Pyogenic hepatic abscess. A 10-year population-based retrospective study

A 10‐year retrospective survey was undertaken of patients with pyogenic hepatic abscesses (PHA). Fifty‐two patients fulfilled the criteria of PHA, equivalent to a mean annual incidence of 11/1,000,000. The main symptom was fever. Laboratory tests were compatible with infection, slightly elevated alk...

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Published in:APMIS : acta pathologica, microbiologica et immunologica Scandinavica Vol. 106; no. 1-6; pp. 396 - 402
Main Authors: HANSEN, PER SYRAK, SCHØNHEYDER, HENRIK CARL
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Oxford, UK Blackwell Publishing Ltd 01-01-1998
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Abstract A 10‐year retrospective survey was undertaken of patients with pyogenic hepatic abscesses (PHA). Fifty‐two patients fulfilled the criteria of PHA, equivalent to a mean annual incidence of 11/1,000,000. The main symptom was fever. Laboratory tests were compatible with infection, slightly elevated alkaline phosphatase being the only test pointing towards the liver as the focus of infection. Forty‐one patients (79%, 95% CL, 68–90%) had positive cultures from aspirated pus, with a total of 79 isolates. Enteric Gram‐negative rods accounted for 45% and anaerobic bacteria for 31% of PHA isolates. Gram‐positive cocci, predominantly non‐haemolytic streptococci, were the third largest group (19%), but were rare among blood isolates. Positive blood cultures were found in 21 patients (40%, 95% CL, 27–54%), with a total of 28 isolates. Percutaneous drainage was performed in 26, percutaneous needle aspiration in 10, combinations thereof in 5, and abdominal surgery in 5. Forty‐nine patients received systemic antibiotic therapy, four of whom were treated with antibiotics only. Seven recurrences occurred and the overall case fatality rate was 6% (95%, CL 0–12%), which might reflect a low rate of underlying malignant diseases in our study material.
AbstractList A 10‐year retrospective survey was undertaken of patients with pyogenic hepatic abscesses (PHA). Fifty‐two patients fulfilled the criteria of PHA, equivalent to a mean annual incidence of 11/1,000,000. The main symptom was fever. Laboratory tests were compatible with infection, slightly elevated alkaline phosphatase being the only test pointing towards the liver as the focus of infection. Forty‐one patients (79%, 95% CL, 68–90%) had positive cultures from aspirated pus, with a total of 79 isolates. Enteric Gram‐negative rods accounted for 45% and anaerobic bacteria for 31% of PHA isolates. Gram‐positive cocci, predominantly non‐haemolytic streptococci, were the third largest group (19%), but were rare among blood isolates. Positive blood cultures were found in 21 patients (40%, 95% CL, 27–54%), with a total of 28 isolates. Percutaneous drainage was performed in 26, percutaneous needle aspiration in 10, combinations thereof in 5, and abdominal surgery in 5. Forty‐nine patients received systemic antibiotic therapy, four of whom were treated with antibiotics only. Seven recurrences occurred and the overall case fatality rate was 6% (95%, CL 0–12%), which might reflect a low rate of underlying malignant diseases in our study material.
Author SCHØNHEYDER, HENRIK CARL
HANSEN, PER SYRAK
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Issue 1-6
Keywords Human
Prognosis
Liver
Abscess
Hepatic disease
Epidemiology
Incidence
Infection
Pyogenic
Treatment
Etiology
Bacteriosis
Digestive diseases
Public health
Language English
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Snippet A 10‐year retrospective survey was undertaken of patients with pyogenic hepatic abscesses (PHA). Fifty‐two patients fulfilled the criteria of PHA, equivalent...
A 10-year retrospective survey was undertaken of patients with pyogenic hepatic abscesses (PHA). Fifty-two patients fulfilled the criteria of PHA, equivalent...
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SubjectTerms abscess
Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Bacteria - isolation & purification
Bacterial diseases
Bacterial diseases of the digestive system and abdomen
Biological and medical sciences
Child
Female
follow-up
Follow-Up Studies
Human bacterial diseases
Humans
Infectious diseases
Liver
Liver Abscess - diagnosis
Liver Abscess - microbiology
Liver Abscess - therapy
Male
Medical sciences
microbiology
Middle Aged
Retrospective Studies
therapy
Title Pyogenic hepatic abscess. A 10-year population-based retrospective study
URI https://api.istex.fr/ark:/67375/WNG-17JMQSGF-9/fulltext.pdf
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111%2Fj.1699-0463.1998.tb01363.x
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9548429
https://search.proquest.com/docview/17169728
https://search.proquest.com/docview/79795592
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