Fuel cell catalyst layers containing short-side-chain perfluorosulfonic acid ionomers

Porous catalyst layers (CLs) containing short-side-chain (SSC) perfluorosulfonic acid (PFSA) ionomers of different ion exchange capacity (IEC: 1.3, 1.4 and 1.5 meq g −1) were deposited onto Nafion 211 to form catalyst-coated membranes. The porosity of SSC-PFSA-based CLs is larger than Nafion-CL anal...

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Published in:	Journal of power sources Vol. 196; no. 1; pp. 179 - 181
Main Authors:	Peron, Jennifer, Edwards, Dave, Haldane, Mark, Luo, Xiaoyan, Zhang, Yongming, Holdcroft, Steven, Shi, Zhiqing
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	Amsterdam Elsevier B.V 2011 Elsevier
Subjects:	Applied sciences Catalyst layers Catalysts Chains Deposition Direct energy conversion and energy accumulation Electrical engineering. Electrical power engineering Electrical power engineering Electrochemical conversion: primary and secondary batteries, fuel cells Energy Energy. Thermal use of fuels Equipments for energy generation and conversion: thermal, electrical, mechanical energy, etc Exact sciences and technology Fuel cells Ionomers Low equivalent weight PEM PEMFC Polarization Porosity Relative humidity Short-side-chain PFSA ionomer PEM PEMFC Short-side-chain PFSA ionomer Catalyst layers Fuel cells Low equivalent weight Ionomer Polymer electrolytes Fluorosulfuric acid Polymer solid electrolyte Proton exchange membrane fuel cells Catalyst Fuel cell
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Abstract	Porous catalyst layers (CLs) containing short-side-chain (SSC) perfluorosulfonic acid (PFSA) ionomers of different ion exchange capacity (IEC: 1.3, 1.4 and 1.5 meq g −1) were deposited onto Nafion 211 to form catalyst-coated membranes. The porosity of SSC-PFSA-based CLs is larger than Nafion-CL analogues. CLs incorporating SSC ionomer extend the current density of fuel cell polarization curves at elevated temperature and lower relative humidity compared to those based on long-side chain PFSA (e.g., Nafion)-based CLs. Fuel cell polarization performance was greatly improved at 110 °C and 30% relative humidity (RH) when SSC PFSI was incorporated into the catalyst layer.
AbstractList	Porous catalyst layers (CLs) containing short-side-chain (SSC) perfluorosulfonic acid (PFSA) ionomers of different ion exchange capacity (IEC: 1.3, 1.4 and 1.5 meq g super(-1)) were deposited onto Nafion 211 to form catalyst-coated membranes. The porosity of SSC-PFSA-based CLs is larger than Nafion-CL analogues. CLs incorporating SSC ionomer extend the current density of fuel cell polarization curves at elevated temperature and lower relative humidity compared to those based on long-side chain PFSA (e.g., Nafion)-based CLs. Fuel cell polarization performance was greatly improved at 110 C and 30% relative humidity (RH) when SSC PFSI was incorporated into the catalyst layer. Porous catalyst layers (CLs) containing short-side-chain (SSC) perfluorosulfonic acid (PFSA) ionomers of different ion exchange capacity (IEC: 1.3, 1.4 and 1.5 meq g −1) were deposited onto Nafion 211 to form catalyst-coated membranes. The porosity of SSC-PFSA-based CLs is larger than Nafion-CL analogues. CLs incorporating SSC ionomer extend the current density of fuel cell polarization curves at elevated temperature and lower relative humidity compared to those based on long-side chain PFSA (e.g., Nafion)-based CLs. Fuel cell polarization performance was greatly improved at 110 °C and 30% relative humidity (RH) when SSC PFSI was incorporated into the catalyst layer.
Author	Holdcroft, Steven Peron, Jennifer Luo, Xiaoyan Edwards, Dave Shi, Zhiqing Zhang, Yongming Haldane, Mark
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Jennifer surname: Peron fullname: Peron, Jennifer organization: Institute for Fuel Cell Innovation, National Research Council Canada, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6T 1W5 – sequence: 2 givenname: Dave surname: Edwards fullname: Edwards, Dave organization: Institute for Fuel Cell Innovation, National Research Council Canada, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6T 1W5 – sequence: 3 givenname: Mark surname: Haldane fullname: Haldane, Mark organization: Institute for Fuel Cell Innovation, National Research Council Canada, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6T 1W5 – sequence: 4 givenname: Xiaoyan surname: Luo fullname: Luo, Xiaoyan organization: Department of Chemistry, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada V5A 1S6 – sequence: 5 givenname: Yongming surname: Zhang fullname: Zhang, Yongming organization: School of Chemistry and Chemical Technology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, China – sequence: 6 givenname: Steven surname: Holdcroft fullname: Holdcroft, Steven email: holdcrof@sfu.ca organization: Institute for Fuel Cell Innovation, National Research Council Canada, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6T 1W5 – sequence: 7 givenname: Zhiqing surname: Shi fullname: Shi, Zhiqing email: ken.shi@nrc-cnrc.gc.ca organization: Institute for Fuel Cell Innovation, National Research Council Canada, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6T 1W5
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Keywords	PEM PEMFC Short-side-chain PFSA ionomer Catalyst layers Fuel cells Low equivalent weight Ionomer Polymer electrolytes Fluorosulfuric acid Polymer solid electrolyte Proton exchange membrane fuel cells Catalyst Fuel cell
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Snippet	Porous catalyst layers (CLs) containing short-side-chain (SSC) perfluorosulfonic acid (PFSA) ionomers of different ion exchange capacity (IEC: 1.3, 1.4 and 1.5...
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SubjectTerms	Applied sciences Catalyst layers Catalysts Chains Deposition Direct energy conversion and energy accumulation Electrical engineering. Electrical power engineering Electrical power engineering Electrochemical conversion: primary and secondary batteries, fuel cells Energy Energy. Thermal use of fuels Equipments for energy generation and conversion: thermal, electrical, mechanical energy, etc Exact sciences and technology Fuel cells Ionomers Low equivalent weight PEM PEMFC Polarization Porosity Relative humidity Short-side-chain PFSA ionomer
Title	Fuel cell catalyst layers containing short-side-chain perfluorosulfonic acid ionomers
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