Does education matter for the earnings of former entrepreneurs? Longitudinal evidence using entry and exit dynamics
Wage employment is the most commonly observed type of employment after a spell of entrepreneurship. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the effects of having been an entrepreneur on earnings after individuals exit. The question is how the entrepreneurship spell influences their value in the...
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| Published in: | Journal of evolutionary economics Vol. 32; no. 3; pp. 827 - 865 |
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| Main Authors: | , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
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01-07-2022
Springer Nature B.V |
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| Abstract | Wage employment is the most commonly observed type of employment after a spell of entrepreneurship. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the effects of having been an entrepreneur on earnings after individuals exit. The question is how the entrepreneurship spell influences their value in the labor market? Based on a theoretical framework and earlier literature, our specific interest lies in how these outcomes interact with education level and the nature of the entrepreneurial venture. To investigate this question, we use longitudinal register data on firms and individuals in Sweden. The empirical strategy builds on matching techniques and estimations of earnings equations in a difference-in-differences framework with heterogenous treatment years. We provide evidence that there exists an earnings penalty when highly educated entrepreneurs return to wage employment. This effect is persistent throughout the time period that we observe. For individuals with lower educational attainment, we find no or weak evidence of a wage penalty. Our results suggest that the wage penalty for highly educated individuals operates through the depreciation of specific specialized skills valuable in wage employment. |
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| AbstractList | Wage employment is the most commonly observed type of employment after a spell of entrepreneurship. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the effects of having been an entrepreneur on earnings after individuals exit. The question is how the entrepreneurship spell influences their value in the labor market? Based on a theoretical framework and earlier literature, our specific interest lies in how these outcomes interact with education level and the nature of the entrepreneurial venture. To investigate this question, we use longitudinal register data on firms and individuals in Sweden. The empirical strategy builds on matching techniques and estimations of earnings equations in a difference-in-differences framework with heterogenous treatment years. We provide evidence that there exists an earnings penalty when highly educated entrepreneurs return to wage employment. This effect is persistent throughout the time period that we observe. For individuals with lower educational attainment, we find no or weak evidence of a wage penalty. Our results suggest that the wage penalty for highly educated individuals operates through the depreciation of specific specialized skills valuable in wage employment. |
| Author | Lappi, Emma Klaesson, Johan Eklund, Johan E. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Emma orcidid: 0000-0002-3950-931X surname: Lappi fullname: Lappi, Emma email: el.si@cbs.dk organization: Centre for Entrepreneurship and Spatial Economics (CEnSE), Jönköping International Business School, Swedish Entrepreneurship Forum, Department of Strategy and Innovation, Copenhagen Business School – sequence: 2 givenname: Johan E. surname: Eklund fullname: Eklund, Johan E. organization: Swedish Entrepreneurship Forum, Department of Industrial Economics, Blekinge Institute of Technology – sequence: 3 givenname: Johan orcidid: 0000-0001-8752-0428 surname: Klaesson fullname: Klaesson, Johan organization: Centre for Entrepreneurship and Spatial Economics (CEnSE), Jönköping International Business School, Research Institute of Industrial Economics (IFN) |
| BackLink | https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:bth-22888$$DView record from Swedish Publication Index https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-56382$$DView record from Swedish Publication Index |
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| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1007_s11187_022_00652_3 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_technovation_2024_103019 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11365_024_00946_w crossref_primary_10_1016_j_respol_2022_104703 crossref_primary_10_1093_icc_dtad032 |
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| Snippet | Wage employment is the most commonly observed type of employment after a spell of entrepreneurship. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the effects of... |
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| SubjectTerms | Earnings Economic Growth Economic Theory/Quantitative Economics/Mathematical Methods Economics Economics and Finance Education Educational attainment Employees Employment Entrepreneurs Entrepreneurship Entrepreneurship exit EXPERIENCE FITTEST GOOD TIMES HETEROGENEITY Human capital Income distribution Industrial economics Institutional/Evolutionary Economics INVESTMENT Labor market Labor Mobility LABOR-MARKET CONSEQUENCES Microeconomics R & D/Technology Policy Regular Article RETURNS SELF-EMPLOYMENT Skills Startups SURVIVAL Wages & salaries WORKERS |
| Title | Does education matter for the earnings of former entrepreneurs? Longitudinal evidence using entry and exit dynamics |
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