Analysis of the rule of window-to-wall ratio on energy demand of residential buildings in different locations in China
Building energy demands are influenced by the window-to-wall ratio (WWR). The impact of the WWR on the energy demand in the same area has been researched by software. However, the impact of the WWR on the energy demand of buildings in different locations of China has not been investigated using the...
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| Published in: | Heliyon Vol. 9; no. 1; p. e12803 |
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| Main Authors: | , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
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01-01-2023
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| Abstract | Building energy demands are influenced by the window-to-wall ratio (WWR). The impact of the WWR on the energy demand in the same area has been researched by software. However, the impact of the WWR on the energy demand of buildings in different locations of China has not been investigated using the energy balance equation. The equation for the indoor temperature variation under various internal and external disturbances was provided in this study. The relationship between parameters A and B and the change in indoor temperature was proven. China's Harbin, Beijing, and Chengdu air-conditioning and heating loads, as well as the impact of changing WWR on the rate of energy savings for air-conditioning and heating energy demand, were studied. After investigating the changes in the cooling and heating loads in various cities under various WWRs, the suitable relationship between the cooling and heating loads and the WWR of three urban units was discovered. The findings indicated that despite the three cities' various climates and the diverse energy demands for air conditioning and heating in each city, with the same change in the WWR of urban buildings, the change rate of the air conditioning and heating loads in each city was near. Meanwhile, the heating and cooling loads were linear with WWR. |
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| AbstractList | Building energy demands are influenced by the window-to-wall ratio (WWR). The impact of the WWR on the energy demand in the same area has been researched by software. However, the impact of the WWR on the energy demand of buildings in different locations of China has not been investigated using the energy balance equation. The equation for the indoor temperature variation under various internal and external disturbances was provided in this study. The relationship between parameters A and B and the change in indoor temperature was proven. China's Harbin, Beijing, and Chengdu air-conditioning and heating loads, as well as the impact of changing WWR on the rate of energy savings for air-conditioning and heating energy demand, were studied. After investigating the changes in the cooling and heating loads in various cities under various WWRs, the suitable relationship between the cooling and heating loads and the WWR of three urban units was discovered. The findings indicated that despite the three cities' various climates and the diverse energy demands for air conditioning and heating in each city, with the same change in the WWR of urban buildings, the change rate of the air conditioning and heating loads in each city was near. Meanwhile, the heating and cooling loads were linear with WWR. |
| ArticleNumber | e12803 |
| Author | Ma, Ruijiang Long, Enshen Ma, Ruihua |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Ruihua surname: Ma fullname: Ma, Ruihua email: mrh2022@126.com organization: Faculty of Civil and Architectural Engineering, Panzhihua College, Panzhihua, 617000, PR China – sequence: 2 givenname: Ruijiang surname: Ma fullname: Ma, Ruijiang organization: Energy Conservation Research Center, China Construction Engineering Industrial Technology Research Institute Co., Ltd, Beijing, 101300, PR China – sequence: 3 givenname: Enshen surname: Long fullname: Long, Enshen organization: School of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610044, PR China |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36647358$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_3390_su151310435 crossref_primary_10_3390_su16020746 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_buildenv_2023_111099 crossref_primary_10_3389_fbuil_2023_1305029 crossref_primary_10_1108_SASBE_07_2023_0195 crossref_primary_10_3390_app13158814 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1016/j.enbuild.2009.08.015 10.1016/j.enbuild.2018.06.035 10.1016/j.solener.2016.03.031 10.1016/S0360-1323(99)00002-5 10.1016/j.buildenv.2018.01.031 10.1016/j.enbuild.2016.06.007 10.1016/j.proeng.2017.10.003 10.1016/j.renene.2019.10.032 10.1155/2015/538254 10.1016/j.jobe.2017.04.003 |
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| Keywords | Amount of energy saving Energy demand WWR Energy-saving ratio |
| Language | English |
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| Title | Analysis of the rule of window-to-wall ratio on energy demand of residential buildings in different locations in China |
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