E. Corley, R. P. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: R. H. C. surname: Palmer fullname: Palmer, R. H. C. email: Rohan_Palmer@Brown.edu organization: Division of Behavioral Genetics, Rhode Island Hospital, Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Brown University, Bradley Hasbro Children’s Research Center – sequence: 2 givenname: S. E. surname: Young fullname: Young, S. E. organization: University of Colorado Health Sciences Center – sequence: 3 givenname: R. P. surname: Corley fullname: Corley, R. P. organization: Institute for Behavioral Genetics, University of Colorado – sequence: 4 givenname: C. J. surname: Hopfer fullname: Hopfer, C. J. organization: University of Colorado Health Sciences Center – sequence: 5 givenname: M. C. surname: Stallings fullname: Stallings, M. C. organization: Institute for Behavioral Genetics, University of Colorado – sequence: 6 givenname: J. K. surname: Hewitt fullname: Hewitt, J. K. organization: Institute for Behavioral Genetics, University of Colorado |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23760788$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| SubjectTerms | Adolescent Adolescents Alcohol Alcoholism - genetics Behavioral Science and Psychology Cannabis Child Child development Clinical Psychology Comorbidity Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Drug use Environmental aspects Female Gender differences Genetic factors Health Psychology Humans Liability Male Males Marijuana Marijuana Abuse - genetics Original Research Phenotype Psychology Public Health Smoking - genetics Social Environment Substance use disorder Symptoms Tobacco Twins Young Adult Young adults |
| Title | Stability and Change of Genetic and Environmental Effects on the Common Liability to Alcohol, Tobacco, and Cannabis DSM-IV Dependence Symptoms |
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