Analysis of the muscle tissue of Wistar rats submitted to the sciatic nerve compression model and cryotherapy

• Published in: Einstein (São Paulo, Brazil) Vol. 16; no. 3; p. eAO4206
• Main Authors: Karvat, Jhenifer, Kakihata, Camila Mayumi Martin, Vieira, Lizyana, Silva, José Luis da Conceição, Ribeiro, Lucinéia de Fátima Chasko, Brancalhão, Rose Meire Costa, Bertolini, Gladson Ricardo Flor
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Brazil Instituto Israelita de Ensino e Pesquisa Albert Einstein 17-09-2018
• Subjects: Animals; Compressão nervosa; Crioterapia; Cryotherapy - methods; Disease Models, Animal; Hypertrophy - physiopathology; Male; MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL; Muscle Weakness - physiopathology; Músculos; Nerve Compression Syndromes - pathology; Nerve Compression Syndromes - physiopathology; Nerve Compression Syndromes - therapy; Original; Random Allocation; Ratos Wistar; Rats, Wistar; Reference Values; Reproducibility of Results; Sciatic Nerve - pathology; Sciatic Nerve - physiopathology; Sciatic Nerve - surgery; Sciatic Neuropathy - pathology; Sciatic Neuropathy - physiopathology; Sciatic Neuropathy - therapy; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome; Nerve crush; Crioterapia; Rats, Wistar; Compressão nervosa; Ratos Wistar; Muscle; Cryotherapy; Músculos
• ISSN: 1679-4508; 2317-6385; 2317-6385
• DOI: 10.1590/S1679-45082018AO4206

To evaluate the effects of right sciatic nerve compression and cryotherapy on muscle tissue.
We used 42 male Wistar rats, subdivided in the following Groups Control, Injury 3, Injury 8 and Injury 15 submitted to nerve compression and euthanized in the 3rd, 8th and 15th day after surgery. The Cryotherapy Injury 3 was entailed treatment with cryotherapy by immersion of the animal in recipient for 20 minutes during 1 day, then animals were euthanized at the 3rd day after surgery, and the Cryotherapy Injury 8 and the Cryotherapy Injury 15 was treated for 6 days, and euthanized at the 8th and 15th day after surgery. Functional evaluation was performed by the grasping strength of the right pelvic limb. The right tibialis anterior muscles were evaluated for mass, smaller diameter and cross-sectional area. In the Cryotherapy Injury 8 and the Cryotherapy Injury 15 groups, the hydroxyproline was dosed in the right soles.
In the compression there was a significant difference in the Injury Groups compared with the Control Group (p<0.05). In the smaller diameter, the compression in Control Group was higher than Injury 8 (p=0.0094), Injury 15 (p=0.002) and Cryotherapy Injury 15 (p<0.001) groups. The comparison between groups with euthanasia in the same post-operative period, a significant difference (p=0.0363) was seen in day 8th after surgery, and this result in Cryotherapy Injury Group was greater than Injury Group. In the fiber area, Control Group was also higher than the Injury 8 (p=0.0018), the Injury 15 (p<0.001) and the Cryotherapy Injury 15 (p<0.001). In hydroxyproline, no significant difference was seen between groups.
Nerve damage resulted in decreased muscle strength and trophism, the cryotherapy delayed hypotrophy, but this effect did not persist after cessation of treatment.