The synergistic action of the anterior cruciate ligament and thigh muscles in maintaining joint stability
The synergistic action of the ACL and the thigh muscles in maintaining joint stability was studied experimentally. The EMG from the quadriceps and hamstring muscle groups was recorded and analyzed in three separate experimental procedures in which the knee was stressed. The test revealed that direct...
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| Published in: | The American journal of sports medicine Vol. 15; no. 3; p. 207 |
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
United States
01-05-1987
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| Subjects: | |
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| Abstract | The synergistic action of the ACL and the thigh muscles in maintaining joint stability was studied experimentally. The EMG from the quadriceps and hamstring muscle groups was recorded and analyzed in three separate experimental procedures in which the knee was stressed. The test revealed that direct stress of the ACL has a moderate inhibitory effect on the quadriceps, but simultaneously it directly excites the hamstrings. Similar responses were also obtained in patients with ACL damage during loaded knee extension with tibia subluxation, indicating that an alternative reflex arc unrelated to ACL receptors was available to maintain joint integrity. The antagonist muscles (hamstrings) were clearly demonstrated to assume the role of joint stabilizers in the patient who has a deficient ACL. The importance of an appropriate muscle-conditioning rehabilitation program in such a patient is substantiated. |
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| AbstractList | The synergistic action of the ACL and the thigh muscles in maintaining joint stability was studied experimentally. The EMG from the quadriceps and hamstring muscle groups was recorded and analyzed in three separate experimental procedures in which the knee was stressed. The test revealed that direct stress of the ACL has a moderate inhibitory effect on the quadriceps, but simultaneously it directly excites the hamstrings. Similar responses were also obtained in patients with ACL damage during loaded knee extension with tibia subluxation, indicating that an alternative reflex arc unrelated to ACL receptors was available to maintain joint integrity. The antagonist muscles (hamstrings) were clearly demonstrated to assume the role of joint stabilizers in the patient who has a deficient ACL. The importance of an appropriate muscle-conditioning rehabilitation program in such a patient is substantiated. |
| Author | Solomonow, M D'Ambrosia, R Shoji, H Baratta, R Bose, W Zhou, B H Beck, C |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: M surname: Solomonow fullname: Solomonow, M – sequence: 2 givenname: R surname: Baratta fullname: Baratta, R – sequence: 3 givenname: B H surname: Zhou fullname: Zhou, B H – sequence: 4 givenname: H surname: Shoji fullname: Shoji, H – sequence: 5 givenname: W surname: Bose fullname: Bose, W – sequence: 6 givenname: C surname: Beck fullname: Beck, C – sequence: 7 givenname: R surname: D'Ambrosia fullname: D'Ambrosia, R |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3618871$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| SubjectTerms | Adolescent Adult Animals Biomechanical Phenomena Cats Electromyography Female Humans Joint Diseases - physiopathology Knee Injuries - physiopathology Knee Joint - physiology Ligaments, Articular - physiology Male Muscles - physiology Reflex - physiology Thigh |
| Title | The synergistic action of the anterior cruciate ligament and thigh muscles in maintaining joint stability |
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