Learning from the Italian experience in coping with COVID-19
In March 2020, the rapid increase in COVID-19 cases overburdened the Italian health system, with the country becoming the pandemic's epicenter. We present a narrative review based on manuscripts, official documents, and newspaper articles regarding COVID-19 in Italy. Characteristics of the epid...
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Published in: | Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical Vol. 53; p. e20200199 |
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Language: | English |
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Abstract | In March 2020, the rapid increase in COVID-19 cases overburdened the Italian health system, with the country becoming the pandemic's epicenter.
We present a narrative review based on manuscripts, official documents, and newspaper articles regarding COVID-19 in Italy.
Characteristics of the epidemic, possible causes for its worsening, and the measures adopted across Italian regions are presented.
In the early stages of an epidemic, effective decision-making is essential to contain the number of cases. Medical support for patients and social isolation measures are the most appropriate strategies currently available to reduce the spread and lethality of COVID-19. |
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AbstractList | In March 2020, the rapid increase in COVID-19 cases overburdened the Italian health system, with the country becoming the pandemic's epicenter.
We present a narrative review based on manuscripts, official documents, and newspaper articles regarding COVID-19 in Italy.
Characteristics of the epidemic, possible causes for its worsening, and the measures adopted across Italian regions are presented.
In the early stages of an epidemic, effective decision-making is essential to contain the number of cases. Medical support for patients and social isolation measures are the most appropriate strategies currently available to reduce the spread and lethality of COVID-19. Abstract INTRODUCTION: In March 2020, the rapid increase in COVID-19 cases overburdened the Italian health system, with the country becoming the pandemic’s epicenter. METHODS: We present a narrative review based on manuscripts, official documents, and newspaper articles regarding COVID-19 in Italy. RESULTS: Characteristics of the epidemic, possible causes for its worsening, and the measures adopted across Italian regions are presented. CONCLUSIONS: In the early stages of an epidemic, effective decision-making is essential to contain the number of cases. Medical support for patients and social isolation measures are the most appropriate strategies currently available to reduce the spread and lethality of COVID-19. INTRODUCTIONIn March 2020, the rapid increase in COVID-19 cases overburdened the Italian health system, with the country becoming the pandemic's epicenter.METHODSWe present a narrative review based on manuscripts, official documents, and newspaper articles regarding COVID-19 in Italy.RESULTSCharacteristics of the epidemic, possible causes for its worsening, and the measures adopted across Italian regions are presented.CONCLUSIONSIn the early stages of an epidemic, effective decision-making is essential to contain the number of cases. Medical support for patients and social isolation measures are the most appropriate strategies currently available to reduce the spread and lethality of COVID-19. |
Author | Carvalho, Anna Cristina Calçada Kritski, Afrânio |
AuthorAffiliation | 1 Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Laboratório de Inovações em Terapias, Ensino e Bioprodutos, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil 2 Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Faculdade de Medicina, Programa Acadêmico de Tuberculose, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil |
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Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Anna Cristina Calçada orcidid: 0000-0002-0128-942X surname: Carvalho fullname: Carvalho, Anna Cristina Calçada organization: Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Laboratório de Inovações em Terapias, Ensino e Bioprodutos, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil – sequence: 2 givenname: Afrânio surname: Kritski fullname: Kritski, Afrânio organization: Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Faculdade de Medicina, Programa Acadêmico de Tuberculose, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil |
BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32520234$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 Authors’ Contributions: ACCC conceived the manuscript and wrote the text concerning the COVID-19 pandemic in Italy. AK wrote the text concerning COVID-19 in other countries, particularly in Brazil. Both authors revised and approved the final version of the manuscript. Conflict of Interest: The authors declare that there is no conflict of interest. |
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References | Miller LJ (ref3) 2018 (ref5) 2019 Alves D (ref15) (ref11) 2020 ref16 Pisano GP (ref9) 2020 ref8 (ref10) 2020 (ref12) 2019 ref7 Guan W (ref6) 2020 Flaxman S (ref14) Rosenbaum L (ref1) 2020 Nacoti M (ref2) 2020 (ref4) 2019 (ref13) 2020 Pisano, GP; Sadun, R; Zanini, M 2020 Alves, D; Oliveira, L; Miyoshi, NSB; Sanches, TLM; Bernardi, FA; Carvalho, I 2019 Rosenbaum, L 2020 Guan, W; Ni, Z; Hu, Y; Liang, W; Ou, C; He, J 2020 Flaxman, S; Mishra, S; Gandy, A; Unwin, HJT; Coupland, H; Mellan, TA Miller, LJ; Lu, W 2018 Nacoti, M; Ciocca, A; Giupponi, A; Brambillasca, P; Lussana, F; Pisano, M 2020 2020 |
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Snippet | In March 2020, the rapid increase in COVID-19 cases overburdened the Italian health system, with the country becoming the pandemic's epicenter.
We present a... INTRODUCTIONIn March 2020, the rapid increase in COVID-19 cases overburdened the Italian health system, with the country becoming the pandemic's... Abstract INTRODUCTION: In March 2020, the rapid increase in COVID-19 cases overburdened the Italian health system, with the country becoming the pandemic’s... |
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SubjectTerms | Betacoronavirus brazil Coronavirus Infections - epidemiology Coronavirus Infections - mortality Coronavirus Infections - prevention & control COVID-19 Disease Outbreaks - prevention & control Health Planning Humans italy Italy - epidemiology pandemic Pandemics - prevention & control Pneumonia, Viral - epidemiology Pneumonia, Viral - mortality Pneumonia, Viral - prevention & control Quarantine - methods SARS-CoV-2 Short Communication TROPICAL MEDICINE |
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Title | Learning from the Italian experience in coping with COVID-19 |
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