Wounded cities: Memory-work and a place-based ethics of care

• Published in: Political geography Vol. 31; no. 1; pp. 3 - 14
• Main Author: Till, Karen E.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Elsevier Ltd 2012
• Subjects: Activism; Artists; Care; Caring; Cities; Colombia; Displacement; Ecology; Ethics; Ethnography; Feminism; Germany; Governability; Legitimacy; Memory; Memory-work; Oppression; Policy Making; Politics; Postcolonialism; Research Ethics; Residents; Right to the city; Social ecology; Social psychiatry; South Africa; Teachers; Urban Areas; Violence; Wounded cities; Wounded cities; Memory-work; Care; Right to the city
• ISSN: 0962-6298; 1873-5096
• DOI: 10.1016/j.polgeo.2011.10.008

What would it mean to think about cities marked by past structures of violence and exclusion as wounded but also as environments that offer its residents care? My current book in progress,
Wounded Cities, focuses on creative practices and politics in Bogotá, Cape Town, Berlin, Minneapolis, and Roanoke, cities in which settlement clearances have produced spaces so steeped in oppression that the geographies of displacement continue to structure urban social relations. Precisely in and through these ‘wounded cities’, residents, artists, educators, and activists reconsider the meanings of the ‘right to the city’ and to theorizing the city more broadly. Drawing upon ethnographic research and theories from postcolonial theory, social psychiatry, social ecology, feminist political theory, and art theory, I introduce my concepts of ‘wounded city’, ‘memory-work’, and a ‘place-based ethics of care’ to retheorize urban politics. Artists and residents in wounded cities encourage political forms of witnessing to respect those who have gone before, attend to past injustices that continue to haunt contemporary cities, and create experimental communities to imagine different urban futures. I argue that a deeper appreciation of the lived, place-based experiences of inhabitants of most cities would enable planners, policy makers, and urban theorists to consider more ethical and sustainable forms of urban change than those that continue to legitimate disciplinary forms of governmentality.
► Impacts of structural violence are analyzed in five cities. ► The concepts of ‘wounded city’ and ‘root shock’ are used to understand urban trauma. ► ‘Memory-work’ and ‘place-based ethics of care’ are used to retheorize urban politics.