Divergence of acetate uptake in proinflammatory and inflammation-resolving macrophages: implications for imaging atherosclerosis

Metabolic divergence of macrophages polarized into different phenotypes represents a mechanistically relevant target for non-invasive characterization of atherosclerotic plaques using positron emission tomography (PET). Carbon-11 (11C)-labeled acetate is a clinically available tracer which accumulat...

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Published in:Journal of nuclear cardiology Vol. 29; no. 3; pp. 1266 - 1276
Main Authors: Demirdelen, Selim, Mannes, Philip Z., Aral, Ali Mubin, Haddad, Joseph, Leers, Steven A., Gomez, Delphine, Tavakoli, Sina
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Cham Elsevier Inc 01-06-2022
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Abstract Metabolic divergence of macrophages polarized into different phenotypes represents a mechanistically relevant target for non-invasive characterization of atherosclerotic plaques using positron emission tomography (PET). Carbon-11 (11C)-labeled acetate is a clinically available tracer which accumulates in atherosclerotic plaques, but its biological and clinical correlates in atherosclerosis are undefined. Histological correlates of 14C-acetate uptake were determined in brachiocephalic arteries of western diet-fed apoE−/− mice. The effect of polarizing stimuli on 14C-acetate uptake was determined by proinflammatory (interferon-γ + lipopolysaccharide) vs inflammation-resolving (interleukin-4) stimulation of murine macrophages and human carotid endarterectomy specimens over 2 days. 14C-acetate accumulated in atherosclerotic regions of arteries. CD68-positive monocytes/macrophages vs smooth muscle actin-positive smooth muscle cells were the dominant cells in regions with high vs low 14C-acetate uptake. 14C-acetate uptake progressively decreased in proinflammatory macrophages to 25.9 ± 4.5% of baseline (P < .001). A delayed increase in 14C-acetate uptake was induced in inflammation-resolving macrophages, reaching to 164.1 ± 21.4% (P < .01) of baseline. Consistently, stimulation of endarterectomy specimens with interferon-γ + lipopolysaccharide decreased 14C-acetate uptake to 66.5 ± 14.5%, while interleukin-4 increased 14C-acetate uptake to 151.5 ± 25.8% compared to non-stimulated plaques (P < .05). Acetate uptake by macrophages diverges upon proinflammatory and inflammation-resolving stimulation, which may be exploited for immunometabolic characterization of atherosclerosis.
AbstractList BACKGROUNDMetabolic divergence of macrophages polarized into different phenotypes represents a mechanistically relevant target for non-invasive characterization of atherosclerotic plaques using positron emission tomography (PET). Carbon-11 (11C)-labeled acetate is a clinically available tracer which accumulates in atherosclerotic plaques, but its biological and clinical correlates in atherosclerosis are undefined.METHODS AND RESULTSHistological correlates of 14C-acetate uptake were determined in brachiocephalic arteries of western diet-fed apoE-/- mice. The effect of polarizing stimuli on 14C-acetate uptake was determined by proinflammatory (interferon-γ + lipopolysaccharide) vs inflammation-resolving (interleukin-4) stimulation of murine macrophages and human carotid endarterectomy specimens over 2 days. 14C-acetate accumulated in atherosclerotic regions of arteries. CD68-positive monocytes/macrophages vs smooth muscle actin-positive smooth muscle cells were the dominant cells in regions with high vs low 14C-acetate uptake. 14C-acetate uptake progressively decreased in proinflammatory macrophages to 25.9 ± 4.5% of baseline (P < .001). A delayed increase in 14C-acetate uptake was induced in inflammation-resolving macrophages, reaching to 164.1 ± 21.4% (P < .01) of baseline. Consistently, stimulation of endarterectomy specimens with interferon-γ + lipopolysaccharide decreased 14C-acetate uptake to 66.5 ± 14.5%, while interleukin-4 increased 14C-acetate uptake to 151.5 ± 25.8% compared to non-stimulated plaques (P < .05).CONCLUSIONSAcetate uptake by macrophages diverges upon proinflammatory and inflammation-resolving stimulation, which may be exploited for immunometabolic characterization of atherosclerosis.
BackgroundMetabolic divergence of macrophages polarized into different phenotypes represents a mechanistically relevant target for non-invasive characterization of atherosclerotic plaques using positron emission tomography (PET). Carbon-11 (11C)-labeled acetate is a clinically available tracer which accumulates in atherosclerotic plaques, but its biological and clinical correlates in atherosclerosis are undefined.Methods and resultsHistological correlates of 14C-acetate uptake were determined in brachiocephalic arteries of western diet-fed apoE−/− mice. The effect of polarizing stimuli on 14C-acetate uptake was determined by proinflammatory (interferon-γ + lipopolysaccharide) vs inflammation-resolving (interleukin-4) stimulation of murine macrophages and human carotid endarterectomy specimens over 2 days. 14C-acetate accumulated in atherosclerotic regions of arteries. CD68-positive monocytes/macrophages vs smooth muscle actin-positive smooth muscle cells were the dominant cells in regions with high vs low 14C-acetate uptake. 14C-acetate uptake progressively decreased in proinflammatory macrophages to 25.9 ± 4.5% of baseline (P < .001). A delayed increase in 14C-acetate uptake was induced in inflammation-resolving macrophages, reaching to 164.1 ± 21.4% (P < .01) of baseline. Consistently, stimulation of endarterectomy specimens with interferon-γ + lipopolysaccharide decreased 14C-acetate uptake to 66.5 ± 14.5%, while interleukin-4 increased 14C-acetate uptake to 151.5 ± 25.8% compared to non-stimulated plaques (P < .05).ConclusionsAcetate uptake by macrophages diverges upon proinflammatory and inflammation-resolving stimulation, which may be exploited for immunometabolic characterization of atherosclerosis.
Background Metabolic divergence of macrophages polarized into different phenotypes represents a mechanistically relevant target for non-invasive characterization of atherosclerotic plaques using positron emission tomography (PET). Carbon-11 ( 11 C)-labeled acetate is a clinically available tracer which accumulates in atherosclerotic plaques, but its biological and clinical correlates in atherosclerosis are undefined. Methods and results Histological correlates of 14 C-acetate uptake were determined in brachiocephalic arteries of western diet-fed apoE −/− mice. The effect of polarizing stimuli on 14 C-acetate uptake was determined by proinflammatory (interferon-γ + lipopolysaccharide) vs inflammation-resolving (interleukin-4) stimulation of murine macrophages and human carotid endarterectomy specimens over 2 days. 14 C-acetate accumulated in atherosclerotic regions of arteries. CD68-positive monocytes/macrophages vs smooth muscle actin-positive smooth muscle cells were the dominant cells in regions with high vs low 14 C-acetate uptake. 14 C-acetate uptake progressively decreased in proinflammatory macrophages to 25.9 ± 4.5% of baseline ( P < .001). A delayed increase in 14 C-acetate uptake was induced in inflammation-resolving macrophages, reaching to 164.1 ± 21.4% ( P < .01) of baseline. Consistently, stimulation of endarterectomy specimens with interferon-γ + lipopolysaccharide decreased 14 C-acetate uptake to 66.5 ± 14.5%, while interleukin-4 increased 14 C-acetate uptake to 151.5 ± 25.8% compared to non-stimulated plaques ( P < .05). Conclusions Acetate uptake by macrophages diverges upon proinflammatory and inflammation-resolving stimulation, which may be exploited for immunometabolic characterization of atherosclerosis.
Metabolic divergence of macrophages polarized into different phenotypes represents a mechanistically relevant target for non-invasive characterization of atherosclerotic plaques using positron emission tomography (PET). Carbon-11 (11C)-labeled acetate is a clinically available tracer which accumulates in atherosclerotic plaques, but its biological and clinical correlates in atherosclerosis are undefined. Histological correlates of 14C-acetate uptake were determined in brachiocephalic arteries of western diet-fed apoE−/− mice. The effect of polarizing stimuli on 14C-acetate uptake was determined by proinflammatory (interferon-γ + lipopolysaccharide) vs inflammation-resolving (interleukin-4) stimulation of murine macrophages and human carotid endarterectomy specimens over 2 days. 14C-acetate accumulated in atherosclerotic regions of arteries. CD68-positive monocytes/macrophages vs smooth muscle actin-positive smooth muscle cells were the dominant cells in regions with high vs low 14C-acetate uptake. 14C-acetate uptake progressively decreased in proinflammatory macrophages to 25.9 ± 4.5% of baseline (P < .001). A delayed increase in 14C-acetate uptake was induced in inflammation-resolving macrophages, reaching to 164.1 ± 21.4% (P < .01) of baseline. Consistently, stimulation of endarterectomy specimens with interferon-γ + lipopolysaccharide decreased 14C-acetate uptake to 66.5 ± 14.5%, while interleukin-4 increased 14C-acetate uptake to 151.5 ± 25.8% compared to non-stimulated plaques (P < .05). Acetate uptake by macrophages diverges upon proinflammatory and inflammation-resolving stimulation, which may be exploited for immunometabolic characterization of atherosclerosis.
Metabolic divergence of macrophages polarized into different phenotypes represents a mechanistically relevant target for non-invasive characterization of atherosclerotic plaques using positron emission tomography (PET). Carbon-11 ( C)-labeled acetate is a clinically available tracer which accumulates in atherosclerotic plaques, but its biological and clinical correlates in atherosclerosis are undefined. Histological correlates of C-acetate uptake were determined in brachiocephalic arteries of western diet-fed apoE mice. The effect of polarizing stimuli on C-acetate uptake was determined by proinflammatory (interferon-γ + lipopolysaccharide) vs inflammation-resolving (interleukin-4) stimulation of murine macrophages and human carotid endarterectomy specimens over 2 days. C-acetate accumulated in atherosclerotic regions of arteries. CD68-positive monocytes/macrophages vs smooth muscle actin-positive smooth muscle cells were the dominant cells in regions with high vs low C-acetate uptake. C-acetate uptake progressively decreased in proinflammatory macrophages to 25.9 ± 4.5% of baseline (P < .001). A delayed increase in C-acetate uptake was induced in inflammation-resolving macrophages, reaching to 164.1 ± 21.4% (P < .01) of baseline. Consistently, stimulation of endarterectomy specimens with interferon-γ + lipopolysaccharide decreased C-acetate uptake to 66.5 ± 14.5%, while interleukin-4 increased C-acetate uptake to 151.5 ± 25.8% compared to non-stimulated plaques (P < .05). Acetate uptake by macrophages diverges upon proinflammatory and inflammation-resolving stimulation, which may be exploited for immunometabolic characterization of atherosclerosis.
Author Gomez, Delphine
Mannes, Philip Z.
Tavakoli, Sina
Aral, Ali Mubin
Demirdelen, Selim
Haddad, Joseph
Leers, Steven A.
AuthorAffiliation a Department of Radiology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA
d Heart, Lung, Blood, and Vascular Medicine Institute, UPMC Department of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
b Department of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA
c Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA
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Issue 3
Keywords atherosclerosis
IFN-γ
NOS2
IL-4
macrophage polarization
metabolism
Acetate
18F-FDG
IL-1β
imaging
PET
LPS
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Snippet Metabolic divergence of macrophages polarized into different phenotypes represents a mechanistically relevant target for non-invasive characterization of...
Background Metabolic divergence of macrophages polarized into different phenotypes represents a mechanistically relevant target for non-invasive...
BackgroundMetabolic divergence of macrophages polarized into different phenotypes represents a mechanistically relevant target for non-invasive...
BACKGROUNDMetabolic divergence of macrophages polarized into different phenotypes represents a mechanistically relevant target for non-invasive...
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SourceType Open Access Repository
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Publisher
StartPage 1266
SubjectTerms Acetate
Acetates - metabolism
Animals
Atherosclerosis
Atherosclerosis - diagnostic imaging
Atherosclerosis - metabolism
Cardiology
Cytokines
Humans
Imaging
Inflammation
Inflammation - diagnostic imaging
Interferon-gamma - metabolism
Interleukin-4 - metabolism
Lipopolysaccharides
macrophage polarization
Macrophages - metabolism
Macrophages - pathology
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
metabolism
Mice
Nuclear Medicine
Original Article
Plaque, Atherosclerotic - diagnostic imaging
Plaque, Atherosclerotic - pathology
Radiology
Smooth muscle
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
Title Divergence of acetate uptake in proinflammatory and inflammation-resolving macrophages: implications for imaging atherosclerosis
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12350-020-02479-5
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12350-020-02479-5
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33420659
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2672737329
https://search.proquest.com/docview/2476561277
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC8935477
Volume 29
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