Acral lentiginous melanoma: Basic facts, biological characteristics and research perspectives of an understudied disease

Acral lentiginous melanoma is a histological subtype of cutaneous melanoma that occurs in the glabrous skin of the palms, soles and the nail unit. Although in some countries, particularly in Latin America, Africa and Asia, it represents the most frequently diagnosed subtype of the disease, it only r...

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Published in:Pigment cell and melanoma research Vol. 34; no. 1; pp. 59 - 71
Main Authors: Basurto‐Lozada, Patricia, Molina‐Aguilar, Christian, Castaneda‐Garcia, Carolina, Vázquez‐Cruz, Martha Estefania, Garcia‐Salinas, Omar Isaac, Álvarez‐Cano, Alethia, Martínez‐Said, Héctor, Roldán‐Marín, Rodrigo, Adams, David J., Possik, Patricia A., Robles‐Espinoza, Carla Daniela
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Language:English
Published: England Wiley Subscription Services, Inc 01-01-2021
John Wiley and Sons Inc
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Abstract Acral lentiginous melanoma is a histological subtype of cutaneous melanoma that occurs in the glabrous skin of the palms, soles and the nail unit. Although in some countries, particularly in Latin America, Africa and Asia, it represents the most frequently diagnosed subtype of the disease, it only represents a small proportion of melanoma cases in European‐descent populations, which is partially why it has not been studied to the same extent as other forms of melanoma. As a result, its unique genomic drivers remain comparatively poorly explored, as well as its causes, with current evidence supporting a UV‐independent path to tumorigenesis. In this review, we discuss current knowledge of the aetiology and diagnostic criteria of acral lentiginous melanoma, as well as its epidemiological and histopathological characteristics. We also describe what is known about the genomic landscape of this disease and review the available biological models to explore potential therapeutic targets.
AbstractList Acral lentiginous melanoma is a histological subtype of cutaneous melanoma that occurs in the glabrous skin of the palms, soles and the nail unit. Although in some countries, particularly in Latin America, Africa and Asia, it represents the most frequently diagnosed subtype of the disease, it only represents a small proportion of melanoma cases in European-descent populations, which is partially why it has not been studied to the same extent as other forms of melanoma. As a result, its unique genomic drivers remain comparatively poorly explored, as well as its causes, with current evidence supporting a UV-independent path to tumorigenesis. In this review, we discuss current knowledge of the aetiology and diagnostic criteria of acral lentiginous melanoma, as well as its epidemiological and histopathological characteristics. We also describe what is known about the genomic landscape of this disease and review the available biological models to explore potential therapeutic targets.
Acral lentiginous melanoma is a histological subtype of cutaneous melanoma that occurs in the glabrous skin of the palms, soles and the nail unit. Although in some countries, particularly in Latin America, Africa and Asia, it represents the most frequently diagnosed subtype of the disease, it only represents a small proportion of melanoma cases in European-descent populations, which is partially why it has not been studied to the same extent as other forms of melanoma. As a result, its unique genomic drivers remain comparatively poorly explored, as well as its causes, with current evidence supporting a UV-independent path to tumorigenesis. In this review, we discuss current knowledge of the aetiology and diagnostic criteria of acral lentiginous melanoma, as well as its epidemiological and histopathological characteristics. We also describe what is known about the genomic landscape of this disease and review the available biological models to explore potential therapeutic targets.Acral lentiginous melanoma is a histological subtype of cutaneous melanoma that occurs in the glabrous skin of the palms, soles and the nail unit. Although in some countries, particularly in Latin America, Africa and Asia, it represents the most frequently diagnosed subtype of the disease, it only represents a small proportion of melanoma cases in European-descent populations, which is partially why it has not been studied to the same extent as other forms of melanoma. As a result, its unique genomic drivers remain comparatively poorly explored, as well as its causes, with current evidence supporting a UV-independent path to tumorigenesis. In this review, we discuss current knowledge of the aetiology and diagnostic criteria of acral lentiginous melanoma, as well as its epidemiological and histopathological characteristics. We also describe what is known about the genomic landscape of this disease and review the available biological models to explore potential therapeutic targets.
Author Molina‐Aguilar, Christian
Martínez‐Said, Héctor
Adams, David J.
Possik, Patricia A.
Vázquez‐Cruz, Martha Estefania
Roldán‐Marín, Rodrigo
Robles‐Espinoza, Carla Daniela
Garcia‐Salinas, Omar Isaac
Basurto‐Lozada, Patricia
Castaneda‐Garcia, Carolina
Álvarez‐Cano, Alethia
AuthorAffiliation 5 Dermato‐Oncology Clinic Unidad de Medicina Experimental Facultad de Medicina Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Mexico City Mexico
6 Program of Immunology and Tumor Biology Brazilian National Cancer Institute (INCA) Rio de Janeiro Brazil
3 Wellcome Sanger Institute Hinxton Cambridgeshire CB101SA UK
1 Laboratorio Internacional de Investigación Sobre el Genoma Humano Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Santiago de Querétaro Mexico
2 Tecnologico de Monterrey School of Engineering and Sciences Centre of Bioengineering Querétaro Mexico
4 Instituto Nacional de Cancerología (INCan) Mexico City Mexico
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 6 Program of Immunology and Tumor Biology Brazilian National Cancer Institute (INCA) Rio de Janeiro Brazil
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– name: 2 Tecnologico de Monterrey School of Engineering and Sciences Centre of Bioengineering Querétaro Mexico
– name: 5 Dermato‐Oncology Clinic Unidad de Medicina Experimental Facultad de Medicina Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Mexico City Mexico
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BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32330367$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2020 The Authors. published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
2020 The Authors. Pigment Cell & Melanoma Research published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
2020. This article is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
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Issue 1
Keywords microenvironment
epidemiology
diagnosis
genomics
acral melanoma
Language English
License Attribution
2020 The Authors. Pigment Cell & Melanoma Research published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
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Notes Funding information
This work was supported by the Wellcome Trust [204562/Z/16/Z to C.D.R.‐E.], Cancer Research UK [to D.J.A.], the Medical Research Council [MR/S01473X/1 to C.D.R.‐E., P.A.P. and D.J.A] and Programa de Apoyo a Proyectos de Investigación e Innovación Tecnológica (PAPIIT UNAM) [IA202020 to C.D.R.‐E.]. C.D.R.‐E. is also supported by CONACyT [A3‐S‐31603 and A1‐S‐30165], the Academy of Medical Sciences through a Newton Advanced Fellowship [NAF\R2\180782] and a Wellcome Sanger Institute International Fellowship. P.B.L. is a PhD student from Doctorado en Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), and is supported by CONACyT. C.C.G. is a PhD student from Programa de Doctorado en Ciencias Biomédicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), and is supported by CONACyT [scholarship no. 385365].
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PublicationTitle Pigment cell and melanoma research
PublicationTitleAlternate Pigment Cell Melanoma Res
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Snippet Acral lentiginous melanoma is a histological subtype of cutaneous melanoma that occurs in the glabrous skin of the palms, soles and the nail unit. Although in...
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StartPage 59
SubjectTerms acral melanoma
Biological models (mathematics)
diagnosis
Diagnostic systems
Epidemiology
Foot Diseases - pathology
genomics
Humans
Melanocytes - pathology
Melanoma
Melanoma - pathology
microenvironment
Nail Diseases - pathology
Review
Reviews
Skin Neoplasms - pathology
Tumorigenesis
Title Acral lentiginous melanoma: Basic facts, biological characteristics and research perspectives of an understudied disease
URI https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111%2Fpcmr.12885
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32330367
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2472597794
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2394878631
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC7818404
Volume 34
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