Edible sporocarp production by age class in a Scots pine stand in Northern Spain

• Published in: Mycorrhiza Vol. 22; no. 3; pp. 167 - 174
• Main Authors: Martínez-Peña, Fernando, Ágreda, Teresa, Águeda, Beatriz, Ortega-Martínez, Pedro, Fernández-Toirán, Luz Marina
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Berlin/Heidelberg Springer-Verlag 01-04-2012; Springer; Springer Nature B.V
• Subjects: Age; age structure; Agriculture; Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions; autumn; Basidiomycota - classification; Basidiomycota - growth & development; Biological and medical sciences; Biomass; Biomedical and Life Sciences; Boletus; Boletus edulis; Cantharellus; Cantharellus cibarius; Community structure; Ecology; Ectomycorrhizas; Edible fungi production; Forest management; Forestry; fruiting bodies; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology; Fungi; General agronomy. Plant production; Lactarius; Lactarius deliciosus; Life Sciences; Microbiology; Mycorrhizae - classification; Mycorrhizae - growth & development; Mycorrhizas; Original Paper; Parasitism and symbiosis; Pine trees; Pinus sylvestris; Pinus sylvestris - microbiology; Plant physiology and development; Plant Sciences; Sampling; Seasons; Spain; sporocarps; Symbiosis; Taxa; Time Factors; Tricholoma; Iberian Peninsula; Spain; Southern Europe; Europe; Edible fungi production; Symbiosis; Forest stand; Lactarius deliciosus; Boletus edulis; Pinus sylvestris; Basidiomycota; Fungi; Sporocarp; Softwood forest tree; Gymnospermae; Coniferales; Spermatophyta; Edible fungi
• DOI: 10.1007/s00572-011-0389-8
• EISSN: 1432-1890
• ISSN: 0940-6360

With the aim of increasing knowledge of community structure, dynamics and production of ectomycorrhizal fungi, edible sporocarp yields were monitored between 1995 and 2004 in a Pinus sylvestris stand in the northeast zone of the Iberian Peninsula. A random sampling design was performed by stand age class according to the forest management plan: 0–15, 16–30, 31–50, 51–70 and over 71-years-old. Eighteen 150 m plots were established and sampled weekly every year from September to December. One hundred and nineteen taxa belonging to 51 genera were collected, 40 of which were edible and represented 74% of the total biomass. Boletus edulis, Lactarius deliciosus, Cantharellus cibarius and Tricholoma portentosum sporocarps, which are considered to be of high commercial value, represented 34% of the total production. B. edulis and L. deliciosus were the most remarkable and abundant species, and both were collected in more than 60% of the samplings. B. edulis fructified every year of the experiment; its mean production was 40 kg/ha and year and its maximum productivity was more than 94 kg/ha in 1998. The age class with the largest production of this taxa was the fourth (51–70 years), with 70 kg/ha. L. deliciosus only failed to fructify one autumn (2000); its mean production was almost 10 kg/ha and its maximum productivity close to 30 kg/ha in 1997. The maximum productivity of this species was found in the second (16–30 years) and fifth (71–90 years) stand age classes, with 18 and 16 kg/ha, respectively. Advances in this field can certainly offer new insights into factors affecting sporocarp production.