Machine learning for image analysis in the cervical spine: Systematic review of the available models and methods

•Neural network approaches show the most potential for automated image analysis of thecervical spine.•Fully automatic convolutional neural network (CNN) models are promising Deep Learning methods for segmentation.•In cervical spine analysis, the biomechanical features are most often studied using fi...

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Published in:Brain & spine Vol. 2; p. 101666
Main Authors: Goedmakers, C.M.W., Pereboom, L.M., Schoones, J.W., de Leeuw den Bouter, M.L., Remis, R.F., Staring, M., Vleggeert-Lankamp, C.L.A.
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Netherlands Elsevier B.V 01-01-2022
Elsevier
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Abstract •Neural network approaches show the most potential for automated image analysis of thecervical spine.•Fully automatic convolutional neural network (CNN) models are promising Deep Learning methods for segmentation.•In cervical spine analysis, the biomechanical features are most often studied using finiteelement models.•The application of artificial neural networks and support vector machine models looks promising for classification purposes.•This article provides an overview of the methods for research on computer aided imaging diagnostics of the cervical spine.
AbstractList •Neural network approaches show the most potential for automated image analysis of thecervical spine.•Fully automatic convolutional neural network (CNN) models are promising Deep Learning methods for segmentation.•In cervical spine analysis, the biomechanical features are most often studied using finiteelement models.•The application of artificial neural networks and support vector machine models looks promising for classification purposes.•This article provides an overview of the methods for research on computer aided imaging diagnostics of the cervical spine.
• Neural network approaches show the most potential for automated image analysis of thecervical spine. • Fully automatic convolutional neural network (CNN) models are promising Deep Learning methods for segmentation. • In cervical spine analysis, the biomechanical features are most often studied using finiteelement models. • The application of artificial neural networks and support vector machine models looks promising for classification purposes. • This article provides an overview of the methods for research on computer aided imaging diagnostics of the cervical spine.
ArticleNumber 101666
Author Vleggeert-Lankamp, C.L.A.
Staring, M.
Schoones, J.W.
Goedmakers, C.M.W.
Remis, R.F.
de Leeuw den Bouter, M.L.
Pereboom, L.M.
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Keywords Computer aided diagnostics
Image analysis
Radiological imaging
Cervical spine
Machine learning
Language English
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2022 The Author(s).
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Snippet •Neural network approaches show the most potential for automated image analysis of thecervical spine.•Fully automatic convolutional neural network (CNN) models...
• Neural network approaches show the most potential for automated image analysis of thecervical spine. • Fully automatic convolutional neural network (CNN)...
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SubjectTerms Cervical spine
Computer aided diagnostics
Image analysis
Machine learning
Radiological imaging
Review
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Title Machine learning for image analysis in the cervical spine: Systematic review of the available models and methods
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