Profile of chromosomal aberrations in different gestational age spontaneous abortions detected by comparative genomic hybridization

Abstract Objective To determine the frequency and type of chromosomal aberrations in different gestational age spontaneous abortions. Study design In the study, 106 spontaneous abortions (SAs) were studied by comparative genomic hybridization. Results The frequency of detected chromosomal aberration...

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Published in:European journal of obstetrics & gynecology and reproductive biology Vol. 131; no. 2; pp. 127 - 131
Main Authors: Azmanov, Dimitar N, Milachich, Tania V, Zaharieva, Boriana M, Michailova, Gergana I, Dimitrova, Violeta G, Karagiozova, Zivka H, Maznejkova, Valentina T, Chernev, Todor A, Toncheva, Draga I
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Published: Shannon Elsevier Ireland Ltd 01-04-2007
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Abstract Abstract Objective To determine the frequency and type of chromosomal aberrations in different gestational age spontaneous abortions. Study design In the study, 106 spontaneous abortions (SAs) were studied by comparative genomic hybridization. Results The frequency of detected chromosomal aberrations was 37.7%. Numerical chromosomal aberrations were disclosed in 82.5% of the aberrant cases, while structural chromosomal aberrations-in 17.5%. Highest frequency of aberrations was detected in the blighted ovum specimens (62.5%) compared to missed and second trimester SAs (respectively, 36.0% and 34.8%). With regard to structural aberrations, the difference in the frequencies between blighted ovum specimens and second trimester SAs nearly reached statistical significance ( p = 0.0847). However, due to the low number of blighted ovum specimens analyzed ( n = 8), this result should be interpreted with due caution. The most frequently affected chromosomal arms were Xp and Xq (13.7% of aberrant chromosomal arms, each), followed by 16p (8.4%), 16q (8.4%), 15q (4.2%) and 19q (4.2%). Conclusions We describe for the first time a profile of chromosomal aberrations in SAs from different gestational ages, detected by CGH. Our results showed highest frequency of chromosome aberrations in blighted ovum specimens compared to other types of spontaneous abortions, higher rate of structural aberrations than reported before (17.5%) and some aberrations that so far were not found by CGH.
AbstractList To determine the frequency and type of chromosomal aberrations in different gestational age spontaneous abortions. In the study, 106 spontaneous abortions (SAs) were studied by comparative genomic hybridization. The frequency of detected chromosomal aberrations was 37.7%. Numerical chromosomal aberrations were disclosed in 82.5% of the aberrant cases, while structural chromosomal aberrations-in 17.5%. Highest frequency of aberrations was detected in the blighted ovum specimens (62.5%) compared to missed and second trimester SAs (respectively, 36.0% and 34.8%). With regard to structural aberrations, the difference in the frequencies between blighted ovum specimens and second trimester SAs nearly reached statistical significance ( p = 0.0847). However, due to the low number of blighted ovum specimens analyzed ( n = 8), this result should be interpreted with due caution. The most frequently affected chromosomal arms were Xp and Xq (13.7% of aberrant chromosomal arms, each), followed by 16p (8.4%), 16q (8.4%), 15q (4.2%) and 19q (4.2%). We describe for the first time a profile of chromosomal aberrations in SAs from different gestational ages, detected by CGH. Our results showed highest frequency of chromosome aberrations in blighted ovum specimens compared to other types of spontaneous abortions, higher rate of structural aberrations than reported before (17.5%) and some aberrations that so far were not found by CGH.
Abstract Objective To determine the frequency and type of chromosomal aberrations in different gestational age spontaneous abortions. Study design In the study, 106 spontaneous abortions (SAs) were studied by comparative genomic hybridization. Results The frequency of detected chromosomal aberrations was 37.7%. Numerical chromosomal aberrations were disclosed in 82.5% of the aberrant cases, while structural chromosomal aberrations-in 17.5%. Highest frequency of aberrations was detected in the blighted ovum specimens (62.5%) compared to missed and second trimester SAs (respectively, 36.0% and 34.8%). With regard to structural aberrations, the difference in the frequencies between blighted ovum specimens and second trimester SAs nearly reached statistical significance ( p = 0.0847). However, due to the low number of blighted ovum specimens analyzed ( n = 8), this result should be interpreted with due caution. The most frequently affected chromosomal arms were Xp and Xq (13.7% of aberrant chromosomal arms, each), followed by 16p (8.4%), 16q (8.4%), 15q (4.2%) and 19q (4.2%). Conclusions We describe for the first time a profile of chromosomal aberrations in SAs from different gestational ages, detected by CGH. Our results showed highest frequency of chromosome aberrations in blighted ovum specimens compared to other types of spontaneous abortions, higher rate of structural aberrations than reported before (17.5%) and some aberrations that so far were not found by CGH.
OBJECTIVETo determine the frequency and type of chromosomal aberrations in different gestational age spontaneous abortions.STUDY DESIGNIn the study, 106 spontaneous abortions (SAs) were studied by comparative genomic hybridization.RESULTSThe frequency of detected chromosomal aberrations was 37.7%. Numerical chromosomal aberrations were disclosed in 82.5% of the aberrant cases, while structural chromosomal aberrations-in 17.5%. Highest frequency of aberrations was detected in the blighted ovum specimens (62.5%) compared to missed and second trimester SAs (respectively, 36.0% and 34.8%). With regard to structural aberrations, the difference in the frequencies between blighted ovum specimens and second trimester SAs nearly reached statistical significance (p=0.0847). However, due to the low number of blighted ovum specimens analyzed (n=8), this result should be interpreted with due caution. The most frequently affected chromosomal arms were Xp and Xq (13.7% of aberrant chromosomal arms, each), followed by 16p (8.4%), 16q (8.4%), 15q (4.2%) and 19q (4.2%).CONCLUSIONSWe describe for the first time a profile of chromosomal aberrations in SAs from different gestational ages, detected by CGH. Our results showed highest frequency of chromosome aberrations in blighted ovum specimens compared to other types of spontaneous abortions, higher rate of structural aberrations than reported before (17.5%) and some aberrations that so far were not found by CGH.
To determine the frequency and type of chromosomal aberrations in different gestational age spontaneous abortions. In the study, 106 spontaneous abortions (SAs) were studied by comparative genomic hybridization. The frequency of detected chromosomal aberrations was 37.7%. Numerical chromosomal aberrations were disclosed in 82.5% of the aberrant cases, while structural chromosomal aberrations-in 17.5%. Highest frequency of aberrations was detected in the blighted ovum specimens (62.5%) compared to missed and second trimester SAs (respectively, 36.0% and 34.8%). With regard to structural aberrations, the difference in the frequencies between blighted ovum specimens and second trimester SAs nearly reached statistical significance (p=0.0847). However, due to the low number of blighted ovum specimens analyzed (n=8), this result should be interpreted with due caution. The most frequently affected chromosomal arms were Xp and Xq (13.7% of aberrant chromosomal arms, each), followed by 16p (8.4%), 16q (8.4%), 15q (4.2%) and 19q (4.2%). We describe for the first time a profile of chromosomal aberrations in SAs from different gestational ages, detected by CGH. Our results showed highest frequency of chromosome aberrations in blighted ovum specimens compared to other types of spontaneous abortions, higher rate of structural aberrations than reported before (17.5%) and some aberrations that so far were not found by CGH.
Author Michailova, Gergana I
Azmanov, Dimitar N
Milachich, Tania V
Dimitrova, Violeta G
Maznejkova, Valentina T
Karagiozova, Zivka H
Chernev, Todor A
Toncheva, Draga I
Zaharieva, Boriana M
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  fullname: Dimitrova, Violeta G
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  fullname: Karagiozova, Zivka H
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  fullname: Maznejkova, Valentina T
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  fullname: Chernev, Todor A
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  fullname: Toncheva, Draga I
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Issue 2
Keywords Comparative genomic hybridization
Chromosomal aberrations
Spontaneous abortions
Chromosomal aberration
Pregnancy disorders
Gynecology
Developmental stage
Gene expression
Abortion
Obstetrics
Gestational age
Language English
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Snippet Abstract Objective To determine the frequency and type of chromosomal aberrations in different gestational age spontaneous abortions. Study design In the...
To determine the frequency and type of chromosomal aberrations in different gestational age spontaneous abortions. In the study, 106 spontaneous abortions...
OBJECTIVETo determine the frequency and type of chromosomal aberrations in different gestational age spontaneous abortions.STUDY DESIGNIn the study, 106...
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StartPage 127
SubjectTerms Abortion, Spontaneous - genetics
Adult
Aneuploidy
Biological and medical sciences
Chromosomal aberrations
Chromosome Aberrations - statistics & numerical data
Chromosomes, Human, X
Comparative genomic hybridization
Diseases of mother, fetus and pregnancy
DNA - genetics
DNA Fingerprinting - methods
Female
Gestational Age
Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics
Humans
Medical sciences
Monosomy
Nucleic Acid Hybridization - methods
Obstetrics and Gynecology
Pregnancy
Pregnancy Trimester, First - genetics
Pregnancy Trimester, Second - genetics
Pregnancy. Fetus. Placenta
Spontaneous abortions
Title Profile of chromosomal aberrations in different gestational age spontaneous abortions detected by comparative genomic hybridization
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https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejogrb.2006.04.037
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16759788
https://search.proquest.com/docview/70315844
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