Properties of mixture of hemp bast and softwood pulp for filter paper manufacture
The objective of this study was to investigate the morphological and chemical properties of hemp bast RPF1 variety fiber to be used as a potential raw material for filter paper production. Experimental handsheet samples with basis weight of 20 g/m2 were manufactured using mixture of hemp and softwoo...
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| Published in: | Heliyon Vol. 10; no. 3; p. e25353 |
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
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15-02-2024
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| Abstract | The objective of this study was to investigate the morphological and chemical properties of hemp bast RPF1 variety fiber to be used as a potential raw material for filter paper production.
Experimental handsheet samples with basis weight of 20 g/m2 were manufactured using mixture of hemp and softwood pulp at various beating levels. The average fiber length and width of hemp bast fiber were determined as 5.76 mm and 32.53 μm, respectively. It was also found that the hemp bast fiber had rigid thick cell wall with small size of lumen. The overall chemical properties of hemp bast were similar to those fibers from other bast sources as well as softwood fibers. It seems that hemp bast was easily pulped under various soda process conditions yielding pulp ranging from 51.36 % to 52.56 % and Kappa numbers ranging from 2.89 to 8.18. Based on the findings in this study hemp bast fiber could be considered as a potential to manufacture filter paper with accepted characteristics.
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•Hemp bast has been investigated in terms of fiber morphology, chemical composition, soda pulping and handsheet properties for the first time in Thailand.•Hemp bast pulp had high soda pulp yield and low Kappa number.•Filter paper from mixed hemp bast and softwood pulp had good physical properties with accepted air permeability and surface roughness.•Hemp bast can be used as alternative raw materials for filter paper manufacture. |
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| AbstractList | The objective of this study was to investigate the morphological and chemical properties of hemp bast RPF1 variety fiber to be used as a potential raw material for filter paper production.Experimental handsheet samples with basis weight of 20 g/m2 were manufactured using mixture of hemp and softwood pulp at various beating levels. The average fiber length and width of hemp bast fiber were determined as 5.76 mm and 32.53 μm, respectively. It was also found that the hemp bast fiber had rigid thick cell wall with small size of lumen. The overall chemical properties of hemp bast were similar to those fibers from other bast sources as well as softwood fibers. It seems that hemp bast was easily pulped under various soda process conditions yielding pulp ranging from 51.36 % to 52.56 % and Kappa numbers ranging from 2.89 to 8.18. Based on the findings in this study hemp bast fiber could be considered as a potential to manufacture filter paper with accepted characteristics. The objective of this study was to investigate the morphological and chemical properties of hemp bast RPF1 variety fiber to be used as a potential raw material for filter paper production. Experimental handsheet samples with basis weight of 20 g/m were manufactured using mixture of hemp and softwood pulp at various beating levels. The average fiber length and width of hemp bast fiber were determined as 5.76 mm and 32.53 μm, respectively. It was also found that the hemp bast fiber had rigid thick cell wall with small size of lumen. The overall chemical properties of hemp bast were similar to those fibers from other bast sources as well as softwood fibers. It seems that hemp bast was easily pulped under various soda process conditions yielding pulp ranging from 51.36 % to 52.56 % and Kappa numbers ranging from 2.89 to 8.18. Based on the findings in this study hemp bast fiber could be considered as a potential to manufacture filter paper with accepted characteristics. The objective of this study was to investigate the morphological and chemical properties of hemp bast RPF1 variety fiber to be used as a potential raw material for filter paper production. Experimental handsheet samples with basis weight of 20 g/m2 were manufactured using mixture of hemp and softwood pulp at various beating levels. The average fiber length and width of hemp bast fiber were determined as 5.76 mm and 32.53 μm, respectively. It was also found that the hemp bast fiber had rigid thick cell wall with small size of lumen. The overall chemical properties of hemp bast were similar to those fibers from other bast sources as well as softwood fibers. It seems that hemp bast was easily pulped under various soda process conditions yielding pulp ranging from 51.36 % to 52.56 % and Kappa numbers ranging from 2.89 to 8.18. Based on the findings in this study hemp bast fiber could be considered as a potential to manufacture filter paper with accepted characteristics. [Display omitted] •Hemp bast has been investigated in terms of fiber morphology, chemical composition, soda pulping and handsheet properties for the first time in Thailand.•Hemp bast pulp had high soda pulp yield and low Kappa number.•Filter paper from mixed hemp bast and softwood pulp had good physical properties with accepted air permeability and surface roughness.•Hemp bast can be used as alternative raw materials for filter paper manufacture. The objective of this study was to investigate the morphological and chemical properties of hemp bast RPF1 variety fiber to be used as a potential raw material for filter paper production. Experimental handsheet samples with basis weight of 20 g/m2 were manufactured using mixture of hemp and softwood pulp at various beating levels. The average fiber length and width of hemp bast fiber were determined as 5.76 mm and 32.53 μm, respectively. It was also found that the hemp bast fiber had rigid thick cell wall with small size of lumen. The overall chemical properties of hemp bast were similar to those fibers from other bast sources as well as softwood fibers. It seems that hemp bast was easily pulped under various soda process conditions yielding pulp ranging from 51.36 % to 52.56 % and Kappa numbers ranging from 2.89 to 8.18. Based on the findings in this study hemp bast fiber could be considered as a potential to manufacture filter paper with accepted characteristics. The objective of this study was to investigate the morphological and chemical properties of hemp bast RPF1 variety fiber to be used as a potential raw material for filter paper production. Experimental handsheet samples with basis weight of 20 g/m 2 were manufactured using mixture of hemp and softwood pulp at various beating levels. The average fiber length and width of hemp bast fiber were determined as 5.76 mm and 32.53 μm, respectively. It was also found that the hemp bast fiber had rigid thick cell wall with small size of lumen. The overall chemical properties of hemp bast were similar to those fibers from other bast sources as well as softwood fibers. It seems that hemp bast was easily pulped under various soda process conditions yielding pulp ranging from 51.36 % to 52.56 % and Kappa numbers ranging from 2.89 to 8.18. Based on the findings in this study hemp bast fiber could be considered as a potential to manufacture filter paper with accepted characteristics. Image 1 • Hemp bast has been investigated in terms of fiber morphology, chemical composition, soda pulping and handsheet properties for the first time in Thailand. • Hemp bast pulp had high soda pulp yield and low Kappa number. • Filter paper from mixed hemp bast and softwood pulp had good physical properties with accepted air permeability and surface roughness. • Hemp bast can be used as alternative raw materials for filter paper manufacture. |
| ArticleNumber | e25353 |
| Author | Khantayanuwong, Somwang Hiziroglu, Salim Fei, Binqi Yimlamai, Piyawan Chitbanyong, Korawit Pisutpiched, Sawitree Chaisan, Tanapon Nanta, Kawinthida Wanitpinyo, Kapphapaphim Puangsin, Buapan |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Piyawan surname: Yimlamai fullname: Yimlamai, Piyawan organization: Department of Forest Products, Faculty of Forestry, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, 10900, Thailand – sequence: 2 givenname: Korawit orcidid: 0000-0003-4734-3222 surname: Chitbanyong fullname: Chitbanyong, Korawit organization: Department of Forest Products, Faculty of Forestry, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, 10900, Thailand – sequence: 3 givenname: Kapphapaphim surname: Wanitpinyo fullname: Wanitpinyo, Kapphapaphim organization: Department of Forest Products, Faculty of Forestry, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, 10900, Thailand – sequence: 4 givenname: Buapan surname: Puangsin fullname: Puangsin, Buapan email: fforbpp@ku.ac.th organization: Department of Forest Products, Faculty of Forestry, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, 10900, Thailand – sequence: 5 givenname: Kawinthida surname: Nanta fullname: Nanta, Kawinthida organization: Department of Forest Products, Faculty of Forestry, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, 10900, Thailand – sequence: 6 givenname: Somwang surname: Khantayanuwong fullname: Khantayanuwong, Somwang organization: Department of Forest Products, Faculty of Forestry, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, 10900, Thailand – sequence: 7 givenname: Sawitree surname: Pisutpiched fullname: Pisutpiched, Sawitree organization: Department of Forest Products, Faculty of Forestry, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, 10900, Thailand – sequence: 8 givenname: Tanapon surname: Chaisan fullname: Chaisan, Tanapon organization: Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, 10900, Thailand – sequence: 9 givenname: Binqi surname: Fei fullname: Fei, Binqi organization: Key Laboratory for Forest Resources Conservation and Utilization in the Southwest Mountains of China, Ministry of Education, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, 650224, China – sequence: 10 givenname: Salim surname: Hiziroglu fullname: Hiziroglu, Salim organization: Department of Natural Resource Ecology and Management, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, 74088, USA |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38333817$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Issue | 3 |
| Keywords | Hemp bast fiber Chemical composition Cannabis sativa L Papermaking Soda pulping |
| Language | English |
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| Snippet | The objective of this study was to investigate the morphological and chemical properties of hemp bast RPF1 variety fiber to be used as a potential raw material... |
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| StartPage | e25353 |
| SubjectTerms | Cannabis sativa L Chemical composition Hemp bast fiber Papermaking Soda pulping |
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| Title | Properties of mixture of hemp bast and softwood pulp for filter paper manufacture |
| URI | https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e25353 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38333817 https://search.proquest.com/docview/2925031810 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC10850592 https://doaj.org/article/8322403e8ac04767a81fd2cd987028b2 |
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