Recurrent De Novo Mutations Affecting Residue Arg138 of Pyrroline-5-Carboxylate Synthase Cause a Progeroid Form of Autosomal-Dominant Cutis Laxa

Progeroid disorders overlapping with De Barsy syndrome (DBS) are collectively denoted as autosomal-recessive cutis laxa type 3 (ARCL3). They are caused by biallelic mutations in PYCR1 or ALDH18A1, encoding pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase 1 and pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthase (P5CS), respectively,...

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Published in:American journal of human genetics Vol. 97; no. 3; pp. 483 - 492
Main Authors: Fischer-Zirnsak, Björn, Escande-Beillard, Nathalie, Ganesh, Jaya, Tan, Yu Xuan, Al Bughaili, Mohammed, Lin, Angela E., Sahai, Inderneel, Bahena, Paulina, Reichert, Sara L., Loh, Abigail, Wright, Graham D., Liu, Jaron, Rahikkala, Elisa, Pivnick, Eniko K., Choudhri, Asim F., Krüger, Ulrike, Zemojtel, Tomasz, van Ravenswaaij-Arts, Conny, Mostafavi, Roya, Stolte-Dijkstra, Irene, Symoens, Sofie, Pajunen, Leila, Al-Gazali, Lihadh, Meierhofer, David, Robinson, Peter N., Mundlos, Stefan, Villarroel, Camilo E., Byers, Peter, Masri, Amira, Robertson, Stephen P., Schwarze, Ulrike, Callewaert, Bert, Reversade, Bruno, Kornak, Uwe
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: United States Elsevier Inc 03-09-2015
Cell Press
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Abstract Progeroid disorders overlapping with De Barsy syndrome (DBS) are collectively denoted as autosomal-recessive cutis laxa type 3 (ARCL3). They are caused by biallelic mutations in PYCR1 or ALDH18A1, encoding pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase 1 and pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthase (P5CS), respectively, which both operate in the mitochondrial proline cycle. We report here on eight unrelated individuals born to non-consanguineous families clinically diagnosed with DBS or wrinkly skin syndrome. We found three heterozygous mutations in ALDH18A1 leading to amino acid substitutions of the same highly conserved residue, Arg138 in P5CS. A de novo origin was confirmed in all six probands for whom parental DNA was available. Using fibroblasts from affected individuals and heterologous overexpression, we found that the P5CS-p.Arg138Trp protein was stable and able to interact with wild-type P5CS but showed an altered sub-mitochondrial distribution. A reduced size upon native gel electrophoresis indicated an alteration of the structure or composition of P5CS mutant complex. Furthermore, we found that the mutant cells had a reduced P5CS enzymatic activity leading to a delayed proline accumulation. In summary, recurrent de novo mutations, affecting the highly conserved residue Arg138 of P5CS, cause an autosomal-dominant form of cutis laxa with progeroid features. Our data provide insights into the etiology of cutis laxa diseases and will have immediate impact on diagnostics and genetic counseling.
AbstractList Progeroid disorders overlapping with De Barsy syndrome (DBS) are collectively denoted as autosomal-recessive cutis laxa type 3 (ARCL3). They are caused by biallelic mutations in PYCR1 or ALDH18A1, encoding pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase 1 and pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthase (P5CS), respectively, which both operate in the mitochondrial proline cycle. We report here on eight unrelated individuals born to non-consanguineous families clinically diagnosed with DBS or wrinkly skin syndrome. We found three heterozygous mutations in ALDH18A1 leading to amino acid substitutions of the same highly conserved residue, Arg138 in P5CS. A de novo origin was confirmed in all six probands for whom parental DNA was available. Using fibroblasts from affected individuals and heterologous overexpression, we found that the P5CS-p.Arg138Trp protein was stable and able to interact with wild-type P5CS but showed an altered sub-mitochondrial distribution. A reduced size upon native gel electrophoresis indicated an alteration of the structure or composition of P5CS mutant complex. Furthermore, we found that the mutant cells had a reduced P5CS enzymatic activity leading to a delayed proline accumulation. In summary, recurrent de novo mutations, affecting the highly conserved residue Arg138 of P5CS, cause an autosomal-dominant form of cutis laxa with progeroid features. Our data provide insights into the etiology of cutis laxa diseases and will have immediate impact on diagnostics and genetic counseling.
Progeroid disorders overlapping with De Barsy syndrome (DBS) are collectively denoted as autosomal-recessive cutis laxa type 3 (ARCL3). They are caused by biallelic mutations in PYCR1 or ALDH18A1, encoding pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase 1 and pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthase (P5CS), respectively, which both operate in the mitochondrial proline cycle. We report here on eight unrelated individuals born to non-consanguineous families clinically diagnosed with DBS or wrinkly skin syndrome. We found three heterozygous mutations in ALDH18A1 leading to amino acid substitutions of the same highly conserved residue, Arg138 in P5CS. A de novo origin was confirmed in all six probands for whom parental DNA was available. Using fibroblasts from affected individuals and heterologous overexpression, we found that the P5CS-p.Arg138Trp protein was stable and able to interact with wild-type P5CS but showed an altered submitochondrial distribution. A reduced size upon native gel electrophoresis indicated an alteration of the structure or composition of P5CS mutant complex. Furthermore, we found that the mutant cells had a reduced P5CS enzymatic activity leading to a delayed proline accumulation. In summary, recurrent de novo mutations, affecting the highly conserved residue Arg138 of P5CS, cause an autosomal-dominant form of cutis laxa with progeroid features. Our data provide insights into the etiology of cutis laxa diseases and will have immediate impact on diagnostics and genetic counseling.
Progeroid disorders overlapping with De Barsy syndrome (DBS) are collectively denoted as autosomal-recessive cutis laxa type 3 (ARCL3). They are caused by biallelic mutations in PYCR1 or ALDH18A1 , encoding pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase 1 and pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthase (P5CS), respectively, which both operate in the mitochondrial proline cycle. We report here on eight unrelated individuals born to non-consanguineous families clinically diagnosed with DBS or wrinkly skin syndrome. We found three heterozygous mutations in ALDH18A1 leading to amino acid substitutions of the same highly conserved residue, Arg138 in P5CS. A de novo origin was confirmed in all six probands for whom parental DNA was available. Using fibroblasts from affected individuals and heterologous overexpression, we found that the P5CS-p.Arg138Trp protein was stable and able to interact with wild-type P5CS but showed an altered sub-mitochondrial distribution. A reduced size upon native gel electrophoresis indicated an alteration of the structure or composition of P5CS mutant complex. Furthermore, we found that the mutant cells had a reduced P5CS enzymatic activity leading to a delayed proline accumulation. In summary, recurrent de novo mutations, affecting the highly conserved residue Arg138 of P5CS, cause an autosomal-dominant form of cutis laxa with progeroid features. Our data provide insights into the etiology of cutis laxa diseases and will have immediate impact on diagnostics and genetic counseling.
Author Loh, Abigail
Escande-Beillard, Nathalie
Villarroel, Camilo E.
Al-Gazali, Lihadh
Tan, Yu Xuan
Byers, Peter
Reversade, Bruno
Krüger, Ulrike
Rahikkala, Elisa
Symoens, Sofie
Wright, Graham D.
Robinson, Peter N.
Reichert, Sara L.
Fischer-Zirnsak, Björn
Bahena, Paulina
Liu, Jaron
Mundlos, Stefan
van Ravenswaaij-Arts, Conny
Callewaert, Bert
Lin, Angela E.
Meierhofer, David
Pivnick, Eniko K.
Choudhri, Asim F.
Kornak, Uwe
Zemojtel, Tomasz
Robertson, Stephen P.
Schwarze, Ulrike
Mostafavi, Roya
Pajunen, Leila
Al Bughaili, Mohammed
Stolte-Dijkstra, Irene
Sahai, Inderneel
Ganesh, Jaya
Masri, Amira
AuthorAffiliation 11 Department of Ophthalmology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN 38163, USA
9 Department of Pediatrics, Division of Medical Genetics and Department of Ophthalmology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN 38163, USA
2 FG Development & Disease, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Molekulare Genetik, 14195 Berlin, Germany
19 Berlin-Brandenburg Center for Regenerative Therapies, Charité-Universitaetsmedizin Berlin, 13353 Berlin, Germany
22 Department of Women’s and Children’s Health, University of Otago, 9016 Dunedin, New Zealand
4 Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
7 Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biology, A ∗ STAR, 138648 Singapore, Singapore
10 Department of Radiology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN 38163, USA
16 Center for Medical Genetics, Ghent University Hospital, 9000 Ghent, Belgium
3 Institute of Medical Biology, A ∗ STAR, 138648 Singapore, Singapore
15 Department of Genetics, University Medic
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BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26320891$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2015 The American Society of Human Genetics
Copyright © 2015 The American Society of Human Genetics. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Copyright Cell Press Sep 3, 2015
2015 by The American Society of Human Genetics. All rights reserved. 2015 The American Society of Human Genetics
Copyright_xml – notice: 2015 The American Society of Human Genetics
– notice: Copyright © 2015 The American Society of Human Genetics. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
– notice: Copyright Cell Press Sep 3, 2015
– notice: 2015 by The American Society of Human Genetics. All rights reserved. 2015 The American Society of Human Genetics
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DOI 10.1016/j.ajhg.2015.08.001
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Issue 3
Keywords P5CS
progeroid syndrome
cutis laxa
proline metabolism
mitochondria
pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthase
PYCR1
De Barsy syndrome
ALDH18A1
Language English
License http://www.elsevier.com/open-access/userlicense/1.0
Copyright © 2015 The American Society of Human Genetics. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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These authors contributed equally to this work
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Snippet Progeroid disorders overlapping with De Barsy syndrome (DBS) are collectively denoted as autosomal-recessive cutis laxa type 3 (ARCL3). They are caused by...
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SubjectTerms ALDH18A1
Amino Acid Sequence
Amino acids
Base Sequence
Corneal Opacity - genetics
Corneal Opacity - pathology
cutis laxa
Cutis Laxa - genetics
Cutis Laxa - pathology
De Barsy syndrome
Genes, Dominant - genetics
Genetic disorders
Humans
Intellectual Disability - genetics
Intellectual Disability - pathology
mitochondria
Molecular Sequence Data
Mutation
Mutation, Missense - genetics
Ornithine-Oxo-Acid Transaminase - genetics
P5CS
Pedigree
progeroid syndrome
Proline - metabolism
Proteins
PYCR1
pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthase
Sequence Alignment
Sequence Analysis, DNA
Skin - pathology
Species Specificity
Title Recurrent De Novo Mutations Affecting Residue Arg138 of Pyrroline-5-Carboxylate Synthase Cause a Progeroid Form of Autosomal-Dominant Cutis Laxa
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajhg.2015.08.001
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26320891
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1712828211
https://search.proquest.com/docview/1709707186
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC4564990
Volume 97
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