Biomass burning in eastern Europe during spring 2006 caused high deposition of ammonium in northern Fennoscandia
High air concentrations of ammonium were detected at low and high altitude sites in Sweden, Finland and Norway during the spring 2006, coinciding with polluted air from biomass burning in eastern Europe passing over central and northern Fennoscandia. Unusually high values for throughfall deposition...
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| Published in: | Environmental pollution (1987) Vol. 176; pp. 71 - 79 |
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
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| Abstract | High air concentrations of ammonium were detected at low and high altitude sites in Sweden, Finland and Norway during the spring 2006, coinciding with polluted air from biomass burning in eastern Europe passing over central and northern Fennoscandia. Unusually high values for throughfall deposition of ammonium were detected at one low altitude site and several high altitude sites in north Sweden. The occurrence of the high ammonium in throughfall differed between the summer months 2006, most likely related to the timing of precipitation events. The ammonia dry deposition may have contributed to unusual visible injuries on the tree vegetation in northern Fennoscandia that occurred during 2006, in combination with high ozone concentrations. It is concluded that long-range transport of ammonium from large-scale biomass burning may contribute substantially to the nitrogen load at northern latitudes.
► Episodic high air concentrations of ammonium were described in central and northern Fennoscandia. ► One major episode was associated with large-scale biomass burning in eastern Europe. ► High ammonium dry deposition to forests was associated with the episode.
Polluted air from biomass burning in eastern Europe caused episodic high ammonium dry deposition in northern Fennoscandia. |
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| AbstractList | High air concentrations of ammonium were detected at low and high altitude sites in Sweden, Finland and Norway during the spring 2006, coinciding with polluted air from biomass burning in eastern Europe passing over central and northern Fennoscandia. Unusually high values for throughfall deposition of ammonium were detected at one low altitude site and several high altitude sites in north Sweden. The occurrence of the high ammonium in throughfall differed between the summer months 2006, most likely related to the timing of precipitation events. The ammonia dry deposition may have contributed to unusual visible injuries on the tree vegetation in northern Fennoscandia that occurred during 2006, in combination with high ozone concentrations. It is concluded that long-range transport of ammonium from large-scale biomass burning may contribute substantially to the nitrogen load at northern latitudes. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. High air concentrations of ammonium were detected at low and high altitude sites in Sweden, Finland and Norway during the spring 2006, coinciding with polluted air from biomass burning in eastern Europe passing over central and northern Fennoscandia. Unusually high values for throughfall deposition of ammonium were detected at one low altitude site and several high altitude sites in north Sweden. The occurrence of the high ammonium in throughfall differed between the summer months 2006, most likely related to the timing of precipitation events. The ammonia dry deposition may have contributed to unusual visible injuries on the tree vegetation in northern Fennoscandia that occurred during 2006, in combination with high ozone concentrations. It is concluded that long-range transport of ammonium from large-scale biomass burning may contribute substantially to the nitrogen load at northern latitudes. High air concentrations of ammonium were detected at low and high altitude sites in Sweden, Finland and Norway during the spring 2006, coinciding with polluted air from biomass burning in eastern Europe passing over central and northern Fennoscandia. Unusually high values for throughfall deposition of ammonium were detected at one low altitude site and several high altitude sites in north Sweden. The occurrence of the high ammonium in throughfall differed between the summer months 2006, most likely related to the timing of precipitation events. The ammonia dry deposition may have contributed to unusual visible injuries on the tree vegetation in northern Fennoscandia that occurred during 2006, in combination with high ozone concentrations. It is concluded that long-range transport of ammonium from large-scale biomass burning may contribute substantially to the nitrogen load at northern latitudes. ► Episodic high air concentrations of ammonium were described in central and northern Fennoscandia. ► One major episode was associated with large-scale biomass burning in eastern Europe. ► High ammonium dry deposition to forests was associated with the episode. Polluted air from biomass burning in eastern Europe caused episodic high ammonium dry deposition in northern Fennoscandia. |
| Author | Aas, Wenche Karlsson, Per Erik Akselsson, Cecilia Mikkelsen, Teis Nørgaard Nihlgård, Bengt Tømmervik, Hans Ruoho-Airola, Tuija Ferm, Martin Hole, Lars R. Pihl Karlsson, Gunilla Hellsten, Sofie |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Per Erik surname: Karlsson fullname: Karlsson, Per Erik email: pererik.karlsson@ivl.se organization: IVL Swedish Environmental Research Institute, Box 53021, SE-400 14 Gothenburg, Sweden – sequence: 2 givenname: Martin surname: Ferm fullname: Ferm, Martin organization: IVL Swedish Environmental Research Institute, Box 53021, SE-400 14 Gothenburg, Sweden – sequence: 3 givenname: Hans surname: Tømmervik fullname: Tømmervik, Hans organization: The Norwegian Institute for Nature Research (NINA), Framsenteret, 9296 Tromsø, Norway – sequence: 4 givenname: Lars R. surname: Hole fullname: Hole, Lars R. organization: The Norwegian Meteorological Institute, Allégaten 70, 5007 Bergen, Norway – sequence: 5 givenname: Gunilla surname: Pihl Karlsson fullname: Pihl Karlsson, Gunilla organization: IVL Swedish Environmental Research Institute, Box 53021, SE-400 14 Gothenburg, Sweden – sequence: 6 givenname: Tuija surname: Ruoho-Airola fullname: Ruoho-Airola, Tuija organization: Finnish Meteorological Institute, P.O. Box 503, FI-00101 Helsinki, Finland – sequence: 7 givenname: Wenche surname: Aas fullname: Aas, Wenche organization: Norwegian Institute for Air Research (NILU), P.O. Box 100, 2027 Kjeller, Norway – sequence: 8 givenname: Sofie surname: Hellsten fullname: Hellsten, Sofie organization: IVL Swedish Environmental Research Institute, Box 53021, SE-400 14 Gothenburg, Sweden – sequence: 9 givenname: Cecilia surname: Akselsson fullname: Akselsson, Cecilia organization: Department of Earth and Ecosystem Sciences, Lund University, Sölvegatan 12, SE-223 62 Lund, Sweden – sequence: 10 givenname: Teis Nørgaard surname: Mikkelsen fullname: Mikkelsen, Teis Nørgaard organization: Department of Chemical and Biochemical engineering, Technical University of Denmark, Frederiksborgvej 399, 4000 Roskilde, Denmark – sequence: 11 givenname: Bengt surname: Nihlgård fullname: Nihlgård, Bengt organization: Department of Biology, Lund University, Sölvegatan 37, SE-223 62 Lund, Sweden |
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| Keywords | Ammonium deposition Northern latitudes Eastern Europe Biomass burning Vegetation damage High latitude Ammonium Atmospheric fallout Nitrogen compounds Combustion Biomass Dry deposition Transport process Environment impact Long range pollutant transport Vegetation Air pollution |
| Language | English |
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| SubjectTerms | air Air Pollutants - analysis Air Pollution - statistics & numerical data altitude ammonia Ammonium deposition Applied sciences Atmospheric pollution Biologi Biological Sciences Biomass Biomass burning burning dry deposition Earth and Related Environmental Sciences Eastern Europe Ecology Ekologi Environmental Monitoring Exact sciences and technology Geovetenskap och miljövetenskap Incineration - statistics & numerical data latitude latitudes Natural Sciences Naturgeografi Naturvetenskap nitrogen Northern Northern latitudes ozone Physical Geography Pollutants physicochemistry study: properties, effects, reactions, transport and distribution Pollution Quaternary Ammonium Compounds - analysis Scandinavian and Nordic Countries spring summer throughfall tree damage vegetation Vegetation damage |
| Title | Biomass burning in eastern Europe during spring 2006 caused high deposition of ammonium in northern Fennoscandia |
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